全文获取类型
收费全文 | 274篇 |
免费 | 1篇 |
国内免费 | 3篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 3篇 |
废物处理 | 1篇 |
环保管理 | 9篇 |
综合类 | 152篇 |
基础理论 | 51篇 |
污染及防治 | 32篇 |
评价与监测 | 3篇 |
社会与环境 | 27篇 |
出版年
2017年 | 5篇 |
2016年 | 4篇 |
2015年 | 6篇 |
2014年 | 9篇 |
2013年 | 8篇 |
2012年 | 4篇 |
2011年 | 8篇 |
2010年 | 5篇 |
2009年 | 10篇 |
2008年 | 4篇 |
2007年 | 6篇 |
2006年 | 6篇 |
2005年 | 10篇 |
2004年 | 4篇 |
2003年 | 4篇 |
2002年 | 10篇 |
2001年 | 8篇 |
1999年 | 10篇 |
1998年 | 4篇 |
1996年 | 3篇 |
1995年 | 5篇 |
1994年 | 5篇 |
1993年 | 3篇 |
1990年 | 3篇 |
1989年 | 2篇 |
1974年 | 2篇 |
1970年 | 3篇 |
1969年 | 2篇 |
1968年 | 2篇 |
1967年 | 4篇 |
1966年 | 6篇 |
1965年 | 5篇 |
1964年 | 9篇 |
1963年 | 6篇 |
1962年 | 5篇 |
1961年 | 5篇 |
1960年 | 3篇 |
1959年 | 6篇 |
1958年 | 5篇 |
1957年 | 5篇 |
1956年 | 6篇 |
1955年 | 7篇 |
1954年 | 8篇 |
1953年 | 2篇 |
1952年 | 4篇 |
1943年 | 2篇 |
1941年 | 2篇 |
1936年 | 3篇 |
1930年 | 2篇 |
1928年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有278条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
Biomass partitioning of benthic microbes in a Baltic inlet: relationships between bacteria, algae, heterotrophic flagellates and ciliates 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
The structure of a benthic microbial food web and its seasonal changes were studied in the shallow brackish waters of the
island of Hiddensee, northeastern Germany, at two sites in close proximity by monthly or bimonthly sampling from July 1995
to June 1996. Abundance and biomass of phototrophic and non-phototrophic bacteria, heterotrophic flagellates (HF) and ciliates
as well as the biomass of microphytobenthos were determined in the upper 0.3 cm sediment layer. Abundance of organisms showed
strong positive correlation with water temperature, with the exception of the bacteria. Non-phototrophic bacterial numbers
ranged from 7 × 108 to 6.7 × 109 cells cm−3 and phototrophic bacterial abundance from 4 × 107 to 2.7 × 108. Heterotrophic protist abundance ranged from 8 × 103 to 104 × 103 ind cm−3 for HF and from 39 to 747 ind cm−3 for ciliates. The biomass partitioning demonstrated the primary importance of non-phototrophic bacteria (min. 0.83, max.
84.87 μg C cm−3), followed by the microphytobenthos (min. 1.32, max. 50.93 μg C cm−3). The heterotrophic protists contributed roughly the same fraction to the total microbial biomass, with the biomass of the
HF being slightly higher (HF 0.23 to 1.76 μg C cm−3, ciliates 0.04 to 1.17 μg C cm−3). Taxonomic classification of the benthic HF revealed the euglenids to be the most important group in terms of abundance
and biomass, followed by thaumatomastigids and kinetoplastids. Other important groups were apusomonads, cercomonads, pedinellids
and cryptomonads. The structure of the HF assemblage showed strong seasonal changes with euglenids being the most abundant
taxa in summer, while apusomonads and thaumatomastigids were predominant in winter. Similar to the pelagic microbial food
web, benthic picophototrophic bacteria were occasionally abundant, and the feeding modes of heterotrophic protists exhibited
a great variety (predominantly omnivores, bacterivores, herbivores or predators). Filter-feeding HF were of little importance.
Contrary to the pelagic environment, a top-down control on total benthic bacterial numbers by HF seemed unlikely at the studied
stations which were characterised by muddy sand.
Received: 6 January 1999 / Accepted: 21 October 1999 相似文献
26.
Flying vertebrates, such as bats, face exceptionally high energy costs during active flapping flight. Once airborne, energy turnover may exceed basal metabolic rate by a factor of up to 15. Here, we asked whether fuel that powers flight originates from exogenous (dietary nutrients), endogenous sources (mostly body lipids or glycogen), or a combination of both. Since most insectivorous bats fly continuously over relatively long time periods during foraging, we assumed that slowly mobilized glycogen, although suitable for supporting brief sallying flights, is inadequate to power aerial insect-hunting of bats. We hypothesized that the insect-feeding Noctilio albiventris rapidly mobilizes and combusts nutrients from insects it has just eaten instead of utilizing endogenous lipids. We used the stable carbon isotope ratio in the bats' exhaled breath (delta13C(brth)) to assess the origin of metabolized substrates of resting and flying N. albiventris in two nutritional conditions: fasted and recently fed. The breath of fasted resting bats was depleted in 13C in relation to their insect diet (delta13C(diet)), indicating the combustion of 13C depleted body lipids. In contrast to this, delta13C(brth) of bats that had recently fed closely matched delta13C(diet) in both resting and flying bats, suggesting a quick mobilization of ingested nutrients for metabolism. In contrast to most non-volant mammals, bats have evolved the ability to fuel their high energy expenditure rates through the rapid combustion of exogenous nutrients, enabling them to conquer the nocturnal niche of aerial insectivory. 相似文献
27.
In this work, soil-to-plant transfer factors of radiocaesium are predicted based on soil properties such as pH, organic matter content, exchangeable K+ and clay content valid for the tropical environments in Bangladesh, China and Japan, and using a previously published model. Due to insufficient data of soil properties in the selected regions, the average values of pH, organic matter content, exchangeable K+ and clay content were taken as the input model parameters within the ranges given for Asia. Nevertheless, a complete set of soil properties of Japanese soils was used to compare the measured and calculated TF values of radiocaesium for radish. The calculated TF values for radiocaesium are comparable with the measured values especially for leafy parts of a plant. However, calculated values for rice, an important crop in Asia are found to overestimate the measured values due to an overestimate of calculated CECs in soils in the selected regions. The empirical parameters used in the model need to be re-evaluated for the specific part of a plant and/or for a variety of different plants. Alternatively, a general conversion factor for each part of a plant and/or for a variety of different plants for a specific region is suggested for tropical environments. 相似文献
28.
29.
The compilation of ozone data for the federal states of Hesse and Northrhine-Westphalia (NRW) in Germany indicated that the concentration of ozone level slightly decreased during the years 1990–1998. The average concentration of ozone over forest areas is significantly higher than over cities. Only the maximum figures in the years approached one another. However, values passing the legal thresholds (180 μg ozone/m3) were two to three-fold higher over forests than over cities. The ozone concentration in air is inversely proportional to the traffic density. It is suggested that the lower NOx concentration over the forest than over cities is involved in the maintenance of the higher ozone-concentration over forest areas. In the cities, the ozone is reduced by NO to almost zero at night, whereas it is reduced by only about 50% over forests with lower NO concentrations. This reduction is only partially compensated in connection with the photolysis of NO2 and the subsequent oxidation of O2 to O3 during the day. The ozone situation is principally the same in the federal states of Hesse and Northrhine-Westphalia. 相似文献
30.