全文获取类型
收费全文 | 897篇 |
免费 | 28篇 |
国内免费 | 19篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 43篇 |
废物处理 | 19篇 |
环保管理 | 225篇 |
综合类 | 133篇 |
基础理论 | 259篇 |
环境理论 | 1篇 |
污染及防治 | 170篇 |
评价与监测 | 42篇 |
社会与环境 | 32篇 |
灾害及防治 | 20篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 11篇 |
2022年 | 10篇 |
2021年 | 27篇 |
2020年 | 19篇 |
2019年 | 37篇 |
2018年 | 25篇 |
2017年 | 38篇 |
2016年 | 42篇 |
2015年 | 25篇 |
2014年 | 25篇 |
2013年 | 63篇 |
2012年 | 43篇 |
2011年 | 45篇 |
2010年 | 42篇 |
2009年 | 37篇 |
2008年 | 52篇 |
2007年 | 39篇 |
2006年 | 39篇 |
2005年 | 30篇 |
2004年 | 32篇 |
2003年 | 36篇 |
2002年 | 34篇 |
2001年 | 20篇 |
2000年 | 15篇 |
1999年 | 14篇 |
1998年 | 7篇 |
1997年 | 6篇 |
1996年 | 10篇 |
1995年 | 12篇 |
1994年 | 7篇 |
1993年 | 9篇 |
1992年 | 7篇 |
1991年 | 8篇 |
1990年 | 6篇 |
1989年 | 3篇 |
1988年 | 4篇 |
1987年 | 6篇 |
1986年 | 5篇 |
1985年 | 5篇 |
1984年 | 3篇 |
1983年 | 9篇 |
1982年 | 11篇 |
1981年 | 7篇 |
1980年 | 3篇 |
1979年 | 3篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1976年 | 2篇 |
1975年 | 2篇 |
1974年 | 3篇 |
1971年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有944条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
61.
62.
Giant reed for selenium phytoremediation under changing climate 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Hassan R. El-Ramady Neama Abdalla Tarek Alshaal Ahmed S. Elhenawy Mohamed S. Shams Salah E.-D. A. Faizy El-Sayed B. Belal Said A. Shehata Mohamed I. Ragab Megahed M. Amer Miklós Fári Attila Sztrik József Prokisch Dirk Selmar Ewald Schnug Elizabeth A. H. Pilon-Smits Samia M. El-Marsafawy Éva Domokos-Szabolcsy 《Environmental Chemistry Letters》2015,13(4):359-380
63.
64.
Jacob Heilmann‐Clausen Elizabeth S. Barron Lynne Boddy Anders Dahlberg Gareth W. Griffith Jenni Nordén Otso Ovaskainen Claudia Perini Beatrice Senn‐Irlet Panu Halme 《Conservation biology》2015,29(1):61-68
Hitherto fungi have rarely been considered in conservation biology, but this is changing as the field moves from addressing single species issues to an integrative ecosystem‐based approach. The current emphasis on biodiversity as a provider of ecosystem services throws the spotlight on the vast diversity of fungi, their crucial roles in terrestrial ecosystems, and the benefits of considering fungi in concert with animals and plants. We reviewed the role of fungi in ecosystems and composed an overview of the current state of conservation of fungi. There are 5 areas in which fungi can be readily integrated into conservation: as providers of habitats and processes important for other organisms; as indicators of desired or undesired trends in ecosystem functioning; as indicators of habitats of conservation value; as providers of powerful links between human societies and the natural world because of their value as food, medicine, and biotechnological tools; and as sources of novel tools and approaches for conservation of megadiverse organism groups. We hope conservation professionals will value the potential of fungi, engage mycologists in their work, and appreciate the crucial role of fungi in nature. Una Perspectiva Micótica de la Biología de la Conservación 相似文献
65.
Yun Ouyang Elizabeth A. Wentz Benjamin L. Ruddell Sharon L. Harlan 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》2014,50(2):448-467
Studies that evaluate determinants of residential water demand typically use data from a single spatial scale. Although household‐scale data are preferred, especially when econometric models are used, researchers may be limited to aggregate data. There is little, if any, empirical analysis to assess whether spatial scale may lead to ecological fallacy problems in residential water use research. Using linear mixed‐effects models, we compare the results for the relationship of single‐family water use with its determinants using data from the household and census tract scales in the city of Phoenix. Model results between the household and census tract scale are similar suggesting the ecological fallacy may not be significant. Common significant determinants on these two spatial scales include household size, household income, house age, pool size, irrigable lot size, precipitation, and temperature. We also use city/town scale data from the Phoenix metropolitan area to parameterize the linear mixed‐effects model. The difference in the parameter estimates of those common variables compared to the first two scales indicates there is spatial heterogeneity in the relationship between single‐family water use and its determinants among cities and towns. The negative relationship between single‐family house density and residential water use suggests that residential water consumption could be reduced through coordination of land use planning and water demand management. 相似文献
66.
