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931.
针对香炉山大规模地下采空区,借助Voronoi图确定分摊面积来模拟矿柱荷载分布、矿柱破坏、荷载转移以及荷载重新分布的过程,从而确定现阶段的不稳定矿柱,并在此基础上考虑时间效应。用该方法可得出,目前香炉山钨矿不稳定矿柱的失稳不会造成大规模的坍塌,考虑时间效应,则20年时间效应内二四坑口的南区有发生连续坍塌的可能。为防止矿柱发生大范围坍塌,结合香炉山钨矿的实际情况,最终确定胶结充填法为该矿山当前处理空区的最适宜方法。 相似文献
932.
对固定化枝孢霉(Cladosporiumsp.)吸附Cu2+进行了研究,结果表明,当海藻酸钙浓度为3%,CaCl2浓度为4%,菌量为15%(V:V)时,包埋制得的固定化小球具有较好的机械性能和较高的吸附量。并考察了不同因素如接触反应时间,溶液的pH,温度对生物吸附的影响,结果表明:生物吸附平衡时间为3h左右,固定化空白小球和活菌的最佳pH值分别为3.5和4.0,在15℃~45℃的温度范围内,温度对吸附量变化有一定的影响。在一定浓度范围(30~500mg/L)内,生物吸附随浓度的增加而增加,Langmuir型吸附模式较好描述Cu2+在固定化小球的吸附实验数据,其线性回归系数高达0.99,HCl、HNO3、柠檬酸都是有效的解吸剂,解吸吸附后的海藻酸钙小球,解吸率都在92%以上,其中以硝酸的解吸效果为最好。 相似文献
933.
934.
Jie Mao Xie Quan Jing Wang Cong Gao Shuo Chen Hongtao Yu Yaobin Zhang 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering》2018,12(6):10
Heterogeneous Fenton-like reaction has been extensively investigated to eliminate refractory organic contaminants in wastewater, but it usually shows low catalytic performance due to difficulty in reduction from Fe(III) to Fe(II). In this study, enhanced catalytic efficiency was obtained by employing Cu-doped BiFeO3 as heterogeneous Fenton-like catalysts, which exhibited higher catalytic performance toward the activation of H2O2 for phenol degradation than un-doped BiFeO3. BiFe0.8Cu0.2O3 displayed the best performance, which yielded 91% removal of phenol (10 mg L–1) in 120 min. The pseudo first-order kinetic rate constant of phenol degradation in BiFe0.8Cu0.2O3 catalyzed heterogeneous Fenton-like reaction was 5 times higher than those of traditional heterogeneous Fenton-like catalysts, such as Fe3O4 and goethite. The phenol degradation efficiency could still reach 83% after 4 cycles, which implied the good stability of BiFe0.8Cu0.2O3. The high catalytic activity of BiFe0.8Cu0.2O3 was attributed to the fact that the doping Cu into BiFeO3 could promote the generation of Fe(II) in the catalyst and then facilitate the activation of H2O2 to degrade the organic pollutants.
相似文献
935.
Polygonum cuspidatum Sieb. and Zucc., a traditional Chinese medicine is now a wide-spread invasive neophyte in Europe and America. The novel weapon
hypothesis states that some invasive weed species owe part of their success as invaders to allelopathy mediated by some allelochemicals.
Previous HPLC/UV/ESI-MS analysis showed that the constituents of the roots of P. cuspidatum from China were obviously different from the species collected in Switzerland (present as an invasive neophyte) with respect
to piceatannol glucoside, resveratroloside and some proanthocyanidin. This work isolated these special constituents from the
invasive plant and studied their allelopathy effect, as well as the related structures by the seedling and growing model of
Lepidium sativum (garden cress, Brassicaceae). The results revealed that stilbenes as piceatannol glucoside, resveratroloside and proanthocyanidins
as catechin, epicatechin from this plant were comparatively stronger allelochemicals than the reported allelochemical (−)-catechin,
which may partly explain the invasive behavior of this plant in Europe. 相似文献
936.
水钠锰矿的锰氧化度与Pb2+吸附量的关系 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研究水钠锰矿对重金属离子的吸附,其结构中八面体空穴特点与重金属离子吸附的关系是人们关注的热点.采用酸性和碱性2种介质条件合成了具有不同锰氧化度的2个系列水钠锰矿,研究了它们的锰氧化度(average oxidation state of Mn, AOS)与其d110面网间距和Pb2+的最大吸附量的关系,以及Pb2+吸附量与Mn2+、H+和K+释放量的关系.结果表明,同系列的水钠锰矿具有相似的晶体形貌,它们的锰氧化度与其d110面网间距呈极显著的负相关(r =-0.903 5<-0.661 4,n=14,α=0.01),而与Pb2+的最大吸附量呈极显著的正相关(r=0.977 9>0.661 4,n=14,α=0.01),供试水钠锰矿锰氧化度的高低表观上反映了结构中八面体空穴数量的多少,水钠锰矿随着锰氧化度的提高,导致其结构中的八面体空穴数增多,对Pb2+的吸附容量增大,八面体空穴数量对Pb2+的吸附量的大小起着非常重要的作用.Pb2+的吸附量与吸附过程中Mn2+、H+和K+的释放量之和呈极显著的正相关(r = 0.996 2 > 0.661 4,n = 14,α = 0.01),Pb2+吸附过程中伴随的Mn2+、H+和K+的释放主要来自于水钠锰矿结构中八面体空穴处吸附的相应阳离子.吸附前Mn2+,Mn3+与H+、K+占据水钠锰矿结构中八面体空穴上下方位点的相对多少受水钠锰矿的锰氧化度高低的影响,锰氧化度低时,八面体空穴上下方位点吸附Mn2+、Mn3+较多,吸附的H+、K+则较少,反之亦然. 相似文献
937.
938.
Yufei Hu Jun Chen Huihui Fan Ping Xie Jun He 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2016,23(8):7211-7219
Cyanobacterial blooms-produced microcystins are secondary metabolites which can accumulate in the food chain and contaminate water, thus posing a potential threat to the health of aquatic animals and even humans. Microcystin toxicity affects not only the liver but also the other organs, i.e., the brain. The serious neurotoxicity effects caused by microcystins then lead to various symptoms. This review focuses on the neurotoxicity of microcystins. Microcystins can cross blood-brain barrier with the transport of Oatps/OATPs, causing neurostructural, functional, and behavioral changes. In this review, potential uptake mechanisms and neurotoxicity mechanisms are summarized, including neurotransmissions, neurochannels, signal transduction, oxidative stress, and cytoskeleton disruption. However, further researches are needed for detailed studies on signaling pathways and the downstream pathways of neurotoxicity of microcystins. 相似文献
939.
940.