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61.
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16 priority polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) were determined in water samples from the Jinsha River (Panzhihua part), Southwest China. Total dissolved PAH concentrations varied from 21.89 microg l(-1) to 382.8 microg l(-1). It was found that the concentration of PAHs decreased along the flow direction due to the higher density distribution of coal chemical industry in the upstream of our study rivers. The pollution levels in our study area are significantly higher than previously reported values in other waters both in China and other countries. The predominance of benzo[k]fluoranthene and indeno[1,2,3-cd]pyrene was clearly observed in all water samples. On average these two compounds accounted for 98.3% of the total dissolved PAH concentration in water. The results showed the positive correlations among total dissolved PAHs, benzo[k]fluoranthene and indeno[1,2,3-cd]pyrene, which suggested that these two predominant PAHs have similar source and environmental behaviors in our study area. When compared with the survey results of organic micropollutants two decades ago, it was found that hydrocarbon pollution both predominated and even increased with the development of coal chemical industry in this area during the past 20 years. The results therefore provide important information on the current contamination status of a key industrial city in China, and points to the need for urgent action to investigate the relationship between the PAH composition and concentration in water from the Jinsha River and the wastewater discharge from coal chemical industry, and to identify the source, transport pathway and fate of PAHs in the area. It should then be necessary to adopt appropriate and instant measures to control the pollution around this area. 相似文献
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In order to investigate the characteristic of optical properties of Asian dust particles, the atmospheric aerosol vertical profile was measured with the multi-wavelength LIDAR system, at the Gosan super site (33 degrees 17'N, 126 degrees 10'E) in Jeju Island, Korea, during the ACE-Asia intensive observation period, 11 March-4 May 2001. An air mass backward trajectory analysis, using Hysplit-4, was carried out to track the aerosol plume, with high mass loading, from the Chinese desert regions during the period of Asian dust storm events. Vertical atmospheric aerosol profiles on three major Asian dust storm event days, 22 March and 13 and 26 April 2001, have been analyzed. The LIDAR-derived aerosol optical depth values were compared with those measured by a collocated sunphotometer. 相似文献
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Lisa A. Baron Tom L. Ashwood Bradley E. Sample Christopher Welsh 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》1997,47(2):153-165
The belted kingfisher (Ceryle alcyon), acommon piscivore in the eastern United States, hasbecome a common endpoint in ecological riskassessments (ERA) because of their high consumptionof potentially contaminated aquatic prey. Whilebioaccumulation data and biosurveys may be used tosupport conclusions of ERAs for kingfishers, thereare currently no published data on contaminantconcentrations in kingfishers. Additionally,methods available for collecting biological samples(e.g., feathers, eggs, food debris, etc.) fromkingfisher burrows can be detrimental to thereproductive success of the birds. We present amethod for obtaining samples from burrows during orfollowing the nesting season. The method wasapplied to kingfisher burrows on the Oak RidgeReservation (ORR) in eastern Tennessee. Feathers,eggshells, and nestlings were collected from burrows and analyzed. In addition, carcasses ofthree adult kingfishers found dead on the ORR wereanalyzed. Metals and radionuclides were accumulatedby both juvenile and adult birds. Body burdens ofcadmium, lead, and cesium-137 in adult birds were belowlevels associated with toxicity. Concentrations of selenium and mercury were observed at potentiallytoxic levels. Contaminants in eggshells andnestling feathers indicate exposure, however, thereis insufficient information to evaluate thetoxicological significance of this contamination.National Laboratory Oak Ridge National Laboratory is managed for the U.S. Department of Energy by Lockheed Martin Energy Research Corp. under contract DE-AC05-96OR22464 相似文献
66.
赵玉萍 《环境监测管理与技术》2002,14(2):10-11
简述了小型餐饮服务业的特点,指出排污申报登记制度落实难、废水中各污染物排放量核定难及申报登记表设计欠合理是小型餐饮服务业在排污申报登记中存在的主要问题。提出,应加大宣传力度,进一步提高餐饮服务业业主以及广大公民的环保意识;制定较合理的排污量核算系数,修订申报内容;实行《排污申报登记注册证》制度,强化执法力度,以促进小型餐饮服务业全面实施排污申报登记制度。 相似文献
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针对我国锑水生生物水质基准缺乏的问题,收集筛选了锑对淡水水生生物的急性和慢性毒性数据,使用评价因子法、毒性百分数排序法和物种敏感度分布法分别推导我国锑的淡水水质基准,通过综合分析和比较,选择物种敏感度分布法推导的急性和慢性的水质基准值(466.62μg/L和88.71μg/L)作为最终的基准推荐值.通过与国内外现有锑相关水质标准进行比较,提出在我国相关水质标准修订中分别制定保护水生生物和人体健康水质标准的建议,避免水质标准对水生生物的"过保护"问题. 相似文献
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通过对1995年重庆渝中区空气中SO2、PM2.5浓度水平与居民每日就诊人数的动态观察发现:居民内科各月门认及诊人次按病种分类显示,慢性阻塞性肺部疾病(COPD)在空气SO2、PM2.5空气浓度水平出现峰值的一月份呈现高峰;各年龄组四大类疾病的延迟七日的门诊女性就认人次中,COPD和循环系统疾病的就诊人次与SO2、PM2.5浓度相关系数在0.4-0.7之间,有较为密切的关系。COPD的时间聚集性分 相似文献