A comparative investigation of NdSrCu_(1-x)Co_xO_(4-δ) and Sm_(1.8)Ce_(0.2)CU_(1-x)Co_xO_(4-δ) (x: 0-0.4) for NO decomposition

A series of single-phase T-structured NdSrCu_(1-x)Co_xO_(4-δ) with oxygen vacancies and T'-structured Sm_(1.8)Ce_(0.2)Cu_(1-x)Co_xO_(4-δ) (x:0-0.4) with oxygen excess were prepared using ultrasound-assisted citric acid complexing method, and characterized by means of techniques such as thermogravimetric analysis and NO temperature-progranuned desorption (NO-TPD). The catalytic activities of these materials were evaluated for the decomposition of NO. It was found that the NdSrCut_xCoxO4_b catalysts were of oxygen vacancies whereas the Sm_(1.8)Ce_(0.2)CU_(1-x)Co_xO_(4-δ) ones possessed excessive oxygen (i.e., over-stoichiometric oxygen); with a rise in Co doping level,the oxygen vacancy density of NdSrCu_(1-x)Co_xO_(4-δ) decreased while the over-stoichiometric oxygen amount of Sm_(1.8)Ce_(0.2)CU_(1-x)Co_xO_(4-δ)increased. The NO-TPD results revealed that NO could be activated much easier over the oxygen-deficient perovskite-like oxides than over the oxygen-excessive perovskite-like oxides, with the NdSrCuO_(3.702) catalyst showing the best efficiency in activating NO molecules. Under the conditions of 1.0% NO/helium, 2800 hr~(-1), and 600-900℃, the catalytic activity of NO decomposition followed the order of NdSrCuO_(3.702)> NdSrCu_(0.8)Co_(0.2)O_(3.736) > NdSrCu_(0.6)Co_(0.4)O_(3.789) > Sm_(1.8)Ce_(0.2)Cu_(0.6)Co_(0.4)O_(4.187)> Sm_(1.8)Ce_(0.2)Cu_(0.8)Co_(0.2)O_(4.104)> Sm_(1.8)Ce_(0.2)CuO_(4.045), in concord with the sequence of decreasing oxygen vacancy or oxygen excess density. Based on the results, we concluded that the higher oxygen vacancy density and the stronger Cu~(3+)/Cu~(2+) redox ability of NdSrCu_(1-x)Co_xO_(4-δ) account for the easier activation of NO and consequently improve the catalytic activity of NO decomposition over the catalysts.     

西藏南迦巴瓦峰地区土壤环境背景值研究

中国科学院登山科学考察队于1983—1984年对西藏南迦巴瓦峰地区进行了多学科的考察和样品的采集工作.本文所述工作为其中的土壤环境背景值研究部分.经实地垂直和水平布点采样并经实验室测定,得到南迦巴瓦峰地区不同土类中20种元素的含量、主要土类的物理化学组成及其与母质的关系,并探讨了各元素的地球化学性质.结果表明,南峰地区表土中各元素含量普遍高于底土,利用统计学方法确定了该区土壤元素含量背景值.     

秦淮河流域沿岸居民环境责任意识研究调查

环境意识作为一种社会意识和价值观念,引导着人类在生产生活中对待环境的态度和行为。本文对秦淮河流域沿岸居民关于环境意识的调查,运用SPSS软件分析,结果表明:居民环境责任意识与利益关注对环境态度和环境保护行为显著正向影响,居民环境态度对环境行为显著正向影响;居民的环境意识与环境行为存在明显不一致性;居民在日常生活上是浅层次的环境保护型环境意识,环保行为上为政府依赖型,居民对环境问题认识的基本驱动力是利益关系;人口统计特征变量在不同假设路径中均存在显著性差异。     

Variation in Cd accumulation among radish cultivars and identification of low-Cd cultivars

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Heavy metals have serious health consequences and ecosystem impacts. A pot experiment was conducted to investigate the variation of cadmium (Cd)...     

梵净山自然保护区基岩的天然γ辐射水平

梵净山自然保护区地表和深部２６种基岩的γ辐射值为７．４ｘ１０－８－１６．７ｘ－８ＧＹ·ｈ－１。讨论了该区基岩的γ辐射水平及分布的主要特点。     

纳氏试剂比色法测定水质中氨氮时温度对纳氏试剂的影响

文中探讨了纳氏比色法测定水质重氨氮过程中温度对纳氏试剂配制和贮存的影响，并提出了解决措施和注意事项。     

金沙江水系稀土元素环境背景值和地球化学特征

采用化学分离富集－等离子发射光谱法测定籽金沙水系江水和沉积物中１５个稀土元素（Ｌａ，Ｃｅ，Ｐｒ，Ｎｄ，Ｓｍ，Ｅｕ，Ｇｄ，Ｔｂ，Ｄｙ，Ｅｒ，Ｔｍ，Ｙｂ，Ｉｕ，Ｓｃ和Ｙ）的含量，提供了金沙江水系江水和沉积物稀土元素环境背景值，结果表明，金沙江水系稀土元素分布模式呈负斜率，肴呈负异常，水系沉积物∑Ｃｅ／∑Ｙ比值在２．５２－４．１８之间，Ｅｕ／∑ＲＥＥ比值在０．５６－０．９４之间，说明金沙江水系沉积物属贫     

物理气浮在炼油污水中的中试应用

介绍了湖南宇宙环保公司和长岭分公司联合开发的纯物理气浮工艺的机理和特点及在炼油污水中的中试情况。纯物理气浮运行稳定、产渣量少，是一种适宜在炼油污水处理推广应用的清洁工艺。