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101.
Xianjun Xie Yanxin Wang Junxia Li Chunli Su Mengyu Duan 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》2013,49(2):402-414
Abstract: Analyses of major elements, environmental isotope ratios (δ18O, δ2H), and PHREEQC inverse modeling investigations were conducted to understand the processes controlling the salinization of groundwater within the Datong Basin. The hydrochemical results showed that groundwater with high total dissolved solid (TDS) concentrations was dominated by sodium bicarbonate (Na‐HCO3), sodium chlorite (Na‐Cl), and sodium sulfate (Na‐SO4) type waters, whereas low‐TDS groundwater from near mountain areas was dominated by calcium bicarbonate (Ca‐HCO3) and magnesium bicarbonate (Mg‐HCO3) type waters. The characterization of the major components of groundwater and PHREEQC inverse modeling indicated that the aluminosilicate hydrolysis, cation exchange, and dissolution of evaporites (halite, mirabilite, and gypsum) governed the salinization of groundwater within the Datong Basin. The environmental isotope (δ18O, δ2H) and Cl?/Br? ratios revealed the impact of fast vertical recharge by irrigation returns and salt‐flushing water on the groundwater salinization. According to the analyses of major hydrochemical components and PHREEQC inverse modeling, evaporite dissolution associated with irrigation and salt‐flushing practice was probably the dominant controlling factor for the groundwater salinization, especially in the central part of the basin. Therefore, groundwater pumping for irrigation and salt‐flushing should be controlled to protect groundwater quality in this area. 相似文献
102.
The idea of varying volume ratio of water to ethanol in solvent was firstly employed to yield phase composition controllable mixedphase titanium dioxide (TiO2) photocatalysts via a low temperature solvothermal route at 353 K. It was found that anatase contents increase from 0 to 100% with increase of ethanol contents in solvent. The mixed-phase TiO2 with 60% anatase content exhibited the best photocatalytic activity in photodecomposing formaldehyde (FAD) under UV light irradiation, which increases by about ... 相似文献
103.
Fuzawa Miyu Duan Jinglin Shisler Joanna L. Nguyen Thanh H. 《Food and environmental virology》2021,13(3):401-411
Food and Environmental Virology - Hydroponic production of vegetables is becoming more common, especially in regions with unfavorable climate for year-round crop production. However, if viruses are... 相似文献
104.
105.
Yicai Huang Jiayuan Chen Qiannan Duan Yunjin Feng Run Luo Wenjing Wang Fenli Liu Sifan Bi Jianchao Lee 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering》2022,16(3):38
106.
Chen Xing Daihui Yang Yan Zhang Tian Sun Junfei Duan Hussein A.Younus Shiguo Zhang 《绿色能源与环境(英文)》2022,7(1):43-52
Heteroatom-doped meso/micro-porous carbon materials are conventionally produced by harsh carbonization under an inert atmosphere involving specific precursors, hard/soft templates, and heteroatom-containing agents. Herein, we report a facile synthesis of N and O co-doped meso/micro-porous carbon (NOMC) by template-free carbonization of a small-molecule precursor in a semi-closed system. The semi-closed carbonizaiton process yields hydrophilic NOMCs with large surface area in a high yield. The porous structure as well as the elemental composition of NOMCs can be modulated by changing the holding time at a particular temperature. NOMCs as metal-free heterogeneous catalysts can selectively oxidize benzyl alcohol and its derivatives into aldehydes/ketones with>85%conversion in aqueous solution, which is much higher than that of the control sample obtained in tube furnace (21%conversion), mainly due to their high N content, high percentage of pyridinic N, and large surface area. The presence of O-containing moieties also helps to improve the hydrophilicity and dispersion ability of catalysts and thus facilitates the mass transfer process during aqueous oxidation. The NOMC catalysts also dispayed excellent activity for a wide range of substrates with a selectivity of>99%. 相似文献
107.
Liu Yucan Ji Xianguo Yang Jingjie Tang Wei Zhu Yuliang Wang Ying Zhang Yanxiang Zhang Yan Duan Jinming Li Wei 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2022,29(29):43928-43941
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Atrazine (ATZ), a widely used herbicide, had received a significant amount of attention due to its widespread detection in aquatic environments as... 相似文献
108.
Tian Li Sun Mengqi Lin Lisen Wang Yan Yu Yang Duan Junchao Sun Zhiwei 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2022,29(36):53954-53966
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Air pollution is one of the biggest environmental health problems in the world; accumulative studies have shown that air pollution was closely related... 相似文献
109.
为了研究局部点蚀损伤对 H 型钢柱承载能力的影响,建立数值模型并理论验证了其合理性。以实际结构中损伤位置为参考,分别在柱脚和柱中位置的翼缘和腹板上布置不同腐蚀程度的点蚀坑,并对各组模型进行特征值屈曲分析和非线性屈曲分析,得到其屈曲模态和极限承载能力。研究结果表明:不同分布位置、不同腐蚀程度下的 H 型钢柱屈曲模态并未发生明显改变,均表现为在弱轴平面的弯曲失稳;极限承载力折减系数(r)与壁厚损伤度(α) 近似呈现线性关系,与点蚀损伤强度(DOP)之间的关系可用二次多项式较为准确的描述,且随着 α 和 DOP 增长,r 的降低速度有逐渐加快趋势;局部点蚀范围越靠近柱中,H 型钢柱承载力损失越多,故柱中为局部点蚀敏感区;用失重率(Dw)可较好的综合考虑 α 和 DOP 对钢柱承载能力的影响,r 和 Dw在各工况下均表现出较好的近似线性关系,在实际工程中,可用失重率对局部点蚀损伤下 H 型钢柱进行安全性评级。 相似文献
110.
将双极性脉冲高压和工频交流高压分别引入无声放电反应器,对混合气态污染物间二甲苯/苯进行了降解实验.结果表明,双极性脉冲高压的引入对间二甲苯/苯的降解非常有效,间二甲苯与苯的去除率分别为100%、75.2%.气体成分不同降解特性不同,间二甲苯比苯容易降解.与单一组分相比,混合气体中苯受间二甲苯影响较大,最大降解率由单一组分的85.4%降到75.2%;而间二甲苯受苯的影响不大,降解特性基本不变.双极性脉冲高压供电中的脉冲形成电容对放电能量的注入和降解特性产生影响,当脉冲形成电容为2nF 时与反应器匹配较为理想. 相似文献