西藏当雄6．6级地震

2008年10月6日,这一天是西藏当雄县人民难以忘怀的日子,一场没有任何预兆的里氏6.6级地震灾难降临到西藏中部大地. 16时30分,随着"轰隆"一声巨响,天旋地转、山崩地陷、大地颤抖、房屋摇晃,顷刻间,地震造成了9人死亡,14人重伤,46人轻伤,倒损房屋1931户、约6500间,有4万余人有家不能归.当雄县格达乡的羊易村普遍受灾(153户、899人),房屋倒平、水电停供、通信中断,基础设施严重损毁,水池水塘坝体的坝间开裂,坝坡渗漏,水渠开裂,地震造成直接经济损失达4.1亿余元.     

我国噪声与振动控制行业2009年发展综述

综述了2009年我国噪声与振动控制行业的发展环境以及新技术的发展和应用情况,分析了2009年该行业的市场特点及主要骨干企业的发展状况,指出了行业发展中存在的主要问题,并提出了解决对策和建议。     

我国袋式除尘行业2009年发展综述

综述了2009年我国袋式除尘行业的发展概况;分析了袋式除尘技术在水泥、钢铁与有色冶金、电力、垃圾焚烧等行业的开发应用情况,针对袋式除尘行业在发展过程中存在的主要问题提出了对策和建议,并对行业的发展趋势进行了展望。     

震区房屋受灾分析

2007年6月3日,云南省普洱市宁洱一带发生了6.4级地震。此次地震造成教育、卫生、水利、交通、电力、通讯和机关、企事业单位办公用房等基础设施不同程度受损,普洱市的镇沅、澜沧、孟连、西盟,临沧市的临翔区和西双版纳州的景洪市等县(市、区)12个乡镇的部分民房、校舍、水利设施也遭受了不同程度的破坏。经省地震灾害损     

吉米奇表面活性剂改性粘土治理赤潮研究

为了证明吉米奇类表面活性剂三烷基聚氧乙烯基三季铵盐（TPQAC）对粘土改性的有效性,利用UV-1100紫外可见分光光度计对其在2种粘土高岭土和膨润土上的吸附行为进行了研究,发现其在2 min内基本可以达到吸附平衡,吸附模式较好的符合双表面Langmuir吸附等温线,吸附量大,经红外分析发现其可以对粘土进行有效改性.作为一种改性粘土在用于赤潮治理之前,有必要对改性剂本身对赤潮藻的灭杀作用以及改性粘土对赤潮藻的去除效果进行研究,为此选择了3种常见的赤潮藻进行了灭杀实验,并对不同比例的改性粘土对赤潮藻的去除情况进行了比较,结果表明,TPQAC用量在2 mg/L时24 h内几乎可以100%的灭杀赤潮藻,粘土与改性剂比例为14左右时对赤潮藻的去除效果最好.同时为了弄清TPQAC在治理赤潮的实际应用中对养殖生物可能造成的危害,选用了黑褐新糠虾为代表性养殖生物,对其48 h急性毒性情况进行了研究,并且室内模拟研究了改性粘土在去除赤潮藻的过程中可能对养殖生物造成的影响,实验发现粘土改性剂对黑褐新糠虾48 h半致死浓度为16.7 mg/L,改性粘土在去除赤潮藻的同时没有对养殖生物造成明显的毒害作用.     

Conflictive sustainability landscapes: the neoliberal quagmire of urban environmental planning in Buenos Aires

The government of Canada ratified the Kyoto Protocol on 17 December 2002, but over 100 Canadian municipalities had joined the International Council for Local Environmental Intitatives' (ICLEI) Cities for Climate Protection (CCP) campaign up to a decade earlier. A low-cost home energy rating system (HERS) evaluation and individualized energy plan was provided to 420 households in Kitchener, Ontario, from September 2000 to August 2001. To assess the impact of the energy efficiency program, natural gas consumption in the year prior to the evaluation was compared with that in the year following. Overall, a 5% reduction was achieved, but individual responses varied widely. Situational and psychological factors were evaluated for three groups of households: the conservers, the consumers and the steady middle group. Conservers (30% of households) had higher initial energy consumption levels and achieved two-thirds of the potential savings identified by the energy evaluation. Consumers (12% of households) had higher ownership rates of high-efficiency furnaces and water heaters and demonstrated the rebound effect of increased demand for energy services following the evaluation. Low-income groups were the most likely to behave as conservers (42%) while high-income groups were the least likely to be conservers (13%) and the most likely to be consumers. Local programs need to be inclusive of all income groups to increase participation and implementation rates by systematically reducing barriers (financial, knowledge, trust) or increasing incentives (financial, regulatory or social) if the desired goal (e.g. Kyoto target) is to be achieved.     

多环芳烃生物修复中的表面活性剂

由于其致癌、致突变和致畸性，多环芳烃(PAHs)成为环境中一类重要的有机污染物。生物修复是一种经济和有效的修复污染土壤的方法。由于PAHs低的水溶性、强的吸附性，使其生物可利用性降低，不利于生物修复。添加表面活性剂是一种常见的加强PAHs生物利用性的方法。文章概述了近年来在多环芳烃生物修复中关于表面活性剂的研究进展。     

桂林市菜地土壤-蔬菜汞污染研究和评价

对桂林市近郊8个不同片区蔬菜产地的118个土壤样品和71个蔬菜样品中汞的含量水平进行了调查和分析。运用单因子污染指数法评价了菜地土壤一蔬菜中汞的污染现状。研究表明，桂林市及近郊菜地土壤和蔬菜已受到不同程度的汞污染，全市各片区菜地土壤汞含量平均值为0．098-0．523mg／kg，以国家土壤环境质量标准二级标准评价，土壤平均污染指数在0．33-1．74范围内，属非污染或轻污染状态，除穿山南片和纸马铺外，其余采样点均有样本超过国家二级标准，其中七星公园东北片的土壤汞超标率较高，达71．4％，污染情况比较均一；虞山桥东南岸土壤汞超标率较低，为33．3％，但土壤汞含量变异较大，说明污染情况变化大。全市各片区老菜的汞含量平均值为0．0625-0．128mg／kg，为国家标准GB2762—1994规定蔬菜汞含量(0．01mg／kg)的6．25—12．8倍，超标率已达100％。实验还发现，蔬菜中的汞含量与土壤中的汞含量具有显著的相关性，且蔬菜汞的大部分分布于地上部可食部分。分析了菜地土壤汞污染的主要原因，可能与使用含汞农药和生活垃圾肥有关。     

Public Investment and Environmental Sustainability of Agricultural Production in China

The excessive application of fertilizer and pesticides in grain production in China has posed a threat to the environmental sustainability of agricultural production. One of the major reasons of the increasing usage of chemical inputs by farmers is their trying to reach higher yields, especially in absence of adequate public inputs, such as development and extension of appropriate technology and necessary production infrastructure, etc. Based on the crop specific data of the past 20 years, this paper examines how the public investments in agricultural researches could impact on the reduction of farmers' private material inputs of major grain crops in China. It manifests that the increased investments in public sector, especially in agricultural researches, is a favorable and effective way to reduce farmers' private material inputs and should be given a priority consideration in the policy emendation to increase yields and improve production sustainability.