Stability of workface using long-wall mining method in extremely thin and gently inclined iron mine

Long-wall mining method has its own advantages, such as small mining-cutting ratio, the simple technique of recovery and high level of mechanization, which is the optimal method used to mine gently inclined and extremely thin iron mine. How to ensure the safety of workers and equipment during mining is the key technical process. Based on elastic-plastic mechanics theory, the mechanic model of long-wall method mining gently inclined and extremely thin iron mine is established and the critical safety distance of workface is obtained. With the FLAC-2D simulation software, the rule of stress change, the deformation of workface and surrounding rock in different control-roof width are also summarized. The final results accord with the ones of theory test. We confirm the support-frame resistance of workface by analogy-statistic method. The results prove that hydraulic support-frame have the ability to provide enough pressure to assure the stability of working face within the 5-m of control-roof width.     

Cell Wall Morphology, Chemical and Thermal Analysis of Cultivated Pineapple Leaf Fibres for Industrial Applications

A study on chemical, morphology, and thermal analysis of cultivated pineapple leaf fibres (PALF) were carried out. The chemical compositions were determined by using Technical Association Pulp and Paper Industries standards. Fourier Transform-Infrared Spectroscopy analysis of PALF detect sharp band at 1,733?cm^?1, due to the absorption of carbonyl stretching of ester and carboxyl groups which is most abundant in pineapple leaf hemicelluloses. Cell wall ultra structure of PALF was studied by using Transmission electron microscopy. Transmission electron micrograph confirmed that cell wall structure of PALF consists of middle lamella, primary wall and secondary wall including S₁, S₂ and S₃ layers. X-Ray Diffraction indicated that PALF have crystalline nature. Thermal analysis of PALF shows that T_10% and T_50% weight loss occurred at temperature of 212 and 306?°C respectively. Differential Scanning Calorimetry of PALF showed the broad endothermic peak at a temperature of 80?°C. The relationships between these properties were discussed and relate it with industrial application of pineapple leaf fibers.     

Environmental stress-induced extracellular isoperoxidase RC3 from rice

Effects of various environmental stresses such as heavy metals, salts and low (high) temperature on the secretion of peroxidase isozyme into the medium were examined in rice (Oryza sativa cv. Nak-Dong) suspension culture. The major extracellular peroxidases secreted into the medium by various stresses were cationic isoperoxidases. A far migrating cationic isoperoxidase RC3 was isolated from the medium after application of CaCl2, the effective stimulator for peroxidase secretion. Isolation of extracellular isoperoxidase RC3 was accomplished by ammonium sulfate fractionation, CM-cellulose cation-exchange chromatography, and Sephacryl S-100 gel filtration. The enzyme was a glycoprotein having molecular weight of approximately 34 KDa as determined by SDS-PAGE and 38 KDa by Sephacryl S-100 gel filtration. The pI value of the enzyme was 8.9. Kinetic studies revealed that the optimum pH of the enzyme was 6.0 for guaiacol and H2O2, and the Km values for guaiacol and H2O2 were 10.5 mM and 3.2 mM, respectively.     

天然气净化清洁生产工艺的应用

针对天然气净化生产过程中的主要产污环节,重庆天然气净化总厂成功推广应用了PALL高效过滤器、胺液复活装置等先进设备及超级或改良克劳斯硫磺回收、升流式厌氧污泥床层反应器(UASB)等清洁生产工艺。通过加强生产全过程管理,实施污染源头控制,显著削减污染物的产生量,取得了较好的环境效益和经济效益。     

青藏高原及邻近区域的大震危险性分析和探讨

用青藏高原及周边区域的历史地震和近代地震的分布特征来分析本区域的地震危险性。通过用1889年以来的7级以上大震的面波震级对印度块体推挤作用所积累的能量进行了分析和计算,结果表明每年在该区域将会积累的地震波能量在2.09×1016J左右。分析认为,由于应力的不均匀分布,能量得不到全面释放,所以大的地震将会在一些断层带上重复发生。     

某铁矿破碎车间除尘系统改造方案的比较与选择

结合气候特点,提出了既经济又可行的除尘方案。     

Application of sewage sludge and intermittent aeration strategy to the bioremediation of DDT-and HCH-contaminated soil

Adding organic amendments to stimulate the biodegradation of pesticides is a subject of ongoing interest. The effect of sewage sludge on the bioremediation of dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane（DDT） and hexachlorocyclohexane（HCH） contaminated soil was investigated in bench scale experiments,and intermittent aeration strategy was also used in this study to form an anaerobic–aerobic cycle. Bioremediation of DDT and HCH was enhanced with the addition of sewage sludge and the intermittent aeration. The removal rates of HCH and DDT were raised by 16.8%–80.8% in 10 days. Sewage sludge increased the organic carbon content from 6.2 to218 g/kg,and it could also introduce efficient degradation microbes to soil,including Pseudomonas sp.,Bacillus sp. and Sphingomonas sp. The unaerated phase enhanced the anaerobic dechlorination of DDT and HCH,and anaerobic removal rates of β-HCH,o,p′-DDT and p,p′-DDT accounted for more than 50% of the total removal rates,but the content of α-HCH declined more in the aerobic phase.     

城市生态红线体系构建及其与管理制度衔接的研究

生态红线对构建科学合理的城镇化格局,保障国家区域生态安全具有重要意义。本文重点解析了生态红线的六大内涵与特征,基于结构的敏感性、过程的脆弱性、功能的重要性,研究提出包括五大领域、四大分区的生态红线体系框架。生态红线只有实现真正的"落地",并配套以完善的管控措施,才能真正实现生态红线维护城市空间格局底线的目的。生态红线可与现有的城市环境管理制度、手段等相结合,为城市环境的精细化、系统化管理提供平台。     

湘江重点城市饮用水源地挥发/半挥发有机污染物调查与分析评价

采用气相色谱质谱仪（GC-MS）对湘江流域长沙、株洲、湘潭、岳阳等8个重点城市生活饮用源地水质中挥发/半挥发性有机物进行了分析,结果表明,8个重点城市饮用水源地水质中108种挥发和半挥发性有机物均未检出,含量均处在较低水平。对湘江流域有机污染物来源进行了调查分析,提出了加强有机污染物排放监测和控制管理,并定期对地表水中有机污染物进行监测的必要性。     

对国家污染物排放（控制）标准体系的探讨

在介绍中国环境保护标准体系发展概况的基础上,对国家污染物排放（控制）标准的体系结构、内容设置进行了研究,探讨了新时期国家污染物排放（控制）标准的发展趋势,结合实例分析了水污染物特别排放限值、有毒污染物的监控等在新颁布的排放（控制）标准中的适用要求。