Place attachment and youth entrepreneurship community participation in Guangfu Village,Taichung, Taiwan

Environment, Development and Sustainability - Amid the global dilemma of youth unemployment, youth entrepreneurship has had an important impact on social, cultural and economic progress, and...     

封存过程中CO2流体与煤中矿物作用关系研究进展

利用深部煤层封存二氧化碳(CO2),既能减排主要人为温室气体CO2,又能同步开采煤层气(主要成分为甲烷,即CH4)。在适宜CO2封存的含煤储层条件下,CO2属于超临界流体,其易与煤中部分无机矿物发生作用,进而改变煤的理化性质,最终影响煤层的CO2封存效果。为此,归纳了煤中易与CO2发生作用的矿物分布特征,分析了CO2与矿物间的作用规律及其对煤理化性质的影响,并指出了后续研究方向。结果表明,煤中易与CO2流体发生作用的无机矿物主要包括碳酸盐矿物和黏土矿物。上述矿物的分布与煤变质程度和沉积环境有关。在封存过程中,超临界CO2流体与煤中矿物间的作用会改变煤体孔隙结构、煤的CO2吸附能力和含煤储层渗透率。针对CO2与煤中矿物的作用关系,后续需开展以下研究:CO2流体与煤中矿物之间的微观作用机理;CO2流体与煤层顶底板中主要无机矿物的作用规律;实际储层条件(温度、压力和地应力等)对CO2与矿物之间作用关系的影响;CO2与矿物之间的相互作用对同步采收CH4的影响。     

绿色建筑植物资源信息系统的构建及应用

在前期研究的基础上,应用计算机技术建立绿色建筑植物资源信息系统(Green Building Plant Resources Information System,GBPRIS),该系统包括植物基本特征数据库、植物生态功能数据库、植物群落数据库和评价体系数据库4个基础数据库.共收录500种植物和上海常见48个植物群落的信息,将植物的生物学特性、生态习性及各项生态功能信息规范化、数字化输入,降低了绿色建筑适生植物选择的专业性要求,并具有多途径搜索、快速查询文档和图片的功能,既能用于对现有绿化体系进行评价,有针对性地提出改进意见,也可用于对建筑室外绿化规划设计进行预评价,为绿色建筑的绿化配置提供科学参考.     

Estimation of the daily soil/dust (SD) ingestion rate of children from Gansu Province,China via hand-to-mouth contact using tracer elements

A total of 60 children (31 males and 29 females) between the ages of 3 and 12 years were randomly selected from Lanzhou City in Gansu Province, northwest China. Hand (soil/dust) SD samples from these children were collected using hand wipes. We determined the approximate amounts of hand SD and the concentrations of three tracer soil elements (Ce, Y, and V) in these samples. The approximate amounts of hand SD ranged from 42.28 to 173.76 mg, with a median value of 85.42 mg. In addition, the mean amounts of hand SD estimated using the concentrations of Ce, Y, and V in the samples were 4.63, 3.43, and 3.42 mg, respectively. The amount of hand SD varied greatly among the age groups: primary school children had more hand SD than kindergarten children, males had more hand SD than females, and children from rural areas had more hand SD than those from urban areas. The rates of daily ingestion of hand SD for kindergarten and primary school children were estimated to be 7.73 and 6.61 mg/day, respectively.     

Prediction of Particulate Loading in Exhaust from Fabric Filter Baghouses with One or More Failed Bags

Abstract

Loss of filtration efficiency in a fabric filter baghouse is typically caused by bag failure, in one form or another. The degree of such failure can be as minor as a pinhole leak or as major as a fully involved baghouse fire. In some cases, local air pollution regulations or federal hazardous waste laws may require estimation of the total quantity of particulate matter released to the environment as a result of such failures. In this paper, a technique is presented for computing the dust loading in the baghouse exhaust when one or more bags have failed. The algorithm developed is shown to be an improvement over a previously published result, which requires empirical knowledge of the variation in baghouse pressure differential with bag failures. An example calculation is presented for a bag-house equipped with 200 bags. The prediction shows that a small percentage of failed bags can cause a relatively large proportion of the gas flow to bypass the active bags, which, in turn, leads to high outlet dust loading and low overall collection efficiency from the baghouse.     

基于收益共享契约的集群供应链合作创新研究

探讨了集群供应链企业的供应链协同决策.通过建立一个由集群中的制造商和供应商组成的两级供应链,分析了制造商的市场力量对制造商和供应商的R&D活动和收益共享契约的影响.结果表明,集群中制造商市场力量过大会降低制造商的创新动力而增加供应商的创新动力,同时双方签订的收益共享契约决定制造商给供应商支付数额的收益共享系数也会降低.     

生活垃圾焚烧厂废气治理措施

结合国内某生活垃圾焚烧厂烟气治理流程,介绍了烟气中污染物产生的机理及污染物的处理措施,并对不同工艺的处理效率进行了分析比较.     

基坑开挖与邻近地铁结构变形相关性的实测分析∗

探究开挖卸载下基坑与近邻"上浮型"地铁结构的变形机制,以天津某邻近既有地铁的基坑开挖为例,通过实测手段分析基坑多期开挖条件下既有地铁结构的变形特点。基于基坑围护结构竖向变形,考虑基坑与地铁的水平相对位置L和开挖时间t,定义表示基坑围护结构竖向变形与地铁结构竖向变形相互关系的关联系数R,并对邻近地铁结构的竖向变形进行拟合与预测。探究三维空间下基坑与地铁水平变形的关系。研究结果表明:地铁结构整体表现为上浮,开挖期间累计竖向位移与累计水平位移的比值在0.5～1.5变化;基坑围护结构竖向位移乘以系数1000R/L可很好地拟合邻近地铁的竖向位移,关联系数R在基坑开挖过程中变化不大;三维空间下地铁结构纵向水平变形呈正态分布,与近地铁侧基坑围护结构同深度处的水平变形趋势一致。