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141.
Contaminant transport through the clay liner and the underIying secondary leachate drain layer (SLDL) in landfills was studied through a laboratory test, and analysis method on the transport of K+ in a two-layer soil system. The soils used for this study were Ariake clay and the underlying layer, Shirasu soil from the Kyushu region of Japan, representing the clay liner material and SLDL material, respectively. The effective diffusion coefficients (De) of the selected target chemical species, potassium (K+) for the Ariake clay and Shirasu soil were back-calculated using a computer program, and it was found that values of De derived from this study were consistent with those previously published. The hypothesis that the mechanical dispersion process can be negligible has been proved to be reasonable based on both the observation that the predicted values fit the experimental data and the analyses of two dimensionless parameters. Parametric analysis showed the transport of K+ through the soils is controlled by advection-diffusion rather than diffusion only, whereas at low Darcy velocity (i.e. < or = 10(-9) m s(-1)), transport of K+ would be controlled by diffusion. The test results and parametric analysis may be applied in design of landfill liners and SLDLs, particularly in coastal areas. 相似文献
142.
湖北省湖泊水环境化学特征及其与人类活动的关系 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
通过对湖北省近30个湖泊水环境化学的分析,探讨了湖北省湖泊水质状况和湖水的化学稳定性,指出远离工业区和居民生活区的湖泊水质一般较好,城区或城效型湖泊在不同程度上受到了工业废水和生活污水的影响。控制,消除湖泊污染是今后经济、社会和环境建设不可忽视的重要工作。 相似文献
143.
Metal accumulation in intertidal litter through decomposing leaf blades, sheaths and stems of Phragmites australis 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Metal contents of decomposing leaf blades, leaf sheaths and stems of common reed (Phragmites australis) were monitored by a litter bag method on the sediment of an intertidal brackish marsh in the Scheldt estuary (The Netherlands). On monthly intervals, two litter bags were retrieved from the marsh during 9 months for both leaf blades and sheaths and during 16 months for stems. All samples were dried, weighed and analysed for ash and Cd, Cu, Cr, Ni, Pb and Zn contents. Most concentrations increased considerably during the decomposition. Generally, also a very important net metal inflow into the litter bags could be observed. The inflow was highest for leaf blades. High correlations between ash contents and metal concentrations for leaf blades suggest that the increase of leaf blade metal contents can be due to physicochemical sorption of dissolved metals and an important infiltration of mud particles, which were not removed by rinsing the leaf blades with distilled water preceding the analyses. For stems, smaller amounts of inflowing ash and even outflowing ash amounts were found, which suggests that inflow of inorganic particles is not the major factor determining metal accumulation by stems on medium term. Ergosterol concentrations in stem tissue however proved to be correlated with metal contents, which suggests a significant role of fungal litter colonizers in metal accumulation. For leaf sheaths, the effects of physicochemical sorption, infiltration of mud particles and incorporation by microbial litter colonizers do not seem to be as pronounced as for stems and leaf blades. 相似文献
144.
通过对GB/T 7702-2008《煤质颗粒活性炭试验方法》的修订,研究了国际上先进国家的ASTM、JIS、ГОСТ同类标准内容。本系列标准除等同采用部分国际先进标准外,还结合本国特点增加了部分国外标准没有的内容,同时着重对碘吸附值测定进行了深入研究,确定了国际先进的碘吸附值试验方法。 相似文献
145.
146.
二氧化硫与环己烷的光化学反应 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文研究了SO2与环己烷在无氧及有氧体系中的光化学反应,观察到了白色烟雾有生成并凝聚,利用GC和GC/MS法确定了部分反应产物-环烯烃、醇、酮、二元酸酯、呋喃衍生物以及硫酸二甲酯等有机化合物,探讨了影响光化学反应的几种因素及反应机理。 相似文献
147.
Effects of temperature on survival, growth, and photosynthesis were compared for two USA populations of Laminaria saccharina Lamour. One population was located in New York State, near the southern latitudinal boundary of the species in the western North Atlantic. This southern boundary population was exposed to ambient temperatures 20°C for about 6 wk each summer. The second population was located in Maine, toward the center of the latitudinal range of the species, and was rarely exposed to temperatures>17°C. sporophytes from the New York (NY) population exhibited greater tolerance of high temperature than plants from the Maine (ME) site. Juvenile sporophytes from the two sites had similar rates of survivorship and growth at temperatures below 20°C, but showed different responses at 20°C in laboratory experiments. NY plants survived and grew for 6 wk at 20°C. ME plants showed negative growth during wk 2 and 100% mortality during wk 3. NY and ME plants held in situ at the NY site during June to September, 1985, also exhibited differential survivorship when ambient temperatures exceeded 20°C. Results of photosynthesis and dark respiration measurements on NY and ME plants grown at various temperatures suggested that the high-temperature tolerance of NY plants was attributable to their ability to maintain positive daily net C-fixation at 20°C. The high-temperature tolerance of the NY plants appeared to be due to genetic adaptation and is probably crucial to the persistence of the species near its southern boundary. 相似文献
148.
采用气相色谱/傅立叶红外光谱和气相色谱/质谱仪分析大鼠肝脏中单甲脒的代谢产物,证明大鼠经口摄入单甲脒后,在肝脏中迅速代谢,其代谢中间产物为2,4-二甲基苯胺和含酰胺基的化全物。 相似文献
149.
在合成卡那霉类似物的核心结构时,发现6-叠氮-6脱氧1,2;3,4-二-氧-惜内叉基-α-D-半乳糖的核磁共振数据与普通六元环的船式或椅式构象大不相同,进一步通过分子力学模型MMP2的计算,发现它具有扭船式的分子构象(Twist boat)。 相似文献
150.
二氧化硫与1—己烯的光化学反应动力学 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用GC/MS方法研究了SO2与1-己烯在无氧和有氧体系中光化学反应动力学,确定了SO2与1-己烯光化学反应的级数,给出了293-333K温度范围内总的反应速度常数K,以及K与温度的关系、反应的活化能和指前因子。另外,对反应物己醛和2-己酮的生成反应速度常数及其活化能也进行了计算和讨论。 相似文献