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Sedeño-Díaz Jacinto Elías López-López Eugenia Rodríguez-Romero A. Joseph Leos Karla Fierro Martínez Melissa Tiburcio Sánchez Oscar Emiliano Escobar 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2022,29(41):61630-61642
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Qanats in the aquifer of the Tehuacán Valley (Mexico) represent an ancient way of using groundwater that is still practiced today. They are used... 相似文献
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Luis Gimeno Modesto Sánchez Emiliano Hernández Luis Cana 《Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association (1995)》2013,63(7):811-815
Abstract A multiple regression model was used to describe temporal variations of the concentrations of H+, SO4 2 -, NO3 - and NH4 + in Spanish rainwater. The model included the effects of linear trend, annual cycle, and precipitation quantity simultaneously. The model fit very well for SO4 2 - and NO3 -, with statistical evidence of annual cycle and effect of precipitation quantity for these two ions and for NH4 +, but not for H+. There is no trend for any ion, with the single exception of a decreasing trend for H+ in one of the stations used. 相似文献
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Werdin González Jorge Omar Jesser Emiliano Nicolás Yeguerman Cristhian Alan Ferrero Adriana Alicia Fernández Band Beatriz 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2017,24(20):17006-17015
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) are vectors of important parasites and pathogens causing death, poverty and social disability worldwide. The overuse... 相似文献
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Giuseppe Siracusa Angela D. La Rosa Paolo Palma Emiliano La Mola 《Environment, Development and Sustainability》2008,10(6):845-855
The emergy analysis was used to evaluate the sustainability of a village which aims to be ecologically friendly. The choice
of focusing on the use of local resources including agriculture and farm goods, photovoltaic panels, renewable heating and
cooling systems, recycled water from constructed wetlands etc., aims to obtain a sustainable village. Indices and ratios based
on emergy flows have been calculated and used to evaluate the behaviour of the whole system. Their dependence upon the fraction
of renewable and non renewable inputs as well as locally available versus purchased inputs from outside is stressed. A new
index of sustainability (SI) is also applied to the case study.
Readers should send their comments on this paper to BhaskarNath@aol.com within 3 months of publication of this issue. 相似文献
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Silvia Becagli Emiliano Castellano Omar Cerri Mark Curran Massimo Frezzotti Federica Marino Andrea Morganti Marco Proposito Mirko Severi Rita Traversi Roberto Udisti 《Atmospheric environment (Oxford, England : 1994)》2009,43(5):1051-1058
Firn core methanesulphonic acid (MSA) stratigraphy from Talos Dome (East Antarctica) was compared with anomalies of the satellite-measured sea ice extent (1973–1995) in the Ross Sea and Wilkes Land oceanic sector. In spite of the sparseness of sea ice data, the MSA maxima fit with many positive sea ice anomalies in the Ross Sea. This evidence suggests that marine biogenic activity enhanced by large sea ice cover is an important, but not exclusive, factor in controlling MSA concentration in snow precipitation at Talos Dome. Other than source intensity, differences in regional atmospheric transport mechanisms affect the arrival of MSA-rich aerosol at Talos Dome. To clarify the role of transport processes in bringing biogenic aerosol to Talos Dome, a spectral analysis was applied to the MSA, SOI (South Oscillation Index), and SAM (Southern Annular Mode) record. Synchronicity or phase shift between the chemical signature and atmospheric circulation modes were tested. The variations in the MSA profile have a periodicity of 6.9, 4.9, 3.5, and 2.9 years. The 6.9 and 2.9 year periodicities show a strong positive correlation and are synchronous with corresponding SOI periodicity. This variability could be related to an increase in MSA source intensity (by dimethylsulphide from phytoplanktonic activity) linked to the sea ice extent in the Ross Sea area, but also to an increased strength in transport processes. Both of these factors are correlated with La Niña events (SOI positive values). Furthermore, SAM positive values are related to an increased sea ice extent in the Ross Sea sector and show two main periodicities 3.3 and 3.8 years. These periodicities determine the MSA variability at 3.5 years. However, the effect of intensification of the polar vortex and the consequent reduction in transport process intensity, which reduce the delivery of air masses enriched in MSA from oceanic areas to Talos Dome, make the effect of the SAM on the MSA concentration at Talos Dome less active than the SOI. In this way, snow deposition at the Talos Dome records larger MSA concentration by the combined effects of increased source emissions and more efficient transport processes. The MSA record from Talos Dome can therefore be considered a reliable proxy of sea ice extent when the effect of changes in transport processes in this region of Antarctica is considered. Over the previous 140 years, these conditions occur with a periodicity of 6.9 years. 相似文献
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Selective predation can be an important force driving the evolution of organisms. In particular, sex-biased predation is expected to have implications for sexual selection, sex allocation and population dynamics. In this study, we analysed sex differences in the predation of the western green lizard (Lacerta bilineata) by the Eurasian kestrel (Falco tinnunculus) during the reproductive season. In addition, we investigated whether the rate of predation differed during the 8-year study period and among the three habitats studied. We collected lizard remains from nest boxes of kestrels. Freshly killed lizards were sexed by visual inspection, whilst the sex of head remains was assigned by analysing the cephalic scale morphology using geometric morphometrics. Our results show that the risk of being predated by a kestrel in our population was overall about 3.55 times higher for males than for females. To our knowledge this is the first study showing a male-biased predation in a lizard species. The selective predation of males was consistent between years over the 8-year study period (1999-2006) and also consistent between the three types of kestrel hunting habitat. Overall predation rates on lizards differed between habitats, depending on the year. We propose that the observed sex-biased predation is mainly due to sex differences in lizard behaviour. 相似文献