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41.
黎素  张博  谢春生  张扬  肖纯 《环境科学学报》2021,41(7):2796-2805
采用溶剂热法将Bi单质附着于草酸亚铁(FeOx)上,制备了系列Bi-FeOx复合催化剂并用于活化过硫酸盐.通过X射线衍射仪(XRD)、傅里叶变换红外光谱仪(FT-IR)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X射线光电子能谱仪(XPS)等表征方法对复合催化剂的结构、形貌和元素价态进行表征.以罗丹明B(RhB)为降解对象,研究了Bi-FeOx/过硫酸盐/可见光体系中Bi单质含量、催化剂投加量、pH及过硫酸盐浓度等因素对RhB的降解影响.在最佳条件下,反应5 min后,RhB的降解率高达99.8%.Bi的引入,使得复合催化剂增强了对可见光的吸收,提高了光生电子的传输效率,从而加速了对RhB的降解.  相似文献   
42.
固相微萃取是一种快速、简便、集萃取浓缩于一体的样品前处理技术,具有分析快速、灵敏度高、无需有机溶剂的优点。用固相微萃取-毛细管气相色谱分析水中甲醇、丙酮、异丙醇、乙醇、乙腈、丙烯腈,检出限可达0.003~0.03mg/L。  相似文献   
43.
Ji  Yanhu  Liu  Bin  Song  Jian  Pan  Rubing  Cheng  Jian  Wang  Heng  Su  Hong 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2022,29(30):45449-45460
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - The evidence on the health and economic impacts of air pollution with schizophrenia is scarce, especially in developing countries. In this...  相似文献   
44.
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - The emission sources and their health risks of fine particulate matter (PM2.5) in Siheung, Republic of Korea, were investigated as a middle-sized...  相似文献   
45.
Chen  Yan  Su  Xuewei  Ma  Mingliang  Hou  Yongbo  Lu  Chenggang  Liu  Peizhe  Ma  Yong  Wan  Fei  Yang  Ying  Hu  Xinru  Yu  Zhenqi 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2022,29(58):87310-87318
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - In this work, the 3D magnetic flower-like Fe3O4@SiO2@Co3O4@BiOCl heterojunction photocatalyst was successfully prepared. The combination of BiOCl with...  相似文献   
46.
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Exposure of geomaterials to acidic leachates may compromise their structure and functionality due to changes in physicochemical, mineralogical, and...  相似文献   
47.
The photocatalytic disinfection of urban waste waters   总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7  
In this paper we present the results of the photocatalytic disinfection of urban waste water. Two microbial groups, total coliforms and Streptococcus faecalis, have been used as indexes to test disinfection efficiencies. Different experimental parameters have been checked, such as the effect of TiO2, solar or UV-lamp light and pH. Disinfection of water samples has been achieved employing both UV-lamp and solar light in agreement with data shown by other authors. The higher disinfection rates obtained employing an UV-lamp may be explained by the stronger incident light intensity. Nevertheless no consistent differences have been found between TiO2-photocatalysis and direct solar or UV-lamp light irradiation at natural sample pH (7.8). At pH 5 the presence of TiO2 increases the relative inactivation rate compared with the absence of the catalyst. After the photocatalytic bacterial inactivation, the later bacterial reappearance was checked for total coliforms at natural pH and pH 5, with and without TiO2. Two h after the photocatalytic treatment, CFU increment was almost nill. But 24 and 48 h later an important bacterial CFU increment was observed. This CFU increment is slower after irradiation with TiO2 at pH 5 in non-air-purged samples.  相似文献   
48.
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - The pollution of heavy metals (HMs) in the soil has become one of the important factors affecting the national environment and human health....  相似文献   
49.
Li  Yongjun  Qiao  Jing  Xie  Lei  Huang  Lingyan  Su  Yue  Zhou  Mengmeng  Wang  Ke  Zhang  Jing  He  Shan  Huang  Lu 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2022,29(31):46751-46766

To achieve urban sustainability, it is critical to enhance the environment, economy, and society simultaneously. This study adopted the revised genuine progress indicator (GPI) and ecological footprint (EF) to evaluate the ecological efficiency and economic sustainability of the Yangtze River Delta from 2000 to 2018. Spatial analysis was utilized to identify spatial autocorrelation. A total of 27 cities were then partitioned through k-means cluster analysis. The results showed that GPI and ecological efficiency improved rapidly, but economic sustainability showed a downward trend. GPI and GDP had a high degree of spatial correlation, especially in Suzhou-Wuxi-Changzhou Metropolitan Area. However, no spatial correlation existed between GPI and EF. The city with high GEE can reach 3000 $/gha, indicating the city consumed 1 global hectare to create $3000 of genuine economic growth. Shanghai, Hangzhou, and Taizhou were cities with the highest level of economic sustainability and ecological efficiency. The spatiotemporal characteristics of economic sustainability and ecological efficiency revealed in this study will provide theoretical guidance for alleviating ecological pressure and promoting economic sustainable development.

  相似文献   
50.
贫营养异养硝化细菌的分离鉴定及硝化性能研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
从水库底泥中分离出1株贫营养异养硝化细菌,命名为菌株Y11。经菌株生理特性研究和16SrDNA测序,鉴定出菌株Y11属于假单胞菌属细菌(Pseudomonas sp.)。考察了温度、pH及C/N对菌株Y11的硝化性能影响,结果表明,菌株Y11进行硝化作用的最适温度为30℃,最适pH为中性,最适C/N为6.0,在该条件下进行4d的硝化反应,菌株Y11对氨氮去除率可达91.42%。  相似文献   
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