全文获取类型
收费全文 | 168篇 |
免费 | 0篇 |
国内免费 | 1篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 1篇 |
废物处理 | 7篇 |
环保管理 | 13篇 |
综合类 | 95篇 |
基础理论 | 17篇 |
污染及防治 | 23篇 |
评价与监测 | 7篇 |
社会与环境 | 6篇 |
出版年
2019年 | 2篇 |
2018年 | 3篇 |
2017年 | 2篇 |
2016年 | 2篇 |
2015年 | 2篇 |
2014年 | 3篇 |
2013年 | 11篇 |
2012年 | 6篇 |
2011年 | 6篇 |
2010年 | 5篇 |
2009年 | 7篇 |
2008年 | 5篇 |
2007年 | 10篇 |
2006年 | 4篇 |
2005年 | 2篇 |
2003年 | 2篇 |
2002年 | 3篇 |
2000年 | 2篇 |
1999年 | 2篇 |
1987年 | 2篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
1970年 | 2篇 |
1966年 | 2篇 |
1964年 | 2篇 |
1959年 | 4篇 |
1958年 | 6篇 |
1957年 | 2篇 |
1956年 | 5篇 |
1955年 | 3篇 |
1950年 | 2篇 |
1938年 | 3篇 |
1937年 | 1篇 |
1935年 | 2篇 |
1934年 | 4篇 |
1933年 | 3篇 |
1932年 | 5篇 |
1931年 | 2篇 |
1930年 | 1篇 |
1928年 | 1篇 |
1926年 | 1篇 |
1925年 | 1篇 |
1924年 | 1篇 |
1923年 | 1篇 |
1922年 | 1篇 |
1920年 | 1篇 |
1919年 | 1篇 |
1917年 | 2篇 |
1916年 | 3篇 |
1915年 | 1篇 |
1914年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有169条查询结果,搜索用时 421 毫秒
101.
Erwin de Gelder Jan-Pieter Paardekooper Olaf Op den Camp Bart De Schutter 《Traffic injury prevention》2019,20(4):S162-S170
AbstractObjective: The amount of collected field data from naturalistic driving studies is quickly increasing. The data are used for, among others, developing automated driving technologies (such as crash avoidance systems), studying driver interaction with such technologies, and gaining insights into the variety of scenarios in real-world traffic. Because data collection is time consuming and requires high investments and resources, questions like “Do we have enough data?,” “How much more information can we gain when obtaining more data?,” and “How far are we from obtaining completeness?” are highly relevant. In fact, deducing safety claims based on collected data—for example, through testing scenarios based on collected data—requires knowledge about the degree of completeness of the data used. We propose a method for quantifying the completeness of the so-called activities in a data set. This enables us to partly answer the aforementioned questions.Method: In this article, the (traffic) data are interpreted as a sequence of different so-called scenarios that can be grouped into a finite set of scenario classes. The building blocks of scenarios are the activities. For every activity, there exists a parameterization that encodes all information in the data of each recorded activity. For each type of activity, we estimate a probability density function (pdf) of the associated parameters. Our proposed method quantifies the degree of completeness of a data set using the estimated pdfs.Results: To illustrate the proposed method, 2 different case studies are presented. First, a case study with an artificial data set, of which the underlying pdfs are known, is carried out to illustrate that the proposed method correctly quantifies the completeness of the activities. Next, a case study with real-world data is performed to quantify the degree of completeness of the acquired data for which the true pdfs are unknown.Conclusion: The presented case studies illustrate that the proposed method is able to quantify the degree of completeness of a small set of field data and can be used to deduce whether sufficient data have been collected for the purpose of the field study. Future work will focus on applying the proposed method to larger data sets. The proposed method will be used to evaluate the level of completeness of the data collection on Singaporean roads, aimed at defining relevant test cases for the autonomous vehicle road approval procedure that is being developed in Singapore. 相似文献
102.
Solbu K Daae HL Olsen R Thorud S Ellingsen DG Lindgren T Bakke B Lundanes E Molander P 《Journal of environmental monitoring : JEM》2011,13(5):1393-1403
Methods for measurements and the potential for occupational exposure to organophosphates (OPs) originating from turbine and hydraulic oils among flying personnel in the aviation industry are described. Different sampling methods were applied, including active within-day methods for OPs and VOCs, newly developed passive long-term sample methods (deposition of OPs to wipe surface areas and to activated charcoal cloths), and measurements of OPs in high-efficiency particulate air (HEPA) recirculation filters (n = 6). In total, 95 and 72 within-day OP and VOC samples, respectively, have been collected during 47 flights in six different models of turbine jet engine, propeller and helicopter aircrafts (n = 40). In general, the OP air levels from the within-day samples were low. The most relevant OP in this regard originating from turbine and engine oils, tricresyl phosphate (TCP), was detected in only 4% of the samples (min-max 相似文献
103.
Ellen Hollands Steffensen Anne Skakkebæk Kasper Gadsbøll Olav Bjørn Petersen Thomas Westover Heather Strange The NIPT-SCA-map Study Group Ida Vogel 《黑龙江环境通报》2023,43(2):144-155
Objective
To examine the extent to which sex chromosomes are included in current noninvasive prenatal testing (NIPT) and the reporting practices with respect to fetal chromosomal sex and sex chromosome aberrations (SCAs), in addition to an update on the general implementation of NIPT.Method
A questionnaire addressing the research objectives was distributed by email to fetal medicine and clinical genetics experts in Asia, Australia, Europe and the USA.Results
Guidelines on NIPT are available in the majority of the included countries. Not all existing guidelines address reporting of fetal chromosomal sex and SCAs. In most settings, NIPT frequently includes sex chromosomes (five Australian states, China, Hong Kong, Israel, Singapore, Thailand, USA and 23 of 31 European countries). This occurs most often by default or when parents wish to know fetal sex. In most settings, a potential SCA is reported by stating the risk hereof as “low” or “high” and/or by naming the SCA. Less than 50% of all pregnant women receive NIPT according to respondents from three Australian states, China, Israel, Singapore, Thailand and 24 of 31 European countries. However, this percentage, the genomic coverage of NIPT and its application as primary or secondary screening vary by setting.Conclusion
In most of the studied countries/states, NIPT commonly includes sex chromosomes. The reporting practices concerning fetal chromosomal sex and SCAs are diverse and most commonly not addressed by guidelines. In general, NIPT is variably implemented across countries/states. 相似文献104.
