全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2272篇 |
免费 | 201篇 |
国内免费 | 777篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 227篇 |
废物处理 | 139篇 |
环保管理 | 164篇 |
综合类 | 1478篇 |
基础理论 | 310篇 |
环境理论 | 1篇 |
污染及防治 | 582篇 |
评价与监测 | 99篇 |
社会与环境 | 157篇 |
灾害及防治 | 93篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 9篇 |
2023年 | 40篇 |
2022年 | 137篇 |
2021年 | 141篇 |
2020年 | 117篇 |
2019年 | 95篇 |
2018年 | 111篇 |
2017年 | 125篇 |
2016年 | 113篇 |
2015年 | 133篇 |
2014年 | 184篇 |
2013年 | 234篇 |
2012年 | 201篇 |
2011年 | 208篇 |
2010年 | 175篇 |
2009年 | 162篇 |
2008年 | 156篇 |
2007年 | 112篇 |
2006年 | 162篇 |
2005年 | 98篇 |
2004年 | 65篇 |
2003年 | 60篇 |
2002年 | 61篇 |
2001年 | 53篇 |
2000年 | 55篇 |
1999年 | 43篇 |
1998年 | 40篇 |
1997年 | 27篇 |
1996年 | 23篇 |
1995年 | 34篇 |
1994年 | 14篇 |
1993年 | 15篇 |
1992年 | 13篇 |
1991年 | 9篇 |
1990年 | 5篇 |
1989年 | 6篇 |
1988年 | 3篇 |
1987年 | 2篇 |
1986年 | 4篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有3250条查询结果,搜索用时 953 毫秒
821.
Cu and Zn adsorption onto non-residual and residual components in the natural surface coatings samples (NSCSs) in the Songhua River, China 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Natural surface coatings samples (NSCSs) from the surface of river shingles were employed to investigate the roles of non-residual and residual components of the NSCSs in controlling Cu and Zn adsorption via the selective extraction techniques and statistical analysis. The results indicate that the greatest contribution to metals adsorption on a molar basis was from Mn oxides in the non-residual fraction. Metals adsorption capacities of Mn oxides exceeded those of Fe oxides by one order of magnitude, fewer roles were found attributing to adsorption by organic materials (OM), and the estimated contribution of the residual fraction to metals adsorption was insignificant. These results implied that Mn oxides were the most important component in controlling heavy metals in aquatic environments. Experiments with Cu and Zn adsorption measured together showed that Cu severely interfered with Zn adsorption to the NSCSs and vice versa under the conditions of the two coexisted ions adsorption. 相似文献
822.
Effects of metsulfuron-methyl on the microbial population and enzyme activities in wheat rhizosphere soil 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
He YH Shen DS Fang CR He R Zhu YM 《Journal of environmental science and health. Part. B》2006,41(3):269-284
The effects of metsulfuron-methyl, a sulfonylurea herbicide, on the wheat soil microorganisms were evaluated by the methods of microbial inoculation culture, and the activities of three enzymes were measured using the colorimetric method. The tolerant microorganisms that can resist 500 microg x g(-1) metsulfuron-methyl in the counting culture medium were studied specially. Metsulfuron-methyl distinctly inhibited the common aerobic heterotriphic bacteria, but the effects on common fungi and common actinomycete were not evident. In the meantime, the number of tolerant fungi increased greatly in the rhizosphere after the application of metsulfuron-methyl in contrast to the significant decrease of the amount of tolerant actinomycete. It indicates that fungi might turn into the dominant microbial type and actinomycete is the sensitive factor in the soil polluted by sulfonylurea residues. The population of aromatic compounds-decomposing bacteria, aerobic azotobacter, and nitrite bacteria all increased in the earlier period, but the aerobic azotobacter decreased rapidly in number 30 days later, and the amount of nitrite bacteria also showed a temporary decrease with time 15 days later. However, the denitrifying bacteria just began to increase significantly after the crops had grown for 50 days. The amount of sulfur-oxidizing bacteria gradually decreased with the growth of crops, and so were the sulfate-reducing bacteria after metsulfuron-methyl application. To all types of microorganisms, there were more microbes in rhizosphere samples than those in nonrhizosphere except aerobic azotobacter. It means the growth of wheat root system can stimulate the growth of most microorganisms. The activities of hydrogen peroxidase and polyphenol oxidase in soil samples after metsulfuron-methyl application were notably lower than those in the control, and the difference of the activities between the samples of rhizosphere and nonrhizosphere was evident. On the contrary, the activity of dehydrogenase was not inhibited by the application of metsulfuron-methyl, and the rhizosphere effect was not obvious either. 相似文献
823.
