固废磷化渣制备复合防锈颜料的研究

研究将固废磷化渣制备成复合防锈颜料,根据磷化渣的成分设计出制备复合防锈颜料的工艺方法,并通过XRD等技术检测出所得产品颜料的主要成分为氧化锌和氧化铁;产品颜料的密度为3.303 g/m3,吸油量为27.9%,水溶物为0.151%;产品粒径呈非正态分布;颗粒形貌为团聚且呈砖形,比较粗大;产品颜料的耐盐水时间为24h,且不起泡,生产流程中没有废水、废气、废渣排放,不会造成环境污染.     

基于电动振动台的非高斯随机振动控制技术的研究和实现

结合了传统电动振动台和全轴振动台的优点,提出了一种基于常规电动台的非高斯随机振动控制技术.首先用散弹噪声方法生成了一种均值为零的非高斯随机过程,然后在此基础上在NI公司(国家仪器公司)的虚拟仪器开发软件Labwindows/CVI上,并结合该公司的NI6221数据采集卡开发出了一个基于常规电动台的非高斯随机振动控制系统,最后连台试验证明了这种非高斯控制技术的优点.     

四种人肠道病毒在大连金石滩浴场中的分布

于2007年5～10月,每月一次采集大连金石滩浴场各站位10 L表层海水,用超滤的方法进行病毒浓缩,采用PCR方法分析了该浴场表层海水中的四种主要肠道病毒-轮状病毒、星状病毒、脊髓灰质炎病毒和腺病毒.调查结果为:在所采集的24个样品中轮状病毒检出率为12.5%、星状病毒0.9%、脊髓灰质炎病毒和腺病毒分别达29.2%;每个月份均有病毒检出,依据病毒的阳性检出率,8月份该浴场受到的污染最严重,10月份和9月份次之.     

阴离子粘土(LDH)吸附腐殖酸的动力学研究

利用实验室制备的镁铝阴离子粘土材料,研究其吸附水中腐殖酸的动力学.研究结果表明:在初始浓度10～40 mg/L及温度298～323 K的范围内,阴离子粘土对水中腐殖酸的吸附动力学符合拟二级速率方程;阴离子粘土对腐殖酸的吸附符合Langmuir和Freundlich等温吸附方程,吸附是吸热反应,吸附量随温度升高而略有增加,但吸附表观活化能只有15.36 kJ/mol,说明温度对此吸附的影响并不显著.     

CAST2000平台下卫星环境剖面分析

以CAST2000平台下的卫星为基础,系统地叙述了从卫星研制到卫星在轨运行所经历的全部人工环境和空间环境.研制阶段所经历的环境包括振动试验、噪声试验、分离试验、热真空试验、EMC试验,发射阶段历经环境主要是运载主动段飞行所产生的振动环境;在轨运行段环境历经包括在轨空间柔性展开、热真空、磁环境、辐射环境.     

利用化学沉淀法降低焦化废水氨氮浓度的预处理工艺研究

为了有效净化高浓度氨氮工业废水,采用向废水中投加MgCl2·6H2O和Na3PO4·12H2O生成磷酸氨镁沉淀的方法,以去除其中的高浓度氨氮。结果表明,在pH值为9.0,Mg^2＋、NH4^＋、PO4^3-的摩尔比为1.2：1：0.9,反应温度为25℃,反应时间为20 min,沉淀时间为50 min的条件下,氨氮质量浓度可由3 100 mg/l降低到56mg/l,去除率达到98%以上,为后续生化处理创造了条件。     

开发区环境管理指标体系研究

开发区环境管理指标体系研究是建立开发区环境管理综合体系的基础性工作,也是考核开发区生态环境建设与管理效果的定量评价工具。本文在探讨环境管理指标体系的确定原则、选择和量化等基础上。提出了一套包括环境保护指标、循环经济指标、绿色管理指标和相关性指标四类指标在内的环境管理综合指标体系。并将该指标体系应用于杭州钱江经济开发区的环境管理实践。结果表明,杭州钱江经济开发区的环境管理完善程度总得分为74．6％,总体上还有待进一步完善,特别是ISO14001管理体系认证和环境质量改善等方面有待进一步加强。     

富裕县杨树害虫发生危害情况及综合治理对策

介绍了富裕县杨树害虫发生危害情况,2004年有害生物普查中杨树蛀干害虫侵害面积达11333hm2,食叶害虫每年发生面积达3333hm2以上.针对这些虫害,提出了加强监测、强化检疫、清理虫源木、化学防治等治理对策.     

Simulating mesoscale transport and diffusion of radioactive noble gases using the Lagrangian particle dispersion model

In order to simulate the impact of mesoscale wind fields and to assess potential capability of atmospheric Lagrangian particle dispersion model (LPDM) as an emergency response model for the decision supports, two different simulations of LPDM with the mesoscale prognostic model MM5 (Mesoscale Model ver. 5) were driven. The first simulation of radioactive noble gas ((85)Kr exponent) emitted during JCO accident occurred from 30 September to 3 October 1999 at Tokai, Japan showed that the first arriving short pulse was found in Tsukuba located at 60km away from the accidental area. However, the released radioactive noble gas was transported back to the origin site about 2 days later due to the mesoscale meteorological wind circulation, enhancing the levels of (85)Kr with the secondary peak in Tsukuba. The second simulation of atmospheric dilution factors (the ratio of concentration to the emission rate, chi/Q), during the underground nuclear test (UNT) performed by North Korea showed that high chi/Q moved to the eastward and extended toward southward in accordance with the mesoscale atmospheric circulations generated by mesoscale prognostic model MM5. In comparison with the measurements, the simulated horizontal distribution patterns of (85)Kr during the JCO are well accord with that of observation in Tsukuba such as the existence of secondary peak which is associated with the mesoscale circulations. However, the simulated level of (85)Kr anomaly was found to be significantly lower than the observations, and some interpretations on these discrepancies were described. Applications of LPDM to two mesoscale emergency response dispersion cases suggest the potential capability of LPDM to be used as a decision support model provided accurate emission rate of accident in case of a large accident.