105.
106.
R. Michael Erwin G. Michael Haramis David G. Krementz Steven L. Funderburk 《Environmental management》1993,17(5):613-619
Many living resources in the Chesapeake Bay estuary have deteriorated over the past 50 years. As a result, many governmental
committees, task forces, and management plans have been established. Most of the recommendations for implementing a bay cleanup
focus on reducing sediments and nutrient flow into the watershed. We emphasize that habitat requirements other than water
quality are necessary for the recovery of much of the bay's avian wildlife, and we use a waterbird example as illustration.
Some of these needs are: (1) protection of fast-eroding islands, or creation of new ones by dredge deposition to improve nesting
habitat for American black ducks(Anas rubripes), great blue herons(Ardea herodias), and other associated wading birds; (2) conservation of remaining brackish marshes, especially near riparian areas, for feeding
black ducks, wading birds, and wood ducks(Aix sponsa); (3) establishment of sanctuaries in open-water, littoral zones to protect feeding and/or roosting areas for diving ducks
such as canvasbacks(Aythya valisineria) and redheads(Aythya americana), and for bald eagles(Haliaeetus leucocephalus); and (4) limitation of disturbance by boaters around nesting islands and open-water feeding areas. Land (or water) protection
measures for waterbirds need to include units at several different spatial scales, ranging from “points” (e.g., a colony site)
to large-area resources (e.g., a marsh or tributary for feeding). Planning to conserve large areas of both land and water
can be achieved following a biosphere reserve model. Existing interagency committees in the Chesapeake Bay Program could be
more effective in developing such a model for wildlife and fisheries resources. 相似文献
107.
A novel cell division factor from tobacco 2B-13 cells that induced cell division in auxin-starved tobacco BY-2 cells 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Shimizu T Eguchi K Nishida I Laukens K Witters E Van Onckelen H Nagata T 《Die Naturwissenschaften》2006,93(6):278-285
Effects of auxin as plant hormones are widespread; in fact in almost all aspects of plant growth and development auxin plays
a pivotal role. Although auxin is required for propagating cell division in plant cells, its effect upon cell division is
least understood. If auxin is depleted from the culture medium, cultured cells cease to divide. It has been demonstrated in
this context that the addition of auxin to auxin-starved nondividing tobacco BY-2 cells induced semisynchronous cell division.
On the other hand, there are some cell lines, named habituated cells, that can grow without auxin. The cause and reason for
the habituated cells have not been clarified. A habituated cell line named 2B-13 is derived from the tobacco BY-2 cell line,
which has been most intensively studied among plant cell lines. When we tried to find the difference between two cell lines
of BY-2 and 2B-13 cells, we found that the addition of culture filtrated from the auxin-habituated 2B-13 cells induced semisynchronous
cell division in auxin-starved BY-2 cells. The cell division factor (CDF) that is responsible for inducing cell division in
auxin-starved BY-2 cells was purified to near-homogeneity by sequential passage through a hydroxyapatite column, a ConA Sepharose
column and a Sephadex gel filtration column. The resulting purified fraction appeared as a single band of high molecular weight
on sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis gels by silver staining and was able to induce cell division
in auxin-starved BY-2 cells. Identification of the protein by MALD-TOF-MS/MS revealed that it is structurally related to P-glycoprotein
from Gossypioides kirkii, which belongs to ATP-binding cassette (ABC)-transporters. The significance of CDF as a possible ABC-transporter is discussed
in relationship to auxin–autotrophic growth and auxin-signaling pathway. 相似文献
108.
109.
Barbara Witthuhn Peter Klauth Timea Pernyeszi Harry Vereecken Erwin Klumpp 《Water, Air, & Soil Pollution: Focus》2006,6(3-4):317-329
The adsorption and degradation of chlorobenzene on partially modified organoclays and by the autochthonous microorganism Rhodococcus
B528 were studied by means of the batch technique. Organoclays were prepared from Na-montmorillonite (MM) by using dodecyltrimethylammonium
(C12) and dioctadecyldimethylammonium (2C18) bromides. The degree of modification was 35 (2C18-35-MM) and 89% (C12-89-MM) of the cation exchange capacity of MM. The adsorption experiments were carried out using headspace GC. The intercalation
of chlorobenzene into the interlayers of organo-MM was detected by X-ray diffraction.
The adsorption isotherms found were of the S1 type indicating a cooperative effect. Chlorobenzene showed a higher affinity
for 2C18-35-MM than C12-89-MM, which could not only be explained by the organic carbon content. The comparison with 2,4-dichlorophenol adsorption
has implied that for the studied systems the different adsorption mechanisms are primarily governed by the different molecular
properties and not by the type of absorbent. The presence of 2C18-35-MM caused no negative effect on the investigated microorganisms and complete biodegradation of chlorobenzene was achieved
without desorption limitation for growth, demonstrating the applicability of partially modified organoclays for bioremediation. 相似文献
110.