二级出水中磷的混凝处理研究

以北京市某污水处理厂的二级出水中总磷为去除对象,通过混凝的静态烧杯实验[1],确定了二级出水除磷效果较好的絮凝剂聚合氯化铁(PFC)[2]和Al2(SO4)3[3]混合使用的最佳投药量,使出水中磷(TP)符合再生水水质标准的要求.絮凝剂组合时静态混凝烧杯实验表明:PFC-Al2(SO4)3体积比1∶1时,最佳投药量离子浓度比为:Fe3 /Al3 ∶9.9/7(mg·L-1),此时TP去除率为93%,浊度去除率为33%.PFC-Al2(SO4)3体积比1:2时,最佳投药量离子浓度比为:Fe3 /Al3 ∶4.95/7(mg·L-1),此时TP去除率为88%,浊度去除率为71%.     

Adsorption selectivity of salicylic acid and 5-sulfosalicylic acid onto hypercrosslinked polymeric adsorbents

Both bottle-point and column-feeding experiments involving different solutes and sorbents were carried out to investigate the adsorption selectivity and separation performance of salicylic acid and 5-sulfosalicylic acid. Their adsorption isotherms onto such hypercrosslinked polymeric adsorbents as NDA-100 and NDA-99 could be well described by the Freundlich equations whose characteristics describe extrathermic and favorable adsorption processes. The adsorption towards NDA-100 mainly depended on the π-π interaction, while that towards NDA-99 was extremely influenced by the static-electric interaction. Additionally, the adsorptive capacity of salicylic acid on NDA-99 decreased while it increased on NDA-100 with the presence of 5-sulfosalicylic acid in the adsorptive environment as the competitive component. Comparatively, the adsorption capacity of 5-sulfosalicylic acid decreased on both resins with salicylic acid as the competitive component. In fact, the difference in the interaction between adsorbent and adsorbate resulted in the straight antagonism on the effective adsorption sites on the adsorbent. In conclusion, the adsorption selectivity of salicylic acid onto NDA-100 was obviously larger than that onto NDA-99 with the existence of 5-sulfosalicylic acid in the adsorptive environment. A satisfactory separation and recovery of tested solutes in aqueous phase could be foreseeably achieved by the sequencing adsorption technique involving NDA-100 as well as NDA-99. Translated from Environmental Pollution & Control, 2005, 27(8): 570–574 [译自: 环境污染与防治]     

沧州炼油厂恶臭污染与防治浅析

炼油厂在生产过程中产生的废气易引起环境恶臭污染，通过对污染源进行治理，加强生产管理，杜绝无组织排放，实行有效监督是防止恶臭污染的关键。     

清洁生产实现形式的研究

针对世界范围的清洁生产实践，通过多角度考察，文章提出了实现清洁生产的５种形式：（１）企业自觉开展清洁生产；（２）在国际公约约束下实现清洁生产；（３）清洁生产示范点；（４）企业发展中实现清洁生产；（５）政府对清洁生产的推动。     

钱塘地区早石炭世地层和植物群

本文主要论述钱塘地区早石炭世地层和植物群。将早石炭世地层中产的植物化石分为三个组合:1.Lepidodendropsis hirmeri,Bothrodendron fuyangense组合.时代为晚泥盆世至早石炭世早期,笔者认为它是Lept ophloeum rhombicum Sublepi-dodendron mirabile组合与Lepidodendron gaolishanense Eolepidodeudraou spp.Sublepidodendron mirnbile组合之间一个过渡型组合。2.Anisopteris cf.transitionis- Archaeocalamites scrobieulatus组合。它与湘中测水组植物群为代表的韦宪中期Cardiopteridium spet sbergense-Triphyllopteris collombicum组合或C.spet sber-gense-Adiantitea gothanii组合对比。时代为早石炭世韦宪期或我国的大塘阶。3.Neuropteris schlehani f.rectinervis-Mariopteris acuta f.obtusa组合。它与江西梓山群佛岭组、广东测水组上段和忠信组中段的Archaeopteridium-Sphenopterisobtusiloba组合相当,时代为早石炭世韦宪晚期。     

海洋现代沉积速率~（210）Pb－~（210）Bi法的射线测定研究

本文主要介绍了用~（２１０）Ｐｂ─~（２１０）Ｂｉ法测定海洋现代沉积速率和数据处理方法的研究。该方法测定的结果与~（２１０）Ｐｂ─~（２１０）Ｐｏ法和阴离子交换－ＥＤＴＡ纯化－硫酸钡镭沉淀－α计数法（简称~（２２６）Ｒａ法）以及厦门大学海洋系经研究改进的分离、纯化~（２１０）Ｐｂ的离子交换法的测定结果相当吻合。     

冲气噪声的消声装置

阐述了冲气噪声的产生机理和消声装置结构、消声原理及消声效果，该装置已被广泛采用。     

薄壁厚内螺纹的冷挤压

薄壁厚内螺纹的冷挤压成形是道难题,通过采用有效的工艺措施,确保了产品质量,拓宽了内螺纹冷挤压成形的适用范围。     

电厂锅炉清洗废水治理工艺

电厂锅炉清洗废水中，含有高浓度的柠檬酸和丙酮肟等有机污染物。经试验，采取原水作适当稀释后，进行好氧曝气－活性炭生物膜法二级处理，ＣＯＤｃｒ总去除率可达８８％－９０％；ＢＯＤ５去除率为９０％。经两经处理后的出水，ＣＯＤｃｒ＜１００ｍｇ／ｌ，ＢＯＤ５＜５０ｍｇ／ｌ，可达到较好的处理效果。     

非洲鲫鱼Tilapia mossambica(Peters)对汞积累的实验研究

海洋鱼类对汞积累的研究报道,尚不多见.许多学者认为主要是海洋鱼类在室内较长期培养有一定的困难.我们采用在海水中培养的非洲鲫鱼作为实验材料,进行了汞积累的研究. 材料和方法 非洲鲫鱼是一种热带、广盐性鱼类,是水产养殖的优良品种.我们采用平均体长约5cm、9cm,平均体重约3g、10g两种.将鱼苗运回实验室,经过一周的驯化完全过渡到海水中,再驯化两周,然后选择健康的个体进行实验。