Sorption and desorption kinetics of phthalates and phenol on water/sediment interface

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铬渣与生活垃圾混合堆置时Cr^6＋的迁移转化规律

以实验室模拟试验探讨含Cr~(6+)的铬渣与生活垃圾、建筑弃料混合堆置时,Cr~(6+)的迁移转化规律。试验结果表明,铬渣与生活垃圾或建筑弃料进行混合堆置时,生活垃圾和建筑弃料均具有截留Cr~(6+)的能力。而生活垃圾的截留能力强于建筑弃料;生活垃圾等废弃物对Cr~(6+)还原、吸附后,转化为难以再溶出的结合态铬,吸附态铬所占比例<1.0％。     

Objective and quantitative evaluation of environmental quality of the land for agriculture purpose

An objective and quantitative evaluation method on land environmental quality for agricultural purpose in a county range is studied in this paper. The method takes into account the quantity of heat, precipitation, meteorological disaster and soil fertility, which have close relationship to the potential productivity of land and can be expressed conveniently and accurately by taking Kai County as an example. Besides comprehensive grading assessment, assessment with Hilbert Space distance coefficiency and comprehensive judgement by fuzzy sets theory, the assessment factors are expanded to 18 parameters, and fuzzy dominance matrix and fuzzy clustering methods are adopted for regional comprehensive identification of agriculture-use land. Among these methods, each benefits from association with the other. In this paper, an all-round and objective new way for understanding of land environmental quality is put forward.     

Ti(IV)与铜离子共掺杂的羟基磷灰石薄膜弱紫外光杀菌研究

采用共沉淀水热合成和离子交换的方法,制备了钛与铜离子共掺杂的羟基磷灰石(Ca10(PO4)6(OH)2:HAP)(HAPTiCu),以大肠杆菌为目标物,研究了不同材料负载的多孔镍网薄膜在弱紫外光下的杀菌活性.结果表明,HAPTiCu在弱紫外光下具有高效杀菌效率,并远远高于HAPTi和P25TiO2薄膜.这主要是铜离子的抗菌与光催化分解细菌的协同作用的结果.电子自旋共振(ESR)研究表明杀菌反应的主要活性物种是O-2·.HAPTiCu薄膜释放的铜离子在光催化杀菌反应过程中,被光催化还原沉积在表面,导致了较低的铜离子溶出,从而保证了材料的稳定性.     

山区县农村环境管理的几点建议

介绍了山区县农村环境存在问题，并有针对性地提出了一些建议。     

网络技术在环境保护中的应用

探讨开发基于新一代B／S计算模式的环保信息管理系统，增强信息技术在环保中的应用，最大限度地实现信息资源共享，为环保管理与决策提供数据支持与服务。     

环境监测管理的基本职能

以价值取向的观点,论述了环境监测管理在环境管理中的地位、作用和功能,提出了环境监测管理职能的核心是规划与控制,并依赖组织与协调职能的发挥,为环境保护的总目标服务。     

重庆雾的酸化机理及物态的特征

本文对重庆雾滴谱及含水量进行了对比分析.重庆大气污染严重,使雾的物化性质有雾滴平均直径下降、数密度增加、含水量偏低的特点.文中用主成分分析、相关分析及相图等方法对雾水酸度来源、形成机理进行了探讨.     

Determination of haloacetic acids in hospital effuent after chlorination by ion chromatography

The ion chromatography combined solid phase extraction (SPE) method was developed for the analysis of low concentration haloacetic acids (HAAs), a class of disinfection by-products formed from chlorination of hospital wastewater. The monitored HAAs included monochloroacetic acid, monobromoacetic acid, dichloroacetic acid, dibromoacetic acid and trichloroacetic acid. The method employed a sodium hydroxide eluent at a flow rate of 0.8 mlmin, electrolytically generated gradients, and suppressed conductivity detection. To analyze the HAAs in real hospital wastewater samples, C18 pretreatment cartridge was utilized to reduce samples' turbidity. Preconcentration with SPE and matrix elimination with treatment cartridges were investigated and found to be able to obtain acceptable detection limits. Linearity, repeatability and detection limits of the above method were evaluated. The detection limits of monobromoacetic acid and dibromoacetic acid were 2.61 μgL and 1.30 μgL, respectively, and the other three acids are ranging from 0.48 to 0.82 μgL under 25-fold preconcentration. When the above optimization procedure was applied to three hospital wastewater samples with different treatment processes in Tianjin, it was found that the dichloroacetic acid was the major compound, and the growth ratios of the HAAs after disinfection by sodium hypochlorite were 91.28%, 63.61% and 79.50%, respectively.     

我国各地膨润土的水理特性

考察了我国各地膨润土的水理性质,讨论了膨润土的水理性质与层间阳离子的关系以及水理性质的矿床矿样间差异性,并对膨润土水理性质与其他物化性质间的相关性进行了分析。研究结果表明,膨润土因其属型和属性不同使其水理性质有较大的差异,其中层间阳离子类型是影响膨润土水理性质的重要因素,其中钠基膨润土具有高的胶质价、膨胀容和膨润值;不同矿床类型比较发现,沉积岩型矿样和火山沉积岩型矿样有较高的胶质价、膨胀容和膨润值;c轴有序度和<2 祄颗粒的质量分数与膨润土水理性质高度正相关。