焙烧炉除尘系统的噪声治理

对某铝业公司焙烧炉除尘系统风机噪声和排气噪声进行治理,研究了风机噪声和排气噪声产生的原因和特点,提出了噪声控制方案,采用了风机出口管道安装消声器、针对排气噪声扩散在烟囱出口安装排气消声器、对排气烟囱管道支撑设置减振垫等措施,通过治理使该炉环境噪声影响得到有效控制。经环保部门监测,达到国家有关噪声标准要求。     

温度、pH值及盐度对龙须眼子菜吸附镉、铅的影响

以龙须眼子菜(Potamogeton pectinatus)干样为材料,研究了不同温度、pH值和盐度对龙须眼子菜吸附镉、铅离子的影响.结果表明,不同温度及不同pH值下龙须眼子菜对镉吸附符合Langmuir模型,对铅的吸附符合Freundlich模型.与5 ℃、10 ℃、30 ℃处理相比,20 ℃时龙须眼子菜对镉、铅的吸附能力较强.当其它条件不变时,在pH值为3～7的范围内,龙须眼子菜对镉的吸附随pH值升高而增加,对铅的吸附随pH值升高而减少.在0.5～10 g·L-1的盐度范围内,随着溶液盐度的增加龙须眼子菜对镉吸附减少,但对铅的吸附却增加.龙须眼子菜是一种对镉、铅有很强的吸附能力的沉水植物,对温度、酸碱度、盐度适应范围也很广,因而可作为生物吸附剂用于含镉、含铅废水的处理.     

广州市PM10的时空变化特征分析

广州市的空气颗粒物污染呈逐年加重趋势,因此利用2001-2004年广州市空气自动监测点(国控点)监测的PM10日平均质量浓度资料,分析了广州市PM10的时空变化特征.统计结果表明,广州市PM10年平均质量浓度逐年递增,月平均质量浓度和季节变化趋势也较明显,秋冬季节污染较重,春夏季节污染较轻;污染较重的是海珠区和黄埔区,污染较轻的为越秀区、天河区和花都区;主成分分析显示各监测点对广州市PM10污染的贡献相当,不同监测点之间PM10质量浓度的变化主要受大尺度上的天气现象影响.     

Ecotone shift and major droughts during the mid-late Holocene in the central Tibetan Plateau

A well-dated pollen record from a large lake located on the meadow-steppe ecotone provides a history of ecotone shift in response to monsoonal climate changes over the last 6000 years in the central Tibetan Plateau. The pollen record indicates that the ecotone shifted eastward during 6000-4900, 4400-3900, and 2800-1600 cal. yr BP when steppes occupied this region, whereas it shifted westward during the other intervals when the steppes were replaced by meadows. The quantitative reconstruction of paleoclimate derived from the pollen record shows that monsoon precipitation fluctuated around the present level over the last 6000 years in the central Tibetan Plateau. Three major drought episodes of 5600-4900, 4400-3900, and 2800-2400 cal. yr BP are detected by pollen signals and lake sediments. Comparison of our record with other climatic proxy data from the Tibetan Plateau and other monsoonal regions shows that these episodes are three major centennial-scale monsoon weakening events.     

三丁基锡对螺旋藻的毒性作用

研究了氯化三丁基锡对盐泽螺放心藻的毒性作用。结果表明,ＴＢＴ对盐泽螺旋藻的半数生长抑制浓度ＩＣ５０为５．０９μｇ／Ｌ。     

运用回归分析与人工神经网络预测含硫芳香族化合物好氧生物降解速率常数

为了研究人工神经网络预测有机化合物生物降解的性能,运用多元线性回归方法和误差反向传递人工神经网络模型以基团代码作为结构描述符,分别拟合、预测了一批含硫芳香族化合物的一级好氧生物降解速率常数．结果表明,由于神经网络自动考虑了基团间的交互作用,它对生物降解这类复杂问题有极高的求解能力,预测的均方误差为０．００１０２,远低于线性回归模型的预测误差０．０１５９１     

高、中频混响声场噪声治理技术的研究及应用

我国目前纺织厂织造车间的噪声级均较高。应用吸声降噪原理 ,通过模拟、中试和二项试点三步的实践证明 ,采用在厂房建筑上架设大面积“强吸声吊顶”技术的方法 ,能使织造车间的噪声降低 4～ 6dB(A) ,收到较好的降噪效果。     

上流式厌氧污泥床处理城市垃圾渗沥液的试验研究

采用上流式厌氧污泥床 (UASB)处理城市垃圾渗沥液 ,结果表明 :在水力停留时间为 1～ 6d和容积负荷为 1 5～ 7 8kgCOD/m3 ·d的条件下 ,COD的去除率为 6 0 %～ 85 5 % ,且去除率随水力停留时间的延长和负荷的增加而增加 ;甲烷产量随容积负荷的增加而呈线性增加 ;沼气中甲烷的含量基本在 90 %之上 ;污泥的VSS/SS先由 0 6 2逐渐减小到 0 5 6 ,随后稳定在 0 5 4～ 0 5 8之间 ;污泥的比产甲烷速率一直维持在 0 0 0 35～ 0 0 0 5 3gCODCH4 /gVSS·gCOD·d之间 ;厌氧处理渗沥液的基本动力学常数Ks、μm、Y和kd 分别为 380 7mgCOD/L、0 0 337d-1、0 0 6 6 1gVSS/gCOD和 0 0 0 14d-1。     

Development of hybrid processes for the removal of volatile organic compounds,plasticizer, and pharmaceutically active compound using sewage sludge,waste scrap tires,and wood chips as sorbents and microbial immobilization matrices

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - This study evaluated the reutilization of waste materials (scrap tires, sewage sludge, and wood chips) to remove volatile organic compounds (VOCs)...     

Wintertime Surface Heat Exchange for the Inner Mongolia Reach of the Yellow River

This study analyzed the wintertime surface heat exchange for the Inner Mongolia reach of the Yellow River, China, based on the data from the nearby weather station at Wulateqianqi. In this analysis, the solar radiation is based on the observed data. Other components of the surface heat flux, that is, long‐wave radiation, and evaporative and conductive heat fluxes, are calculated. The relative importance of the contributions of long‐wave radiation, conductive, and evaporative heat fluxes are in descending order. The air temperature is the most important meteorological factor to the total heat flux. Although the wind speed influences evaporative and conductive heat fluxes, it has the least correlation with the total heat budget. The heat exchange coefficient for the linearized surface heat exchange equation is 21.87 W/(m² °C), which is comparable with published values in the regions of United States and Canada with similar latitudes.