全文获取类型
收费全文 | 123篇 |
免费 | 3篇 |
国内免费 | 3篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 1篇 |
废物处理 | 14篇 |
环保管理 | 17篇 |
综合类 | 10篇 |
基础理论 | 26篇 |
污染及防治 | 36篇 |
评价与监测 | 16篇 |
社会与环境 | 9篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 6篇 |
2022年 | 9篇 |
2021年 | 6篇 |
2020年 | 4篇 |
2019年 | 3篇 |
2018年 | 11篇 |
2017年 | 6篇 |
2016年 | 6篇 |
2015年 | 4篇 |
2014年 | 10篇 |
2013年 | 8篇 |
2012年 | 10篇 |
2011年 | 10篇 |
2010年 | 3篇 |
2009年 | 4篇 |
2008年 | 6篇 |
2007年 | 2篇 |
2006年 | 5篇 |
2005年 | 5篇 |
2003年 | 2篇 |
2002年 | 2篇 |
2001年 | 2篇 |
1999年 | 1篇 |
1997年 | 1篇 |
1995年 | 1篇 |
1994年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有129条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
41.
Cristiane?C?sar Richard?Byrne Robert?J.?Young Klaus?ZuberbühlerEmail author 《Behavioral ecology and sociobiology》2012,66(5):653-667
Upon encountering predators, many animals produce specific vocalisations that alert others and sometimes dissuade the predators
from hunting. Callicebus monkeys are known for their large vocal repertoire, but little is known about the function and meaning of most call types.
We recorded a large number of natural predator responses from five different groups of black-fronted titi monkeys in their
Atlantic forest habitat in South Eastern Brazil. When detecting predatory threats, adult group members responded with call
sequences that initially consisted of two brief, high-pitched calls with distinct frequency contours. Call A was mainly given
to raptors but also to predatory capuchin monkeys and other threats within the canopy, while call B was given to predatory
or non-predatory disturbances on the ground. In later parts of the sequences, we also recorded a high-pitched unmodulated
call C and various low-pitched loud calls. Results therefore suggest that calls A and B provide listeners with rapid and reliable
information about the general classes of danger experienced by the caller, while obtaining more specific information through
other call types and combinations and behavioural responses. We discuss these findings in relation to current evolutionary
theory of primate communication. 相似文献
42.
Fabrícia Cristina Dos Reis Valdemar Luis Tornisielo João Batista Cason Ana Carolina Ribeiro Dias Melissa Freitas Jaime Felipe Sotomayor 《Journal of environmental science and health. Part. B》2013,48(10):727-733
To gain a better understanding of the physiology of the herbicide aminocyclopyrachlor in young plants of trumpet flower, the uptake and translocation were evaluated after the application of herbicide. This was determined by treating individual leaves with formulated herbicides plus 14C-aminocyclopyrachlor after the application of the formulated herbicide. This experiment used a randomized experimental design with three replications. In addition, field studies were conducted to assess the effectiveness of foliar applications of aminocyclopyrachlor in association with metsulfuton-methyl. The plant absorbed 20% of the herbicide applied. The translocation percentage did not surpass 5% of the total amount applied. Only 1% of the herbicide applied was translocated to the roots. Rate of 40 + 13 g a.i. 100 L?1 of aminocyclopyrachlor+metsulfuron-methyl was effective to control T. stans. 相似文献
43.
44.
Dias AP Dafré M Rinaldi MC Domingos M 《Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)》2011,159(2):458-465
This study intended to determine whether the redox state in plants of Nicotiana tabacum ‘Bel-W3’ fluctuates in response to the environmental factors in a sub-tropical area contaminated by ozone (São Paulo, SE - Brazil) and which environmental factors are related to this fluctuation, discussing their biomonitoring efficiency. We comparatively evaluated the indicators of redox state (ascorbic acid, glutathione, superoxide dismutase, ascorbate peroxidase, and glutathione reductase) and leaf injury in 17 field experiments performed in 2008. The redox state was explained by the combined effects of chronic levels of O3 and meteorological variables 4-6 days prior to the plant sampling. Moderate leaf injury was observed in most cases. The redox state of tobacco decreases few days after their placement in the sub-tropical environment, causing them to become susceptible to oxidative stress imposed by chronic doses of O3. Its bioindicator efficiency would not be diminished in such levels of atmospheric contamination. 相似文献
45.
在旱季,亚马孙河巨龟(Podocnemis
expansa)将巢穴修筑在河槽边缘和内部的广阔沙洲上.这些巢穴在某些沙滩上的某些具体地点的大量聚集表明巢穴位置的选择不是随机的,而是与一些地质状况有关,如沙洲边缘的倾斜度和砂质高台的存在.通向高台顶端的通道或斜坡结构的存在是巢穴位置选择的决定性因素.被侵蚀的以及陡峭的沙滩边缘阻碍了亚马孙河龟到达最理想的筑巢位置.随着时间的推移,沙滩形态的变化会改变巢穴的分布. 相似文献
46.
Simões Marta Filipa Maiorano Alfredo Eduardo dos Santos Jonas Gomes Peixoto Luciana de Souza Rodrigo Fernando Brambilla Neto Almir Oliveira Brito António Guerreiro Ottoni Cristiane Angélica 《Environmental Chemistry Letters》2019,17(3):1413-1420
Environmental Chemistry Letters - The anthraquinone dye Remazol Brilliant Blue R is largely used in the textile industry. However, its removal from wastewaters is costly and complex. Many methods... 相似文献
47.
