水射流技术处理软基防渗工程实例

介绍了在西沙群岛永兴岛的特殊地基条件下，采用高压喷射注浆技术对大型地下集水池进行封底，并获得圆满成功的工程实例，总结了采用高压喷射注浆技术处理珊瑚礁（Ｃｏｒａｌｒｅｅｆ） 地基的成功经验     

液化石油气罐区危险性的定量评价

液化石油气罐区的主要危险是贮罐区发生火灾、爆炸事故。运用数学模型对液化石油气贮罐的危险性进行定量化评价，估算其爆炸事故的严重程度、波及范围、影响程度等     

用超临界水技术处理固体废弃物的发展现状

超临界水（SCW）是良好的化学反应介质。文章综述了超临界水技术在固体废弃物处理方面的发展和应用，并讨论了超临界水氧化技术存在的问题。     

城市防空和灾情报警防御系统研究

近年来 ,城市防空和灾情报警防御系统作为一种重要的城市防御灾情措施 ,特别是应对各种恐怖破坏活动和地域灾害的突然发生 ,以及未来战争的防御需求等灾情 ,已受到人们高度重视。笔者针对我国城市防空和灾情报警防御系统的实际现状 ,提出了我国城市防空和灾情报警防御系统的建设初步思想 ,并从系统的组织结构、功能原理、救援组织等几方面进行了描述 ,对提高城市的防御能力、避免灾难的发生 ,具有重要的指导作用     

反硝化处理硝氮废水的动力学研究

对反硝化法处理高浓度硝氮废水的动力学进行了研究，获得了最佳动力学条件，在温度为30℃左右,pH为7－8，MLSS为3g/L左右，C／N为0．95－1．0，进水硝氮质量浓度为300mg/L，水力停留时间为6－8h的条件下，出水NOx^--N的质量浓度小于20mg/L,COD小于100mg/L。     

Characterization of a strain of Sphingobacterium sp. and its degradation to herbicide mefenacet

A bacterium(designated strain YI) degrading acetanilide herbicide mefenacet was isolated from aerobic sludge. Based on the analyses of partial 16S rRNA gene, cellular fatty acid and BIOLOG-GN, and general physiological and biochemical characteristics, strain Y1 was identified as Sphingobacterium multivolum. Strain Y1 was able to degrade mefenacet used as sources of carbon and energy. Degradation of mefenacet was accompanied by producing the metabolites N-methylaniline and an unidentified compound with molecular weight 205, indicating a metabolic pathway of mefenacet initiated bv hvdrolvsis of amido bond.     

氧化改性活性炭催化脱除NO的性能

将活性炭（AC）应用于烟气脱硝中,其自身损耗和脱硝效率是关注焦点。采用不同氧化剂（KMnO4、HNO3、（NH4）2S2O8和H2O2）对AC进行氧化改性,对所得催化剂进行了TG、FTIR、H2-TPR和XPS表征,并对其脱NO活性进行了评价。对AC进行浸渍回流处理,可使AC表面含氧官能团增加,尤其是羧基和羰基等酸性含氧官能团。TG分析结果表明：在没有O2存在时,催化剂表面的O会与NO发生反应,导致催化剂自身损耗;在O2存在时,NO主要与O2中的O反应,因而在一定温度范围内不会发生催化剂自身损耗;同时AC表面的含氧官能团能加速NO的化学吸附活化,从而提高催化剂的脱NO活性。KMnO4改性的AC在180 ℃具有高催化活性,这归因于催化剂表面丰富的含氧官能团以及高价态Mn的存在。     

Effect of flue gas recirculation on nitric oxide (NO) emissions during the coal grate-fired process

Flue gas recirculation (FGR) is a low nitrogen oxide (NO_X) combustion technology. The present study used standard gas to simulate the cycle gas (the main ingredients of which are oxygen (O₂), nitrogen (N₂), and carbon dioxide (CO₂)). The coal grate-fired process was divided into three zones, namely (1) volatilization zone, (2) main combustion zone, and (3) char combustion and burn-out zone. The effects of FGR on coal combustion and NO emissions were investigated in these zones of a unit-boiler experimental system. An industrial test was then conducted on a chain boiler that previously used FGR. Data showed that if the cycle gas was directed into the furnace from the volatilization zone, the curve of the coal surface temperature moved backwards, the temperature peak increased, and coal ignition was delayed. When the FGR rate was 20%, NO emissions/g coal was 41.8% less than in the absence of FGR, in the overall combustion process except for the volatilization zone. An industrial test demonstrated that FGR decreased the NO emissions and incomplete-combustion loss of gas. NO and carbon monoxide (CO) emissions were reduced by 26.9 and 38%, respectively. These observations may prove to be beneficial in reducing ambient air pollution and saving energy.     

Adsorption of As(III) versus As(V) from aqueous solutions by cerium-loaded volcanic rocks

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Contamination of drinking water with arsenic causes severe health problems in various world regions. Arsenic exists predominantly as As(III) and As(V)...     

洛阳市地下水资源与节水管理信息系统的建设

论述节水管理信息系统的计算机机体系结构,功能设置,实验及发展,系统共有供水管理,用水管理,节水管理,信息管理,报表管理,人事管理,收费管理和办公文档管理８个子系统,具有先进实用,处理功能强,图形完善,操作简易,易于扩展等特点。