香港地区土壤中的γ辐射本底值研究

本文报道香港地区土壤的γ辐射本底值的测定方法.测得该地区以碘化钠晶体在1m高度的γ辐射吸收剂量率平均值为70.7mrad/a(γ能量下限为100keV).若按90kvV以上计.平均值则上升11％.测定结果表明,珠江沉积地带及水塘区的环境辐射较强,工业区辐射本底值也显著地高,而海水冲刷地带的本底值较低.     

挥发性卤代烃的天然来源及其生成机制

天然产生的挥发性卤代烃(VHC)，对大气中VHC的源汇平衡有显著影响。不同生态系统中VHC的天然生成机制存在很大差异，有许多天然过程还不为人们所了解。该文对海洋，陆地等生态系统中VHC的天然来源及其产生机制进行了较全面的综述。     

利用Sol-gel法制备高效固定相TiO_2膜的研究

实验利用Sol gel法制备高效固定相TiO2 膜。采用钛酸丁酯水解完成Sol向 gel转化的过程 ,确定了所涉及的主要因素如温度、pH、升温速度等的影响程度。最终获得了本研究所需有效数据和步骤。     

中日高等环境教育比较研究

对８０年代、９０年代初和联合国环境一发展会议以后３个时期日本的本科生，研究生环境教育进行了调查与分析，并与我国高等院校的环境教育作了初步的比较。日本大学环境教育的特点是专业设置学科分布广、专业多元化，强调多学科知识教育，     

三峡水库对长江,嘉陵江重庆城区段水质影响初探

本文利用已有的研究成果，初步探讨了三峡工程兴建之后，在正常蓄水位时长江，嘉陵江重庆城区段的水文，水力学特征，预测了重庆城区范围２０１０年的污染物排放水平，用二维水质模型对建库后两江城区段的水质进行了模拟，并对建库前后的浓度变化作了大致的比较。     

三峡库区1997年平水期水质同步监测的W值法评价

利用Ｗ值法对１９９７年５月５日上午１０时整在长江干流三峡库区段和嘉陵江、乌江进行的水质同步监测结果进行评价，分析了库区水质沿程分布情况，并与１９９６年同步监测结果进行了比较，提出控制库区水污染几项建议。     

Adverse effects of triclosan on kidney in mice: Implication of lipid metabolism disorders

Triclosan (TCS) is a ubiquitous antimicrobial used in daily consumer products. Previous reports have shown that TCS could induce hepatotoxicity, endocrine disruption, disturbance on immune function and impaired thyroid function. Kidney is critical in the elimination of toxins, while the effects of TCS on kidney have not yet been well-characterized. The aim of the present study was to investigate the effects of TCS exposure on kidney function and the possible underlying mechanisms in mice. Male C57BL/6 mice were orally exposed to TCS with the doses of 10 and 100 mg/(kg•day) for 13 weeks. TCS was dissolved in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) and diluted by corn oil for exposure. Corn oil containing DMSO was used as vehicle control. Serum and kidney tissues were collected for study. Biomarkers associated with kidney function, oxidative stress, inflammation and fibrosis were assessed. Our results showed that TCS could cause renal injury as was revealed by increased levels of renal function markers including serum creatinine, urea nitrogen and uric acid, as well as increased oxidative stress, pro-inflammatory cytokines and fibrotic markers in a dose dependent manner, which were more significantly in 100 mg/(kg•day) group. Mass spectrometry-based analysis of metabolites related with lipid metabolism demonstrated the occurrence of lipid accumulation and defective fatty acid oxidation in 100 mg/(kg•day) TCS-exposed mouse kidney. These processes might lead to lipotoxicity and energy depletion, thus resulting in kidney fibrosis and functional decline. Taken together, the present study demonstrated that TCS could induce lipid accumulation and fatty acid metabolism disturbance in mouse kidney, which might contribute to renal function impairment. The present study further widens our insights into the adverse effects of TCS.     

藻类在污水净化中的应用及机理简介

利用藻类的吸收，富积和降解作用，可有效地去除污水中的重金属和营养盐，还能降解多种有机毒物，与传统的污水处理方法相比，它具有原料低廉，吸附容量大，无二次污染，良好的选择性等优点，近年来，国内外对这项经济有效的净化污水的生物技术进行了广泛的研究。本文介绍了藻类净化污水的机理及其国内外研究概况。     

纤维素酶的研究进展

利用微生物降解纤维素是当前处理纤维素废弃物最有效的方法。文章对此方面的研究情况作了系统的汇总，阐述了3种不同的纤维素酶（C1酶、Cx酶，纤维二糖酶）的提取，性质及测定方法，分析了现有研究中存在的问题，并对今后的研究趋势作了预测和展望。     

光纤pH计的设计

针对传统pH值测试方法的局限性，提出了一种新型pH值测量方案-光纤pH计。着重讨论了传感器的敏感部件原理与制作。并将当今流行的MCS－51系列单片机用于二次仪表设计，提高信息处理速度和精度并利于数显。