Residents’ Willingness to Pay for Improving Air Quality in Jinan, China

Along with the progress of urbanization and environ- mental deterioration, residents’ desire for improved air quality is increasing. In order to quantify an individual’s willingness-to-pay (WTP) for improved air quality in Jinan of eastern China, a contingent valuation method (CVM) was employed. A sample of 1,500 residents was chosen on the basis of multistage sampling methods with face-to-face interviews by using a series of hypo-thetical, open-ended scenario questions which were designed to elicit the respondents’ WTP. Results showed that 59.7% of respondents were able to express their WTP and the mean WTP is 100 Chinese Yuan (CNY) per person per year. A probit model on the probability of a positive WTP and a regression model were developed to find the relationship between endogenous variables and WTP. Most parameters in the econometric analysis had the expected sign. Annual household income and expenditure on treating respiratory diseases significantly influence WTP. The rates of positive WTP and the monetary amount are larger for men than for women. Results also showed that people who lived in more polluted areas were willing to pay more for clean air. Unlike developed countries, clean air may only be considered as a public good in China in that more than 40% of respondents had no incen- tive to bear the costs of attempting to achieve better air quality, which indicates the relatively low environmental consciousness.     

利用塑性介质挤胀成形三通管接头变形力的研究

此文对利用塑性介质挤胀成形三通管接头变形力进行了实验研究。设计了一套挤胀成形三通管接头的通用装置,并利用此装置进行了三通挤胀成形实验。此研究给出了影响成形过程的一些重要参数。将理论结果与实验结果进行了对比,两者吻合较好。     

能见度的降低与大气污染的关系

根据重庆十年能见度及气象数据和大气监测数据,作出了不同风向上能见度玫瑰图和多元回归模型.结果显示,水平能见度距离的降低,主要是空气污染引起的.     

浅谈提高环境影响评价质量的途径

简要阐述了环评工作中存在的问题，提出提高环评质量的途径。     

电镀废水中微量铜的测定方法

在NaF和NaAc存在下，直接测定电镀废水中的微量铜，该方法具有良好的选择性和灵敏度。     

妇女，实现可持续发展的“半边天”

该文阐述妇女是实施可持续发展战略的参与者、推动者和受益者,要把妇女参与环境保护的程度作为衡量区域可持续发展进程的重要尺度。分析了妇女在福建可持续发展战略中发挥的“半边天”作用及其潜力。强调妇女参与环境与发展综合决策的重要性,并针对鞋厂女工环境权益保障等问题提出对策建议。     

Quantitative model for species distribution of hydroxy polyaluminum chloride

ＱｕａｎｔｉｔａｔｉｖｅｍｏｄｅｌｆｏｒｓｐｅｃｉｅｓｄｉｓｔｒｉｂｕｔｉｏｎｏｆｈｙｄｒｏｘｙｐｏｌｙａｌｕｍｉｎｕｍｃｈｌｏｒｉｄｅＦｅｎｇＬｉ，ＬｕａｎＺｈａｏｋｕｎ，ＴａｎｇＨｏｎｇｘｉａｏＲｅｓｅａｒｃｈＣｅｎｔｅｒｆｏｒＥｃｏＥｎｖｉｒ...     

水平波纹板组处理含油废水

采用水平波纹板组处理含油废水。通过正交小试,筛选出最佳波纹板,并对不同板间距、流速、原水温度以及油种作了除油效率影响试验。在此基础上,进行了水平波纹板除油装置的放大并用于实际含油废水处理的试验。结果表明.该除油技术可用于非乳化的含油废水处理。与目前国内其它重力分离技术相比,具有除油效率高(95％以上)和能去除20μm以下的微小油珠的特点。     

湿式除尘器烟气带水的分析及其解决办法

本文论述了烟气简体内速度、筒体结构以及引出方式对湿式除尘器带水的影响.同时提出了严格控制烟气速度3-4m/s,改进除尘器的简体结构,烟气出口上方引出,增设脱水(除雾)装置等解决带水问题的办法.     

室内装修污染与防治对策

介绍了由装修带来的室内环境空气污染及其危害，并就此提出一些控制对策。