Cytotoxicity of lambda-cyhalothrin on the macrophage cell line RAW264.7

The wide use and wide-spectrum toxicity of synthetic pyrethroids (SPs) insecticides make them an emerging ecotoxicological concern. Some previous studies showed that SPs possessed cytotoxicity in some immune cells such as human lymphocytes and rat bone marrow. However, the cytotoxicity of SPs to macrophages, which are crucial to innate immunity, has not been explored. In the present report, we investigated a new pyrethroid insecticide, lambda-cyhalothrin (LCT), which may increase the generation of reactive ...     

Ce-Mn双金属氧化物深度催化氧化废气中的氯甲苯

采用Ce-Mn双金属氧化物深度催化氧化废气中的氯甲苯。实验结果表明:当n(Ce):n(Mn)为1:5时,CeO_2与MnO_x之间的协同效应最大,对氯甲苯的去除效果最好;在以纯氧为氧化剂、反应温度为360℃、氯甲苯体积分数为0.5%～1.5%、体积空速为12 000～30 000 h~(-1)的条件下,氯甲苯去除率可达100%。     

氨法烟气脱硫工程中注氨的方式与方法

介绍了氨法脱硫在安徽金源热电厂的应用中,通过合理的注氨方式来提高脱硫效率,若注氨位置或注氨控制方式不当会引起出口烟气逸氨超标。该项目采用的新型氨法脱硫工艺是将氨分别注入吸收塔及铵盐氧化罐,并通过控制溶液的pH值来控制脱硫系统注氨量,并采用变频注氨泵使注氨量能快速、准确地根据入口二氧化硫含量调节注氨流量,使氨法脱硫能经济有效地运行。     

Knowledge domain and emerging trends of carbon footprint in the field of climate change and energy use: a bibliometric analysis

Carbon footprint (CF) research has attained tremendous popularity for improving the climate environment purposes. In particular, current energy use has been identified as the main cause of climate change. CF plays an irreplaceable role in managing energy use, reducing gas emissions, and improving climate change. The objective of this study was to review studies that have developed CF and to perform a bibliometric analysis using two key terms: “climate change” and “energy use”. From bibliometric analysis using CiteSpace and VOSviewer, it was possible to establish a knowledge map of cooperative network structure and research evolution. We are aiming to reveal the main logical chain of CF research leading to climate change, to make up for the lack of current literature, and provide research inspiration for researchers. The research findings mainly focus on four aspects. First, the relevant research began in 2008 and is in a state of continuous rise. Second, due to the law of research development and the prominence of practical problems, related research has experienced a stage from conceptual methods to specific problems. Third, China and the USA assume an important role in which international cooperation is the overall trend. Fourth, related research can be divided into CF algorithm research, ecological environment management research, and specific cross-industry fields. In addition, possible opportunities for change in related research are explored. It is also suggested that the integration of CF with other footprints, when energy use and environmental change are fully considered, may become an important future research trend by providing a more comprehensive environmental impact.

     

Leaching of Cu,Cd, Pb,and phosphorus and their availability in the phosphate-amended contaminated soils under simulated acid rain

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Phosphate amendments have been used to immobilize heavy metal-contaminated soils. However, phosphate amendments contain large amounts of phosphorus,...     

Intelligent bio-conversion of food waste by housefly larvae: a small-scale case in Nanjing,China

Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management - This NOTE summarizes process, practical case, and perspectives of intelligent bioconversion via insect (housefly larvae) for treating food waste...     

Reasonable water replenishment strategies can improve the fermentation efficiency and bacterial community of sheep manure composting on the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau

Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management - The dry climate of the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau causes the rapid loss of moisture in composting piles, which affects dynamics of the composting...     

溪洛渡坝区下游癞子沟泥石流发育特征及堵江可能性分析

在野外详细调查、测绘的基础上,研究了癞子沟泥石流的特性,分析了泥石流堵江的可能性。研究结果表明,癞子沟是一条老泥石流沟,泥石流的性质为过渡—粘性,容重为1.8～2.2 t/m3,规模属大—特大型。通过计算和分析,癞子沟泥石流在区域性降雨条件下,不会堵断金沙江,但是在局地暴雨条件下,可能堵断金沙江。如果在200年一遇泥石流堵断的情况下,堵河的高度达20.11 m;500年一遇时,堵河的高度达30.39 m。堵江后不但会淹没大坝尾水出水口,而且导致沟口右岸的癞子沟碴场失稳,形成灾害链。     

汶川地震大型高速远程滑坡力学机理及控制因子分析

根据汶川地震典型高速远程滑坡坡体结构特点及坡体对地震动的响应,认为地震波是造成山体变形破坏的原动力,强烈的地震动是触发岩体高位剪出并被抛射的主要原因。滑坡体被抛射后,撞击铲刮坡面形成高速碎屑流作远程运动,其运动距离决定其造成危害的大小,在不考虑地震长持时的情况下,其后续运动距离决定于不同的内部控制因子,统计分析表明:发震断裂只有触发效应以及"上/下盘效应",与灾害规模无关,多半滑坡发生于平均坡度为30°～45°坡体结构,滑坡体运动距离L与其拔河高度H具有很好的相关性,坡体拔河高度越大,滑坡体滑过的区域面积及堆积体积就越大,滑坡运动距离就越远,运动性就越强,造成的灾害也就越大。     

膜分离-SBR技术在味精废水处理中的应用

膜分离技术可将高浓度味精废水分离浓缩为数量不等的滤过水和浓缩水,浓缩水可再次开发利用,滤过水可直接进行SBR生化处理,使外排废水稳定达到国家《污水综合排放标准》。