针对煤层开采后常出现矿压显现剧烈、煤岩透气性增大和地表下沉等问题,利用二维相似模拟试验研究综放工作面覆岩破坏特征并通过分形理论表征裂隙演化规律.试验结果表明:煤层基本顶初次来压步距为78 m,周期来压步距为24 m;煤层采动裂隙发育,距煤层顶板超过35 m;煤层开采后形成的覆岩裂隙具有分形特征,其分形维数随工作面的推进... 相似文献
824.
High levels of corporate environmental information disclosure (EID) have become pressing issues due to environmental protection around the world. Corporate EID refers to disclose their information on activities related to the natural environment, environmental protection and use of resource. Emerging economies in developing countries seem to face a formidable task for promoting corporate EID. Based on data of corporate EID for 871 listed manufacturing companies in China, this paper examines the status of corporate EID. The significant difference of selectively disclosing their environmental information for the listed companies is investigated. The relations among the level of EID, industrial sector, company size, and company ownership are also explored. Surprisingly, the result reveals the inverse relationship between the marketization level and corporate EID. 相似文献
825.
826.
827.
The idea of environmental rights was first ascertained as a universal concern in the late 20th century and then became a fundamental part of environmental law along with the growth of serious disasters brought by the frequent occurrence of extreme environmental crisis. Generally speaking, the environmental rights safeguard and defend human rights and ultimately facilitate producing better conditions of life on earth by stretching and expanding the theory of traditional human rights. But there are endless debates since environmental rights appeared and various views of environmental rights, such as anthropocentric doctrine and organism's centre doctrine. Differentiated from the traditional research, this article reviewed environmental rights from the perspective of harmonious development between human beings and nature rather than from the perspective of law. Therefore, it is very important to clarify the relationship between human beings and nature based on the environmental rights and to promote the environmental rights to be embodied in the constitution. This article emphasized the importance of the practical significance of environmental rights, and built a concrete structure within the legal system that could promote the transformation of environmental law from ‘should have’ right to practical right, and promote the further development of environmental rights and their weightiness in the legal system. 相似文献
828.
复合垂直流人工湿地氧化还原特征及不同功能区净化作用研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研究了复合垂直流人工湿地系统氧化还原电位(Eh)的时空变化规律及不同功能区中污染物的净化效果。结果表明:湿地系统下行流池表层、两池底层、上行流池表层Eh的变化范围分别为402~585、-87~-130、308~432 mV,沿水流方向依次形成了好氧A区/缺氧、厌氧区/好氧B区3个功能区。好氧A区是污染物去除的主要区域,BOD5、CODCr、NH+4- N的去除率分别为430%、484%、541%,特别是NH+4 N去除率占总去除率的79%;缺氧、厌氧区主要是进行反硝化反应和有机物的厌氧分解;好氧B区则主要是去除厌氧分解后的有机物以及进一步脱氮。另外,NH+4 N的去除率与系统各功能区Eh呈显著相关关系(〖WTBX〗p〖WTBZ〗<001),而BOD5、CODCr、NO-3-N的去除率与系统各功能区Eh相关性不显著。 相似文献
829.
次氯酸钠氧化预处理草甘膦生产废水 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
利用次氯酸钠对草甘膦生产废水进行预处理,废水pH对处理效果影响不大,可将次氯酸钠直接投入到原碱性废水中,在其用量相当理论量的40%、氧化时间为4h时,草甘膦的去除率为98%。预处理后的废水对厌氧消化过程不再产生抑制作用。 相似文献
830.
基于神经网络的煤矿底板突水预测 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
阐述了运用人工神经网络建立煤矿底板突水预测模型的思路与方法,并以山东国家庄煤矿为例,对该方法的合理性和准确性进行了验证.研究表明,利用人工神经网络建立非线性系统的预测模型,具有自学习、自适应、精度高等显著优点. 相似文献