A series of mesocosms was exposed to a suite of light treatments and nutrient enrichment in order to generate algal communities of varying biomass. the influence of this biomass on the speciation of copper (II) was studied. Distribution coefficients (Kd,Lkg-1) were relatively high (logKd = 5 to 7), indicative of robust trace metal sequestration, and were likely controlled by the particulate organic carbon content (foc). Differences in Kd over time and among treatments were significant, as was the relationship between Kd and foc. Fluorescence quenching was used to determine binding capacities (Lt, M) and their associated binding constants (Kcond,M-1) in order to model the solid phase copper speciation. the Kcond ranged between 2.1 and 5.2 × 1012M-1, indicating a very strong copper-ligand complex, and was higher in mesocosms that received more light. the light Lt increased over time, dramatically after the nutrient enrichment, but did not vary systematically among light treatments. Lt ranged from 7.2 × 10- 7 to 4.9 × 10- 5 M. the large magnitudes of Kd, Kcond and Lt ensured that greater than 97% of total copper in the mesocosms was complexed by organic matter. the total copper concentration ([Cu]T, M) needed to reach a target dissolved copper concentration of 10-12.5 M (pCu = 12.5) was determined for each mesocosm over time. [Cu]T was between 8.02 × 10-5 and 3.41 × 10-2 M, and increased over time. the [Cu]T normalized to the target pCu (Effective Dose Ratio, EDR) increased directly with increases in algal biomass, indicating a direct link between system productivity and copper exposure. Approximately 45% of the variance in EDR was explained by variance in total biomass, while the residual variance in EDR was due likely to differences in the strengths of particle associations and magnitude of binding capacities. 相似文献
67.
John H. Offenberg Joel E. Baker 《Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association (1995)》2013,63(8):959-965
ABSTRACT Air and precipitation samples were collected along an urban to over-water to rural transect across the northern Chesapeake Bay as a preliminary investigation into the spatial extent of elevated atmospheric concentrations of urban-derived persistent organic pollutants. Air samples were collected daily from June 3–9, 1996, along the transect as part of the Atmospheric Exchange over Lakes and Oceans project. Total (gas + particle bound) atmospheric polycy-clic aromatic hydrocarbon concentrations [∑-PAH] ranged from 0.4 to 114 ng/m3, and gas phase polychlorinated bi-phenyl concentrations [∑-PCB] ranged from 0.02 to 3.4 ng/m3. Strong concentration gradients were found for both PAHs and PCBs, with the highest concentrations in the city and the lowest at the downwind rural site. Gas and particle bound PAHs varied independently in the city, possibly due to strong but geographically separated emission sources. A precipitation event collected during westerly winds contained fourfold higher ∑-PAH and twelvefold higher ∑-PCB concentrations at the over-water site than at the rural background location, further indicating that the urban plume extends from Baltimore, MD, over the northern Chesapeake Bay over a spatial scale of approximately 30 km. 相似文献
68.
L. Dubois A. Zdrojewski C. Baker J. L. Monkman 《Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association (1995)》2013,63(12):818-821
The earliest measurements of benz[α]pyrene (BαP) in air samples were almost exclusively based on chroma-tography on alumina columns followed by ultraviolet absorption, in spite of the fact that the original discovery and isolation of BαP in coal tar was based on its fluorescence properties. With the increasing use of fluorescence techniques, the vastly increased sensitivity over ultraviolet measurements has become generally apparent. In air sample extracts containing the four polycyclics, benzo[a]pyrene (BαP) benzo[k]-fluoranthene (BkF), benzo[g,h,i]perylene, (BghiP), and BαP, ultraviolet measurements for BαP are particularly, inaccurate. Fluorescence measurements of BαP are much more accurate, but some improvement in accuracy seems desirable. The present work deals with improvement of the fluorescence measurement of BαP. It now is possible to measure BαP in the presence of BkF with greatly increased accuracy. Interferences resulting from the presence of benzo[k]fluoranthene are now much lower. 相似文献
69.
70.
Elizabeth Mccann Shannon Sullivan Donna Erickson Raymond De Young 《Environmental management》1997,21(5):747-758
/ This study examines similarities and differences between organic and conventional farmers. We explore the factors that underlie farmers' conservation attitudes and behaviors, including demographic and farm characteristics, awareness of and concern for environmental problems associated with agriculture, economic orientation toward farming, and self-reported conservation practices. A series of intensive personal interviews was conducted with 25 farmers in Washtenaw County, Michigan, USA, using both qualitative and quantitative survey methods. The findings indicate that both groups of farmers share a concern for the economic risks associated with farming, although the organic farmers reported a significantly greater concern for long-term sustainability and a greater willingness to incur present risk to gain future benefits. Organic farmers expressed a greater awareness of and concern for environmental problems associated with agriculture. Organic farmers also scored significantly higher on a multifaceted measure of conservation practices, although both groups had a fairly high adoption rate. Implications of these findings are discussed, relative to economic risks of farming, implications for new farmers, effectiveness of conservation education and government programs, and impact of farm size and crop diversity.KEY WORDS: Environmental attitudes; Conservation behaviors; Organic farming; Agricultural sustainability 相似文献