全文获取类型
收费全文 | 739篇 |
免费 | 1篇 |
国内免费 | 8篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 14篇 |
废物处理 | 16篇 |
环保管理 | 64篇 |
综合类 | 158篇 |
基础理论 | 145篇 |
环境理论 | 2篇 |
污染及防治 | 262篇 |
评价与监测 | 51篇 |
社会与环境 | 35篇 |
灾害及防治 | 1篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 7篇 |
2022年 | 18篇 |
2021年 | 9篇 |
2020年 | 9篇 |
2019年 | 13篇 |
2018年 | 22篇 |
2017年 | 17篇 |
2016年 | 50篇 |
2015年 | 32篇 |
2014年 | 44篇 |
2013年 | 56篇 |
2012年 | 48篇 |
2011年 | 56篇 |
2010年 | 27篇 |
2009年 | 25篇 |
2008年 | 44篇 |
2007年 | 42篇 |
2006年 | 33篇 |
2005年 | 27篇 |
2004年 | 30篇 |
2003年 | 25篇 |
2002年 | 19篇 |
2001年 | 16篇 |
2000年 | 8篇 |
1999年 | 2篇 |
1998年 | 3篇 |
1997年 | 6篇 |
1996年 | 5篇 |
1995年 | 4篇 |
1994年 | 4篇 |
1993年 | 2篇 |
1992年 | 3篇 |
1991年 | 3篇 |
1990年 | 3篇 |
1983年 | 4篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
1972年 | 1篇 |
1968年 | 1篇 |
1967年 | 3篇 |
1961年 | 1篇 |
1955年 | 1篇 |
1954年 | 1篇 |
1953年 | 2篇 |
1952年 | 1篇 |
1950年 | 1篇 |
1913年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有748条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
741.
Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) in mussels from selected French coastal sites: 1981-2003 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The present study focused on the retrospective analysis of PBDEs in archived blue mussel (Mytilus edulis or Mytilus galloprovincialis) samples collected over the past 22 years (1981-2003) from coastal areas of France. We have found that PBDE levels in mussels from the English Channel increased markedly from 1981 to 1991-1995, doubling approximately every 5-6 years followed by a levelling off and a possible beginning of a decrease. The rate of the decline of hexa- and hepta-BDE congeners was more rapid than the decline of tetra- and penta-BDEs in these mussel samples. The difference in the course of time of lower and higher brominated PBDE concentrations suggests that the congener profile in the mussel samples changes over time. The increase in PBDE concentrations in the mussel samples contrasts with a concomitant constant decrease of chlorobiphenyls (CBs) in the same set of samples. However, pulse inputs of both groups of organohalogen compounds were determined for the mussel samples collected at the mouth of the Seine estuary and were probably related to riverine inundations and a flushing out of the deposited sediments from the internal estuary into the bay of the River Seine, as well as considerable dredging activities taking place during same years. In France, the highest PBDE concentrations were determined in the mussels from the English Channel, more precisely in the bay of the Seine, and the regional differences in PBDE levels were mainly connected to the difference in anthropogenic urban and industrial environmental pressures. Published data comparing PBDE levels in mussels have shown significant differences in concentrations between North/South America and Europe. This observation further confirms that the PBDE levels in the North American environment are higher than in Europe. However, the data used for this comparison of mussel contamination by PBDEs is still relatively sparse. 相似文献
742.
A screening of relevant biomarkers was carried out in order to evaluate metabolic and cellular damages in European eels exposed to a non-point source contamination by persistent organic pollutants (POP) such as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) and organochlorine compounds (OC) in a protected area, the Nature Reserve of Camargue (France). Investigations were focused on metabolic responses including detoxification mechanisms (biotransformation, antioxidant process), energy requirements and enzymatic membrane markers either involved in neuronal conduction (acetylcholinesterase, AChE) or in osmoregulation and energy metabolism (ATPases). The hepatic and muscular glycogen rates seemed to be suitable biomarkers as well as three hepatic activities involved in the protection against oxyradicals: catalase, glutathione peroxidase (SeGPx) and superoxide dismutases (SOD). The muscle and gill ATPases as well as the muscle and brain AChE showed more significant relevance in terms of biomarkers than the biotransformation enzymes: ethoxyresorufine-O-deethylase (EROD) and uridine diphospho-glucuronyl transferase (UDPGT). However, most of these enzymatic activities depend on numerous abiotic factors, which must be taken into account in such a biomarker assessment approach. Our study provides some conclusive elements to approve the use in situ of biomarkers developed from laboratory studies. It also raises a question regarding the location of contaminant impregnation in fish organ, in relation with age, development status or mode of contamination, and its influence on biomarker response. If the relevance of membrane indicators is confirmed, this study provides an original statement of the extent of the ecotoxicological threat for the aquatic species in a protected area, due to the occurrence of POP in the cell membranes. 相似文献
743.
