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61.
头盔式面罩和头带式面罩性能的比较:头盔式面罩具有佩戴容易、气密性好。工艺简单,但舒适性差,视野不如头带式面罩好等特点;头带式面罩具有舒适性好,视野宽阔,但工艺较复杂,佩戴不易气密等特点。 相似文献
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Ning Zong Peili Shi Minghua Song Xianzhou Zhang Jing Jiang Xi Chai 《Environmental management》2016,57(3):531-542
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Zhi-Long Ye Xiaoqing Xie Lanhua Dai Ziwen Wang Wenhua Wu Fuyi Zhao Xiaoming Xie Shiqing Huang Meiling Liu Shaohua Chen 《Waste management (New York, N.Y.)》2014,34(11):2305-2311
Fresh leachate, generated in municipal solid waste incineration (MSWI) plants, contains various pollutants with extremely high strength organics, which usually requires expensive and complex treatment processes. This study investigated the feasibility of blending treatment of MSWI leachate with municipal wastewater. Fresh MSWI leachate was pretreated by coagulation–flocculation with FeCl3 2 g/L and CaO 25 g/L, plate-and-frame filter press, followed by ammonia stripping at pH above 12. After that, blending treatment was carried out in a full-scale municipal wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) for approximately 3 months. Different operational modes consisting of different pretreated leachate and methanol addition levels were tested, and their performances were evaluated. Results showed that throughout the experimental period, monitored parameters in the WWTP effluent, including COD (<60 mg/L), BOD5 (<20 mg/L), ammonium (<8 mg/L), phosphorus (<1.5 mg/L) and heavy metals, generally complied with the Chinese sewage discharged standard. Under the experimental conditions, a certain amount of methanol was needed to fulfill TN removal. An estimation of the operation cost revealed that the expenditure of blending treatment was much lower than the total costs of respective treatment of MSWI leachate and municipal wastewater. The outcomes indicated that blending treatment could not only improve the treatability of the MSWI leachate, but also reduce the treatment cost of the two different wastewaters. 相似文献
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Mao‐Ning Tuanmu Andrés Viña Wu Yang Xiaodong Chen Ashton M. Shortridge Jianguo Liu 《Conservation biology》2016,30(4):827-835
Conflicts between local people's livelihoods and conservation have led to many unsuccessful conservation efforts and have stimulated debates on policies that might simultaneously promote sustainable management of protected areas and improve the living conditions of local people. Many government‐sponsored payments‐for‐ecosystem‐services (PES) schemes have been implemented around the world. However, few empirical assessments of their effectiveness have been conducted, and even fewer assessments have directly measured their effects on ecosystem services. We conducted an empirical and spatially explicit assessment of the conservation effectiveness of one of the world's largest PES programs through the use of a long‐term empirical data set, a satellite‐based habitat model, and spatial autoregressive analyses on direct measures of change in an ecosystem service (i.e., the provision of wildlife species habitat). Giant panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca) habitat improved in Wolong Nature Reserve of China after the implementation of the Natural Forest Conservation Program. The improvement was more pronounced in areas monitored by local residents than those monitored by the local government, but only when a higher payment was provided. Our results suggest that the effectiveness of a PES program depends on who receives the payment and on whether the payment provides sufficient incentives. As engagement of local residents has not been incorporated in many conservation strategies elsewhere in China or around the world, our results also suggest that using an incentive‐based strategy as a complement to command‐and‐control, community‐ and norm‐based strategies may help achieve greater conservation effectiveness and provide a potential solution for the park versus people conflict. 相似文献
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Geochemistry of heavy metal-contaminated sediments from the Four River inlets of Dongting lake,China
Fang Xiaohong Peng Bo Song Zhaoliang Wu Sicheng Chen Danting Zhao Yafang Liu Jing Dai Yanan Tu Xianglin 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2021,28(22):27593-27613
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - The concentrations of major and trace elements in the sediments from the Four River inlets of Dongting Lake were analysed. The results show that the... 相似文献
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Li Ning Wang Jinye Wang Haoyu Fu Bolin Chen Jianjun He Wen 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2021,28(34):46100-46115
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - It is of great significance for the coordinated development of the environment and the economy to study the impact of the human driving factors of... 相似文献
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Tao Lei Wang Langlang Zhou Yangjie Hu Ningmeng Cai Jun Chen Xiaoyu Wang Xueqian Ning Ping 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2021,28(35):48417-48426
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - The abatement of SO2 and the utilization of copper tailings are identified as two attention-attracting environmental issues in the copper smelter. In... 相似文献