压盖落料冲孔成形模设计

介绍了在尺寸公差及形位公差要求较高的落料冲孔成形件的模具设计过程中，不降低劳动效率的情况下，如何使模具简化、降低模具成本，并使冲压件满足其设计要求。     

Groundwater pollution due to discharge of tannery effluents in Upper Palar basin, Tamilnadu, India: an assessment through mass transport modeling

The groundwater regime in Upper Palar basin, Tamilnadu has been highly contaminated in several locations due to discharge of effluents from a large number of tanneries. At some places total dissolved solids (TDS) concentration in groundwater was found as high as 8000 mg/l. Transmissivity and storativity of the regional aquifer were estimated at a few locations. The porosity and dispersivity values were not determined in the field. These parameters were assumed based on data available for similar geological formations elsewhere. The aquifer conceptualization thus arrived at formed the basis of a numerical groundwater flow model which was constructed using the finite difference method. The flow model was calibrated for steady state and then for transient condition for the period of 1984-92. The computed heads and calibrated parameters of the flow model were used to compute groundwater velocities. The migration of contaminants for a 20 year period was computed using the hydraulic heads and effective porosity value in a pathline model using FLOWPATH software. Mass transport model was constructed using Method of Characteristics (MOC) computer code in a separate model. The seepage rate of effluent is assumed at a rate of 30% of that discharged on the surface. The mass concentration of solute in the effluent reaching the water table was assumed as 40%, the same as in the surface effluent. The mass transport model was calibrated for a 20 year period. Prediction of contaminant migration from different clusters in the basin was analyzed. The prediction results indicated elevated TDS concentration of more than 4000 mg/l from most clusters. Also the area of the contaminated zone is likely to double in 20 years from contaminated zone of 1992.     

Metamorphic evolution of eclogite and associated garnet-mica schist in the high-pressure metamorphic Maksyutov complex, Ural, Russia

Metasedimentary garnet-mica schists are interlayered with metabasic garnet–omphacite schists and enclose eclogite boudins in the high-pressure metamorphic Maksyutov complex in the Southern Urals, Russia. These three rock types were investigated in one outcrop and compared chemographically and thermobarometrically. The Fe/Mg distributions between garnet rim–omphacite and garnet rim–phengite pairs indicate different equilibration temperatures for the three samples, with the lowest temperature (500°C, >1.5 GPa) for the eclogite boudin, an intermediate temperature (630°C, >1.7 GPa) for the foliated eclogite and the highest temperature (650°C, >1.7 GPa) for the garnet-mica schist. The garnets in garnet-mica schist enclose abundant chloritoid relics and the Fe/Mg distribution between chloritoid and garnet records an earlier high-temperature stage (650°C, >2.0 GPa) before the garnet rim–phengite temperatures were reached. Together with some minimum- and maximum-pressure estimates three different prograde pressure–temperature paths and a common retrograde metamorphic evolution are interpreted from the chemographic and thermobarometric data. The different early metamorphic evolutions and conditions confirm the variability of protoliths, which are also indicated by different U/Pb zircon and rutile ages.     

组氨酸-Co(Ⅱ)光度法测定水中溶解氧的研究

以氧载体作显色体系,提出了组氨酸－Ｃｏ（Ⅱ）光度法测定水中溶解氧的方法;并用从实验中得到的（Ｃｏ）－（Ｏ２）关系,尝试用Ｃｏ标准溶液代替Ｏ２标准,解决了Ｏ２标准的难题。该方法简单、快速、取样量少、准确度高。ＤＯ的测定范围为０．１￣２０ｍｇ／Ｌ。     

WO3/TiO2复合半导体的光催化性能研究

采用Ｓｏｌ－Ｇｅｌ法制备ＷＯ３／ＴｉＯ２纳米粉末,以高压汞灯为光源,亚甲基蓝溶液的光催降为模型反应,结果表明,掺入ＷＯ３摩尔比为２％时,ＷＯ３／ＴｉＯ２的光活性最高;随着热处理温升高,ＷＯ３／ＴｉＯ光活性增强;     

颗粒物悬浮体系中聚合铝凝聚絮凝形态表征 (Ⅰ):Al-Feron法的应用研究

应用Ａｌ－Ｆｅｒｒｏｎ法于悬浮体系中聚合铝的形态分布表征,对其中的主要影响因素进行探讨,就不同碱化度聚合铝的形态分析进行实例研究。结果表明,混合方式对Ａｌ－Ｆｅｒｒｏｎ法的应用具有一定的影响作用。比色管混合测得Ａｌａ为２１．５４％,低于磁力搅拌方式结果（２４．５２％,２５．２２％,２５．０６％）。应用磁力搅拌方式可以获取较好的重复性与更多初期反应信息。颗粒物的存在对反应的影响主要取决于其浓度与粒度     

CuO对贵金属/CeO2/Al2O3催化剂的作用

制备含少量贵金属Ｐｔ、Ｐｄ的不同Ｃｕ和Ｃｅ摩尔含量比（０：１０,１：９,２：８）的催化剂,实验条件十加入ＣｕＯ可以提高Ｐｔ催化剂的二效活性;加入Ｃｕ：Ｃｅ＝２：８的ＣｕＯ降低了Ｐｄ催化剂的顾效性能,然而Ｃｕ：Ｃｅ＝１：９时可以改善Ｐｄ催化剂的三效催化性能。通过结构分析,认为ＣｕＯ的存在可以提高ｄ催化剂的比表面积,ＰｄＯ的分散度。     

UV－H2O2法去除亚硝酸盐氮和氨氮的研究

用H₂O₂、紫外光(UV)辐射促进H₂O₂方法考察了水中NO-₂和NH+₄的氧化,结果表明,NO-O₂能被H₂O₂有效地氧化,而NH+₄不能被NO-₂和H₂O₂氧化,但UV辐射均有助于反应进行,使反应速率加快。      

无公害蔬菜生产基地环境质量评价

对广州市白云区江高镇无公害蔬菜生产基地的水、土等环境要素,以及应市蔬菜中的有毒有害物质(如重金属、硝酸盐、有机氯农药等)进行了全面的监测分析。结果发现:部分监测点的土壤汞含量及蔬菜汞含量已达到国家规定的三级标准,属轻度污染;蔬菜硝酸盐的含量全部超过ＷＨＯ／ＦＡＯ的建议水平。但只要在生产过程中采取一定的防治措施,该基地仍可作为无公害蔬菜的生产基地      

用CBMN法评价4-氯酚与富里酸对CHO细胞的毒性效应

用ＣＨＯ细胞和ＣＢＭ法对４－ＣＰ（４－氯）及春ＦＡ协同作用的细胞毒性效应进行了评价,选用的细胞学毒性参数为总微核率（ＭＮ）、含微核的双核细胞率（ＢＮＭＮ）、核分鲜明指数（ＮＯＩ）和南分裂阻断增殖指数（ＣＢＰＩ）,结果表明：ＦＡ单独处理与阴性对照组比较不引起显著性差异;４－Ｃ客ＦＡ联合处理与４－ＣＰ各浓度分别处理相比有显著性的差异;对于ＢＮＭＮ和ＮＤＩ,Ｐ〈０．０１;对于ＭＮ和ＣＢＰＩ,Ｐ〈０．０５