Gustavo Muniz Dias Luiz Francisco Lembo Duarte Vera Nisaka Solferini 《Marine Biology》2006,148(4):807-815
Pelagic larvae are highly important for maintaining the gene flow among populations of sessile marine invertebrates. Colonial
ascidians consist, exclusively, of brooding species, with lecithotrophic larvae that have a limited dispersal. As a result,
there is a marked differentiation among populations. In this work, we used allozyme electrophoresis to access the genetic
variation in four populations of Symplegma rubra, a colonial ascidian frequently found in the intertidal zone of Southeastern Brazilian coast. High variability was found
at three of the four sites sampled, the exception being Praia Grande in the State of Rio de Janeiro. At this site, there was
a great preponderance of clones, which possibly reflected the enclosed nature of the location and its low water circulation
that reduce the dispersal capabilities of these animals. S. rubra did not conform to expectations for random mating (Hardy–Weinberg equilibrium): there was a deficit of heterozygotes that
was more related to the small population size than to inbreeding processes, since F
is analysis per locus revealed a deficiency of heterozygotes at only one locus—MDH*. The greatest variation in allele frequency was found for GPI-2*. Analyses of genetic variability revealed moderate differentiation among the populations (F
ST=0.051), which was unexpected for a species with a low dispersal capability. Rafting, a frequently underestimated means of
dispersal, may be the main mode of gene flow in this species over large areas, since colonies of S. rubra are frequently seen growing on drift material and there is no evidence that the larva survive for a long time in the plankton. 相似文献
48.
Maria João Gonçalves Ana Catarina Calado Santos Carlos Fernando Dias Rodrigues Pedro Coelho André Nuno Costa António Jorge Guiomar 《毒物与环境化学》2013,95(6):1202-1211
In the 1920s, Otto Warburg reported a striking metabolic shift in solid tumors: contrary to their normal counter parts, which exhibited a nearly pure respiratory metabolism, where cancer cells relied strongly on lactic fermentation for energy production, even in the presence of ample oxygen. This metabolic shift, later named the Warburg effect, is now viewed as a nearly universal cancer phenotype. To investigate whether it is operating in hexavalent chromium (Cr(VI))-induced carcinogenesis, PC-12 cells were exposed to low Cr(VI) concentrations and effects determined on the rates of glucose uptake, lactate production and oxygen consumption, critical indicators of the type of energy metabolism adopted by the cells. Further, the influence on the cells’ energy charge, an important parameter in the evaluation of the cellular physiological state was assessed. In the presence of ample oxygen, concentration-dependent, statistically significant decreases in the energy charge were detected, which were accompanied by an increased glucose uptake rate. This enhanced uptake may constitute the first step in a compensatory mechanism aimed at counteracting the decrease in energy charge. Although these changes may be too small to exert an impact in the cellular functions, they may provide insight into the initial steps of Cr(VI)-induced carcinogenesis. 相似文献
49.
Geoffrey Wandesforde-Smith Iara Verocai Dias Moreira 《Environmental Impact Assessment Review》1985,5(3):223-238
EIA has been instituted in developing countries in the last decade largely in response to outside pressures. Governments have been quick to initiate reforms rather than jeopardize projects that might be key to national development plans. At the subnational level, most projects are not financed by foreign aid. The application of EIA at this level is often the result of pressure exerted on policy elites by the bureaucracy. This paper describes the reorganization of environmental protection agencies in the state of Rio de Janeiro in Brazil. This reorganization provided the setting for a bureaucratic initiative on EIA. The authors also analyze two cases in which EIA was applied unsatisfactorily and comment on the political realites of implementing EIA at the subnational level. 相似文献
50.
Saulo R. Freitas Karla M. Longo Maria A. F. Silva Dias Pedro L. Silva Dias Robert Chatfield Elaine Prins Paulo Artaxo Georg A. Grell Fernando S. Recuero 《Environmental Fluid Mechanics》2005,5(1-2):135-167
The atmospheric transport of biomass burning emissions in the South American and African continents is being monitored annually using a numerical simulation of air mass motions; we use a tracer transport capability developed within RAMS (Regional Atmospheric Modeling System) coupled to an emission model. Mass conservation equations are solved for carbon monoxide (CO) and particulate material (PM2.5). Source emissions of trace gases and particles associated with biomass burning activities in tropical forest, savanna and pasture have been parameterized and introduced into the model. The sources are distributed spatially and temporally and assimilated daily using the biomass burning locations detected by remote sensing. Advection effects (at grid scale) and turbulent transport (at sub-grid scale) are provided by the RAMS parameterizations. A sub-grid transport parameterization associated with moist deep and shallow convection, not explicitly resolved by the model due to its low spatial resolution, has also been introduced. Sinks associated with the process of wet and dry removal of aerosol particles and chemical transformation of gases are parameterized and introduced in the mass conservation equation. An operational system has been implemented which produces daily 48-h numerical simulations (including 24-h forecasts) of CO and PM2.5, in addition to traditional meteorological fields. The good prediction skills of the model are demonstrated by comparisons with time series of PM2.5 measured at the surface. 相似文献