低温环境下风侵对混凝土建筑的指标影响研究

低温环境下风侵对混凝土建筑具有侵蚀和软化的影响,构建风侵对混凝土建筑风侵剪力传递的关系模型,建立约束指标体系,采用本构模型与徐变模型进行混凝土建筑的风侵软化关系分析,构建混凝土风侵结构的非线性徐变结构模型,采用有限元分析方法,分析低温环境下风侵与混凝土建筑的粘性退化关系,模拟风侵对混凝土蚀化的受力过程,计算混凝土结构抗拉的强度,进行应力曲线拟合分析,实现低温环境下风侵对混凝土建筑指标影响的定量分析。     

有机无机肥料对土壤肥力和作物产量的影响研究初报

研究有机无机肥料对土壤肥力及作物产量的影响．５年的定位监测结果表明，施无机Ｎ、Ｐ、Ｋ结合冬蔬菜残茎叶还田，不但能增加作物产量和提高经济效益．而且还能培肥土壤．而无机肥料加猪粪或冬绿肥还田的增产效果及土壤培肥效果与全无机肥相近．稻秆还田是增加土壤有机质的一项比较明显的有效措前，这一结论得到了再次验证．施用有机肥料可以增加土壤有效态微量元素的含量．     

活性炭纤维在机动车尾气净化中的研究与应用展望

机动车尾气净化控制的一个难点在于冷启动阶段，此时由于温度较低，催化剂尚未完全起作用，导致排出的污染物浓度较高。阐述了活性炭纤维的基本特性，特别是其低温吸附与催化性能对NO和CO的转化作用，讨论了活性炭纤维作为机动车尾气净化材料所需的改性及方法，并展望了其应用前景。     

Study on the response of wheat to lead, cadmium and zinc

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煤矸石山覆盖种植对植物根系的影响

通过对阳泉矿务局9＃煤矸山种植的植物根系调查,其植物根系主要分布于覆盖层中,薄层覆盖与裸露矸石上种植的植物根系生长较深。矸石风化物中的含水量随深度增加而增多,采取“薄层覆盖复垦”有利于植物生长。     

Landfill leachate assessment by hydrological and geophysical data: case study NamSon,Hanoi, Vietnam

The main objective of this study was to assess the impact of the NamSon landfill on subsurface geological structure and hydrological environment by geophysical techniques and hydrochemical analysis of surface and groundwater. The electrical resistivity tomography (ERT), self-potential (SP) and very low frequency (VLF) methods were used for the investigation of geological structure near the landfill. Three profiles (900 m long in total) of the two-dimensional ERT, VLF density sections and 180 SP data points scattered throughout the study area near the disposal site constituted the basis of the data used in analysis. Additionally, surface water and groundwater samples were collected from six sites in the area for the chemical analysis. Interpretations of geophysical data show a low resistivity zone (< 15 Ωm), which appears to be a fully saturated zone with leachate from landfill. The results of the geophysical investigations are not always fully confirmed by the results of hydrochemical analysis. The quality of water in the vicinity of the landfill dramatically decreased over the year (2015–2016) and actions should be taken to inverse this negative trend.

     

Polybrominated diphenyl ethers in e-waste: Level and transfer in a typical e-waste recycling site in Shanghai,Eastern China

Very few data for polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) were available in the electronic waste (e-waste) as one of the most PBDEs emission source. This study reported concentrations of PBDEs in e-waste including printer, rice cooker, computer monitor, TV, electric iron and water dispenser, as well as dust from e-waste, e-waste dismantling workshop and surface soil from inside and outside of an e-waste recycling plant in Shanghai, Eastern China. The results showed that PBDEs were detected in the majority of e-waste, and the concentrations of ΣPBDEs ranged from not detected to 175 g/kg, with a mean value of 10.8 g/kg. PBDEs were found in TVs made in China after 1990. The mean concentrations of ΣPBDEs in e-waste made in Korea, Japan, Singapore and China were 1.84 g/kg, 20.5 g/kg, 0.91 g/kg, 4.48 g/kg, respectively. The levels of ΣPBDEs in e-waste made in Japan far exceed the threshold limit of RoHS (1.00 g/kg). BDE-209 dominated in e-waste, accounting for over 93%. The compositional patterns of PBDEs congeners resembled the profile of Saytex 102E, indicating the source of deca-BDE. Among the samples of dust and surface soil from a typical e-waste recycling site, the highest concentrations of Σ₁₈PBDEs and BDE-209 were found in dust in e-waste, ranging from 1960 to 340,710 ng/g and from 910 to 320,400 ng/g, which were 1–2 orders of magnitude higher than other samples. It suggested that PBDEs released from e-waste via dust, and then transferred to surrounding environment.     

Efficiency of deposition of pesticide droplets on flat cards and spheres

Abstract

The mass flux of a cloud of droplets heading towards a collector can be decomposed into its horizontal and vertical components. While only the vertical mass flux contributes to droplet deposition on a flat card by the mechanism of sedimentation, both flux components contribute to deposition on a sphere by both mechanisms of inertial impaction and sedimentation. Calculated collection efficiencies decrease as wind speed increases for cards but as wind speed increases for spheres, a minimum collection efficiency is reached at a certain wind speed. The average collection efficiencies, as measured in the field trial portion of this study, are highly linearly correlated with wind speed for cards. For spheres, however, no correlation was found between the average collection efficiency and wind speed.     

High-solids anaerobic co-digestion of sewage sludge and food waste in comparison with mono digestions: Stability and performance

System stability and performance of high-solids anaerobic co-digestion of dewatered sludge (DS) and food waste (FW) in comparison with mono digestions were investigated. System stability was improved in co-digestion systems with co-substrate acting as a diluting agent to toxic chemicals like ammonia or Na⁺. For high-solids digestion of DS, the addition of FW not only improved system stability but also greatly enhanced volumetric biogas production. For high-solids digestion of FW, the addition of DS could reduce Na⁺ concentration and help maintain satisfactory stability during the conversion of FW into biogas. System performances of co-digestion systems were mainly determined by the mixing ratios of DS and FW. Biogas production and volatile solids (VSs) reduction in digestion of the co-mixture of DS and FW increased linearly with higher ratios of FW. A kinetic model, which aimed to forecast the performance of co-digestion and to assist reactor design, was developed from long-term semi-continuous experiments. Maximum VS reduction for DS and FW was estimated to be 44.3% and 90.3%, respectively, and first order constant k was found to be 0.17 d^?1 and 0.50 d^?1, respectively. Experimental data of co-digestion were in good conformity to the predictions of the model.     

福田保税区污水处理厂工艺选择

针对福田保税区的敏感地理位置 ,阐述了在该区域建设污水处理厂所采用工艺的确定过程和选择依据 ,并对第二阶段的比选工艺作了较为详细的比较 ,最终选出满足要求的SBR处理工艺