United membrane biological reactor in the treatment of wastewater

The united membrane biological reactor(UMBR) was studied for the treatment of some simulate and municipal wastewater. The removal efficiency for COD and turbidity are greater than 80% and 99% respectively. Effluent COD is less than 100 mg/L while turbidity less than 5. The removal of LAS in bath wastewater is greater than 70%. In treatment of dinning-hall wastewater, removal of fatty oil is greater than 90%, and its concentration in effluent is less than 5 mg/L. The match of biological reactor and the membrane separation component were calculated. The stable performance of wastewater treatment can be maintained by the optimization of operation conditions and the eleanout of membranes.     

北京市周边小城镇建设中的生态保护问题

本文介绍了北京市周边小城镇建设中的生态环境现状及问题,并提出了相应的对策措施及建议。     

铁路安全管理综合评价的一种新方法

针对铁路安全管理的现状 ,从实际应用角度出发 ,笔者提出了一种新的综合评价方法———动态集成综合分析评价法。该方法能把铁路安全管理定性与定量信息、历史事故信息与管理现状信息、安全管理措施与专家咨询意见有机地结合起来 ,构成一种动态目标评价体系 ,从而对铁路安全管理的多个方面进行综合评判 ,因此 ,能客观地反映了铁路安全管理的现状。     

城市防空和灾情报警防御系统研究

近年来 ,城市防空和灾情报警防御系统作为一种重要的城市防御灾情措施 ,特别是应对各种恐怖破坏活动和地域灾害的突然发生 ,以及未来战争的防御需求等灾情 ,已受到人们高度重视。笔者针对我国城市防空和灾情报警防御系统的实际现状 ,提出了我国城市防空和灾情报警防御系统的建设初步思想 ,并从系统的组织结构、功能原理、救援组织等几方面进行了描述 ,对提高城市的防御能力、避免灾难的发生 ,具有重要的指导作用     

反硝化处理硝氮废水的动力学研究

对反硝化法处理高浓度硝氮废水的动力学进行了研究，获得了最佳动力学条件，在温度为30℃左右,pH为7－8，MLSS为3g/L左右，C／N为0．95－1．0，进水硝氮质量浓度为300mg/L，水力停留时间为6－8h的条件下，出水NOx^--N的质量浓度小于20mg/L,COD小于100mg/L。     

酸性尿素水溶液处理导弹氧化剂废水中氮氧化物

采用理论分析和实验两种方法对酸性尿素水溶液处理导弹氧化剂废水中NOx进行了研究.讨论了NO2的转化率与尿素浓度的关系.实验证明,该方法快速高效,反应的适宜温度为30 C,用7%的尿素水溶液处理含NO2 9 41 9.8 mg/m3的废水,10 s的去除率可达99.5%.     

小议我国职业安全管理

简要地提出了我国职业安全管理中存在的问题 ,并加以分析 ,同时有针对性地提出了建设性建议     

建设部工程质量安全监督与行业发展司副司长动情谈民工

2002年11月的一个下午,我和杂志社的记者张沉来到坐落在百万庄的建设部大楼,在吴慧娟的办公室见到了这位副司长.一个月以前,在哈尔滨举办的一个建筑安全生产培训班上,我第一次认识吴司长,她在会上的发言给所有学员包括我都留下了深刻印象.我觉得她不仅是一名政府高级官员,有扎实的政治素养和专业知识,而且有丰富的感情世界.她谈起民工来很动感情,感染了听众.     

Characterization of a strain of Sphingobacterium sp. and its degradation to herbicide mefenacet

A bacterium(designated strain YI) degrading acetanilide herbicide mefenacet was isolated from aerobic sludge. Based on the analyses of partial 16S rRNA gene, cellular fatty acid and BIOLOG-GN, and general physiological and biochemical characteristics, strain Y1 was identified as Sphingobacterium multivolum. Strain Y1 was able to degrade mefenacet used as sources of carbon and energy. Degradation of mefenacet was accompanied by producing the metabolites N-methylaniline and an unidentified compound with molecular weight 205, indicating a metabolic pathway of mefenacet initiated bv hvdrolvsis of amido bond.     

Volatilization behaviors of diesel oil from the soils

The volatilization of diesel oil, Shengli crude oil and 90 # gasoline on glass surface of petri dishes were conducted at the ambient temperature of 25℃. Diesel oil evaporates in a power manner, where the loss of mass is approximately power with time. 90 # gasoline evaporates in a logarithmic with time. Where as the volatilization of Shengli crude oil fit either the logarithmic or power equation after different time, and has similar R^2 . And the effects of soil type and diesel oil and water content on volatilization behavior in unsaturated soil were studied in this paper. Diesel oil and water content in the soils play a large role in volatilization from soils. Appropriate water helps the wicking action but too much water stops it. The wicking action behaves differently in four different types of soils in the same volatilization experiment of 18% diesel oil content and air-dry condition.