气水比对印染废水生化处理效果的影响

通过实验室分析，对接触氧化池中4种不同的气水比的处理效果进行了试验，结果表明，当接触氧化池中的气水比达到15：1的时候对水中污染物的去除最为有效。     

新疆富蕴县萨尔布拉克金矿地质特征

萨尔布拉克金矿为破碎蚀变岩型金矿，矿体严格受“菱形构造”和岩屑晶屑凝灰岩的控制．在平面上是透镜状近多间距出现，剖面上呈膝状拐折．以矿石中含有较多毒砂为特征．围岩蚀变强烈．具有明显的烛变分带性，从中心向两侧，蚀变具对称性．矿石中金含量与毒砂、黄铁矿的含量成正相关，五角十二面体黄铁矿与金矿化更为密切．     

利用Sol-gel法制备高效固定相TiO_2膜的研究

实验利用Sol gel法制备高效固定相TiO2 膜。采用钛酸丁酯水解完成Sol向 gel转化的过程 ,确定了所涉及的主要因素如温度、pH、升温速度等的影响程度。最终获得了本研究所需有效数据和步骤。     

The flavo-enzyme xanthine oxidase is under circadian control in the marine alga Gonyaulax

The activity of xanthine oxidoreductases (xanthine oxidase, XO, EC 1.2.3.2 and xanthine dehydrogenase, XDH, EC 1.1.1.204) in partially purified extracts of Gonyaulax polyedra was measured over 24 h both in a light:dark cycle and in constant light. This is the first demonstration of xanthine oxidoreductase in a unicellular alga. The activity of the O₂-dependent form (XO) was found to be 15 times higher in light than in darkness. The same time-of-day specific differences persisted in constant light, demonstrating a control of XO by the circadian clock. In contrast, the activity of the NAD-dependent form (XDH) is not under circadian control. Because pharmacological inhibition of XO also blocks the effect of blue light on the Gonyaulax circadian clock, the possible relationship between XO and light reception in this unicellular alga will be discussed.     

中日高等环境教育比较研究

对８０年代、９０年代初和联合国环境一发展会议以后３个时期日本的本科生，研究生环境教育进行了调查与分析，并与我国高等院校的环境教育作了初步的比较。日本大学环境教育的特点是专业设置学科分布广、专业多元化，强调多学科知识教育，     

利用煤矸石生产轻型空心砌块是煤矸石资源化的有效途径

对未自燃煤矸石进行燃烧、破碎，制成轻集料，加入水泥和外加剂，生产出性能优良的煤矸石轻型空心砌块。作为一种新型墙体材料，与传统墙体材料相比，具有质轻、保温、高强、节约能源和减少开支等优点，同时还具有利废率大、生产工艺简单等特点。因此，煤矸石生产空心砌块具有明显的经济效益、环境效益和社会效益，是治理煤矸石的有效途径，值得推广。     

藻类在污水净化中的应用及机理简介

利用藻类的吸收，富积和降解作用，可有效地去除污水中的重金属和营养盐，还能降解多种有机毒物，与传统的污水处理方法相比，它具有原料低廉，吸附容量大，无二次污染，良好的选择性等优点，近年来，国内外对这项经济有效的净化污水的生物技术进行了广泛的研究。本文介绍了藻类净化污水的机理及其国内外研究概况。     

Adverse effects of triclosan on kidney in mice: Implication of lipid metabolism disorders

Triclosan (TCS) is a ubiquitous antimicrobial used in daily consumer products. Previous reports have shown that TCS could induce hepatotoxicity, endocrine disruption, disturbance on immune function and impaired thyroid function. Kidney is critical in the elimination of toxins, while the effects of TCS on kidney have not yet been well-characterized. The aim of the present study was to investigate the effects of TCS exposure on kidney function and the possible underlying mechanisms in mice. Male C57BL/6 mice were orally exposed to TCS with the doses of 10 and 100 mg/(kg•day) for 13 weeks. TCS was dissolved in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) and diluted by corn oil for exposure. Corn oil containing DMSO was used as vehicle control. Serum and kidney tissues were collected for study. Biomarkers associated with kidney function, oxidative stress, inflammation and fibrosis were assessed. Our results showed that TCS could cause renal injury as was revealed by increased levels of renal function markers including serum creatinine, urea nitrogen and uric acid, as well as increased oxidative stress, pro-inflammatory cytokines and fibrotic markers in a dose dependent manner, which were more significantly in 100 mg/(kg•day) group. Mass spectrometry-based analysis of metabolites related with lipid metabolism demonstrated the occurrence of lipid accumulation and defective fatty acid oxidation in 100 mg/(kg•day) TCS-exposed mouse kidney. These processes might lead to lipotoxicity and energy depletion, thus resulting in kidney fibrosis and functional decline. Taken together, the present study demonstrated that TCS could induce lipid accumulation and fatty acid metabolism disturbance in mouse kidney, which might contribute to renal function impairment. The present study further widens our insights into the adverse effects of TCS.     

三峡库区1997年平水期水质同步监测的W值法评价

利用Ｗ值法对１９９７年５月５日上午１０时整在长江干流三峡库区段和嘉陵江、乌江进行的水质同步监测结果进行评价，分析了库区水质沿程分布情况，并与１９９６年同步监测结果进行了比较，提出控制库区水污染几项建议。     

挥发性卤代烃的天然来源及其生成机制

天然产生的挥发性卤代烃(VHC)，对大气中VHC的源汇平衡有显著影响。不同生态系统中VHC的天然生成机制存在很大差异，有许多天然过程还不为人们所了解。该文对海洋，陆地等生态系统中VHC的天然来源及其产生机制进行了较全面的综述。