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991.
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Chang-Qing Ke Dong Zhang Fu-Qiang Wang Shu-Xing Chen Christance Schmullius Wolfgang-Martin Boerner Hui Wang 《Regional Environmental Change》2011,11(1):161-173
Coastal zones provide habitat cores and corridors that maintain the diversity of entire landscapes, and they can form the
cornerstone elements of regional conservation strategies. Natural environmental driving factors and excessive anthropogenic
activities play important roles in coastal wetland change. Many studies have used remote sensing images to map and assess
coastal wetland change on local or regional scales. This paper aims to provide insight into coastal wetland change in the
Yancheng National Nature Reserve (YNNR) using remote sensing technology and landscape metrics analysis. The results reveal
that grass flat and reed areas have significantly decreased, whereas agriculture fields, aquaculture ponds and built-up areas
have continuously increased from 1988 to 2006. The spatial pattern of the coastal landscape has become fragmented and heterogeneous
under great pressure from rapid economic development and population growth. The wetland changes have important impacts on
natural habitat of the red-crowned cranes. The results of this study provide basic information that is required for developing
measures toward a sustainable management and conservation of the YNNR. 相似文献
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Phytoremediation is a novel and promising approach for the treatment of pollutants. This study did explore the potential of Aster amellus Linn. to decolorize a sulfonated azo dye Remazol Red (RR), a mixture of dyes and a textile effluent. Induction in the activities of lignin peroxidase, tyrosinase, veratryl alcohol oxidase and riboflavin reductase was observed during RR decolorization, suggesting their involvement in the metabolism of RR. UV-Visible absorption spectrum, HPLC and FTIR analysis confirmed the degradation of RR. Four metabolites after the degradation of the dye were identified as 2-[(3-diazenylphenyl) sulfonyl] ethanesulfonate, 4-amino-5-hydroxynaphthalene-2,7-disulfonate, naphthalene-2-sulfonate and 3-(1,3,5-triazin-2-ylamino)benzenesulfonate by using GC/MS. Textile effluent and mixture of dyes showed 47% and 62% decrease respectively in American Dye Manufacturers Institute value. BOD of textile effluent and mixture of dyes were reduced by 75% and 48% respectively, COD of industrial effluent and mixture of dyes was reduced by 60% and 75% and TOC was reduced by 54% and 69% respectively after the treatment by A. amellus for 60 h; this indicated that the plant can be used for cleaning textile effluents. Toxicity study revealed the phytotransformation of RR into non-toxic products. 相似文献
995.
Reversed association between levels of prostate specific antigen and levels of blood cadmium and urinary cadmium 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Prostate cancer associated with cadmium exposure may indicate a link between prostate specific antigen (PSA) and levels of blood cadmium (BCd) and urinary cadmium (UCd). Thus, these associations were investigated. We recruited 295 men, 50 years of age and above from a health check-up program at a health center as subjects of the study. They completed a self-reported questionnaire and provided fasting samples of blood and urine for cadmium assay. The assay was performed using atomic absorption spectrophotometry. Blood samples were also collected for the assays of total cholesterol and high-density lipoprotein measures. The means of BCd and UCd increased with age and the means of all subjects were 1.19 ± 1.04 μg L−1 and 1.37 ± 1.76 μg g−1 creatinine, respectively. The PSA levels were positively associated with the lipid levels, but reversely associated with BCd and UCd levels. The multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that men with PSA ? 4.0 ng mL−1 had an odds ratio (OR) of 0.4 (95% CI = 0.1-0.9) to have BCd > 0.49 μg L−1, and an OR of 0.4 (95% CI = 0.2-1.0) to have UCd > 0.45 μg g−1 creatinine. In conclusion, the PSA levels are reversely associated with BCd and UCd levels. 相似文献
996.
用软锰矿吸收SO2生成MnSO4时会伴随有副产物MnS2O6生成。产品中MnS2O6的存在会降低硫酸锰产品质量,同时会缓慢释放出SO2气体污染环境。本文用单因素实验方法研究了粗MnSO4溶液中MnS2O6的最优去除条件。研究结果显示,软锰矿用量为12.2 g,硫酸加入量为20 mL、反应温度100℃、反应时间3 h、搅拌速度500 r/min,MnS2O6的去除率可达91%以上。其最终产品能达到GB1622-1986一级品标准。 相似文献
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