污水处理厂自动控制系统综述

针对我国污水处理厂自动控制系统的现状 ,简述了污水处理控制系统的控制原理、特点、构成和功能分析了系统的故障原因、干扰因素、智能性及提高系统智能性的方法 ,介绍了模糊控制等新方法在污水处理控制系统中的应用以及系统的功能扩展 ,为建立我国自己完善的污水处理厂集散控制系统提供了一些思路     

处理废弃轮胎的一种有效方法——轮胎加筋土结构

废胎占用大量空间 ,且会产生诸多环境问题 ,利用轮胎加筋建筑挡土墙或陡坡 (堤 )是解决该问题的一种有效方法。本文提供了一种加筋堤的设计方法 ,比较了不同加筋模式 ,并对该堤进行了环境及其它指标的评价 ,证明了其可行性。     

碱性条件下化学法处理大同齿轮厂混合电镀废水

针对大同齿轮厂电镀车间外排废水中既含CN- 离子 ,又含Cr6+及Ni2 +、Zn2 +、Cu2 +等重金属离子的现状 ,在碱性条件下 ,采用先氧化破氰 ,再还原六价铬至三价铬 ,最后混凝沉淀的处理工艺 ,使处理后出水达标排放     

顶空气相色谱分析法测定饮用水中的挥发性卤代烃

本文详细介绍了顶空气相色谱分析法测定的适用范围，试剂材料样品采集和试验结果等。     

Accuracy of amniotic fluid testing before 21 weeks' gestation in prenatal diagnosis of congenital cytomegalovirus infection

Cytomegalovirus (CMV) is the most common cause of intrauterine infection. Recent publications show amniocentesis to have an 81–100 per cent sensitivity in antenatal diagnosis after 21 weeks' gestation. Testing before 21 weeks' gestation is less well documented. We performed 36 amniocenteses between 14 and 20 weeks' gestation. The sensitivity was 45 per cent and the specificity 100 per cent. Implications and possible causes of this low sensitivity are discussed.     

Attitudes of women of childbearing age towards prenatal diagnosis in Southeastern France

The objective of this study was to explore women's attitudes towards prenatal diagnosis of trisomy 21 and to examine some of the factors possibly responsible for these attitudes before implementing in real practice serological screening of pregnant women at risk for trisomy 21. We carried out a telephone survey on a representative sample of women who had recently had a normal livebirth delivery in the Marseille district in 1990. The participation rate was 80 per cent and the average age of the mothers was 28-9 years. Among the 514 women interviewed, 78 per cent stated that they would ask for an amniocentesis for a 1 per cent risk of trisomy 21 at their next pregnancy. When adjusting for confounding factors, the decision to have or not to have an amniocentesis was found to depend not only on the women's attitude towards induced abortion, but also on their understanding of the risk involved and on the social context (knowing a handicapped child, discussion with the father). It also depended on the women's age and on what they knew about amniocentesis from the medical point of view. The risk of miscarriage can influence a woman's choice but this objection was not found to affect the women's decisions significantly in our survey. The data showed the existence of a high potential demand for fetal karyotyping.     

水解酸化─厌氧─好氧─混凝─吸附工艺处理洁霉素生产丁提高浓度有机废水

采用水解酸化厌氧好氧混凝吸附工艺处理洁霉素生产丁提高浓度有机废水，工程实践表明，ＣＯＤＣｒ和ＢＯＤ５去除率在９９％以上，所排废水各项指标达到国家排放标准。     

全封闭垃圾焚烧空气污染影响与控制措施

以大坦沙资源电厂为研究对象 ,通过对全封闭垃圾燃烧、污染物去除、废气高空排放工艺流程分析以及运用列举法和大气扩散数学模式对全封闭垃圾焚烧厂的污染影响与控制进行了探究 ,提出了有关垃圾焚烧空气污染防治对策和建议 ,为垃圾焚烧处理提供参考     

物化-生化组合工艺处理化纤厂浆粕综合废水

根据化纤厂浆粕综合废水的水质特点 ,选择采用中和曝气 水解酸化 生物接触氧化 絮凝沉降处理工艺。实验结果表明 :当浆粕综合废水进水CODCr浓度 310 0～ 34 6 0mg/L ,BOD5浓度 10 2 0～ 142 0mg/L范围内时 ,处理后水质可达到《污水综合排放标准》GB8978 96中化纤浆粕工业二级排放标准。     

浅淡大阻力配水系统的技术改造

大阻力配水系统滤池由于采用穿孔钢管配水 ,而穿孔钢管容易腐蚀、结垢 ,导致孔眼堵塞 ,再若高位水箱反冲强度掌握不当 ,会使承托层和滤料冲洗混乱 ,滤池不能正常运行。针对这一问题 ,湖州市自来水公司与浙江省玉环净化厂联手 ,利用该厂滤板、滤头及有关专利新技术 ,对自来水公司的 6万t/d快速滤池进行改造 ,运行半年来 ,取得了满意的结果。