Boivin ME Massieux B Breure AM Greve GD Rutgers M Admiraal W 《Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)》2006,140(2):239-246
Potential of bacterial communities in biofilms to recover after copper exposure was investigated. Biofilms grown outdoor in shallow water on glass dishes were exposed in the laboratory to 0.6, 2.1, 6.8 micromol/l copper amended surface water and a reference and subsequently to un-amended surface water. Transitions of bacterial communities were characterised with denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE) and community-level physiological profiles (CLPP). Exposure to 6.8 micromol/l copper provoked distinct changes in DGGE profiles of bacterial consortia, which did not reverse upon copper depuration. Exposure to 2.1 and 6.8 micromol/l copper was found to induce marked changes in CLPP of bacterial communities that proved to be reversible during copper depuration. Furthermore, copper exposure induced the development of copper-tolerance, which was partially lost during depuration. It is concluded that bacterial communities exposed to copper contaminated water for a period of 26 days are capable to restore their metabolic attributes after introduction of unpolluted water in aquaria for 28 days. 相似文献
744.
Isabella Fabietti Giulia Grassini Sara Savelli Roberta Vicario Anita Romiti Milena Viggiano Chiara Vassallo Laura Valfrè Paola Giliberti Irma Capolupo Marco Bonito Pietro Bagolan Francesco Morini Leonardo Caforio 《黑龙江环境通报》2023,43(8):1002-1007
Objective
To evaluate fetal brain development using MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) in CDH (congenital diaphragmatic hernia).Methods
52 isolated left CDH and 104 control fetuses were imaged using MRI. Brain morphometry (Biparietal diameter—BPD, brain fronto-occipital diameter—BFOD, third ventricle, posterior ventricles, transcerebellar diameter—TCD, anteroposterior and craniocaudal cerebellar vermis diameter—AP and CC) and cortical structures (bilateral cingulate fissure—CF, insular fissure—IF, insular depth - ID) were compared with controls using Mann–Whitney test.Results
Median gestational age at MRI (p = 0.95)and the median biparietal diameter (p = 0.737) were comparable. Among morphometric parameters, only the brain fronto-occipital diameter was significantly smaller in CDH (p = 0.001) and the third ventricle was significantly greater in CDH (<0.0001). Among cortical structures, the cingulate and insular fissures were significantly deeper in CDH fetuses (p < 0.0001) as the insular depth ID was smaller in CDH (p < 0.03).Conclusions
CDH fetuses have a smaller fronto-occipital diameter, reduced insular depth, deeper cingulate and insular fissure, and greater third ventricle width as compared to controls. These findings suggest that left CDH may have an impact on fetal brain development with an overall reduction in brain volume. 相似文献745.
Kocaman Ayhan Turan Metin Tüfenkçi Şefik Katırcıoğlu Hikmet Güneş Adem Kıtır Nurgül Giray Gülay Gürkan Burak Ersoy Nilda Yıldırım Ertan 《Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management》2023,25(5):2925-2936
Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management - For the first time in the world, raw tea waste from tea plants was mineralized by rapid biotechnological methods using beneficial worms, enzymes... 相似文献
746.
747.
Samet Mariem Ghazala Imen Karray Fatma Abid Cyrine Chiab Nour Nouri-Ellouz Oumèma Sayadi Sami Gargouri-Bouzid Radhia 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2022,29(50):75365-75379
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - The beneficial effect of compost and compost tea on plant growth and protection is mainly associated with the microbial diversity and the presence of... 相似文献
748.
Sinsin Corine Bitossessi Laurenda Salako Kolawolé Valère Fandohan Adandé Belarmain Kouassi Konan Edouard Sinsin Brice Augustin Glèlè Kakaï Romain 《Environment, Development and Sustainability》2022,24(4):4901-4917
Environment, Development and Sustainability - Mangroves are one of the most threatened ecosystems globally. Likewise, they benefit many restoration efforts. However, these efforts have often... 相似文献