湖北省城镇化发展质量评价与空间关联性分析

城镇化发展质量是衡量一个国家或地区社会经济发展水平的重要指标。从人口、土地、社会、经济和城乡协调发展5个方面，构建了一套城镇化发展质量评价指标体系，采用熵值法和空间自相关分析法，对2009和2017年湖北省县域城镇化发展质量进行综合评价，并分析不同县域单元城镇化发展水平在空间上的关联特征。研究结果表明：（1）2009～2017年湖北省城镇化发展质量在整体上呈上升趋势，且各地区的提升速度较快；（2）城镇化发展质量呈现出显著的空间正相关，城镇化发展质量较低县域的集聚程度要高于较高地区；（3）低质量的县域主要位于西部地区，中部地区如宜昌市的集聚程度逐渐增强，高质量县域主要集中在武汉市辖区。通过该分析研究以期为湖北省推进高质量城镇化发展提供决策思考。     

PROJECTED EFFECTS OF ENERGY POLICIES ON AGRICULTURAL WATER USE AND IRRIGATION1

ABSTRACT: A national and interregional programming model was used in projecting the impacts of alternative energy policies and prices on agricultural production, land use, and irrigation. The alternatives analyzed include (a) natural gas deregulation, (b) natural gas curtailment, (c) doubled energy prices, and (d) tripled energy prices. These alternatives are compared with a base alternative where prices and conditions are at normal levels. Restraints in the model control availability of water, land, nitrogen fertilizers, and energy. Water production functions were used to adjust water use to conform with projected energy prices and policies. Natural gas curtailment would have the largest effect on nitrogen use on irrigated land. Values or shadow prices for lands that remains in irrigation would increase under all of the alternatives because of reduced supply. Increased energy prices generally would increase use of surface water for irrigation and reduce use of ground water due to higher pumping costs. Reductions of 50 percent or more in ground water use would occur in the South Central and Western regions of the United States. Water supply prices increase under all of the alternatives; with the amount varying by regions and the policy or price situation.     

The effects of elevated CO2 on clonal growth and nutrient content of submerge plant Vallisneria spinulosa

An approximately four months long glasshouse experiment was conducted to examine the effects of elevated carbon dioxide (CO(2)) concentration (1,000 +/- 50 micromol mol(-1)) in the atmosphere on biomass accumulation and allocation pattern, clonal growth and nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P) accumulation by the submerged plant Vallisneria spinulosa Yan. Elevated CO(2) significantly increased V. spinulosa total fresh biomass ( approximately 130%) after 120 days, due to more biomass accumulation in all morphological organs than in those at ambient CO(2) (390 +/- 20 micromol mol(-1)). About 75% of the additional total biomass at elevated CO(2) was accounted for by leaf and rhizome (above ground) biomass and only 25% of it belonged to root and turion (below ground). However, the turions biomass exhibited a greater increase rate than that of organ above ground, which caused reduction in the above/below ground biomass ratio. The clonal growth of V. spinulosa responded positively to elevated CO(2). The number of primary ramets increased up to 1.4-folds at elevated CO(2) and induced a dense growth pattern. For nutrients absorption, concentration of N in leaf and in turion was significantly (p 相似文献   

不同基质人工湿地处理含氨氮地下水过程中氮素形态转化的时空特征

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矿井通风系统风速故障源诊断技术在大明矿的应用研究

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吊水壶尾矿坝渗流特性三维有限元分析

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Phosphorus adsorption by functionalized biochar: a review

Environmental Chemistry Letters - Phosphorus is essential element for agricultural production, yet phosphorus ore resources are non-renewable and become depleted. Moreover, phosphate release from...     

大气CO_2体积分数升高对油松叶片光合生理特性的影响

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