上覆水营养盐浓度对底泥氮磷释放的影响

采用校园水体底泥进行上覆水营养盐浓度对底泥释放量之间的关系研究。结果表明,在本实验条件下,上覆水水质影响底泥氮、磷的释放,尤其显著影响氮、磷的初期释放;上覆水氮、磷的浓度越小,底泥氮、磷的释放量越大;上覆水氮、磷的浓度超过一定值,会抑制底泥氮、磷的释放。     

不透明红球菌转化合成α-酮异己酸的培养条件优化

利用基于非完全平衡块原理的Plackett-Burman法和响应面法对不透明红球菌(Rhodococcus opacus DSM 43250)转化合成α-酮异己酸(KIC)的培养条件进行优化,以提高KIC的产量.首先采用Plackett-Burman(PB)设计对影响KIC产量的6个因素的效应进行评价,筛选出具有显著影响的关键因素——接种量、装液量和初始pH,然后通过最陡爬坡实验和Box-Behnken实验设计对关键因素的最佳水平范围进行研究,并利用SAS软件回归分析建立了二次多项式模型,通过模型求解确定最佳培养条件为:接种量6.93%,装液量33.38 mL,初始pH 7.6.在优化后的培养条件下,KIC的理论最高产量为31.08 mg/L,在验证实验中KIC最高产量为30.97 mg/L,比初始产量23.93 mg/L提高了29.42%,为进一步的发酵放大奠定了基础.图3表7参16     

长柄石杉居群遗传多样性和遗传结构的AFLP分析

石杉科植物因所含石杉碱甲(Huperzine A)对中老年痴呆等具有良好疗效,近年来倍受关注.利用AFLP分子标记对武夷山脉广布种长柄石杉[Huperzia serrata(Thunb.ex Murray)Trev.var.longipetiolata(Spring)H.M.Chang]7个居群112株个体进行遗传多样性和居群遗传结构分析.选用多态性高、分辨力强的8对选择性扩增引物组合共获得675个位点,其中多态位点比例为69.38%.居群内观测等位基因数(Na)为1.633,有效等位基因数(Ne)1.493;Nei’s基因多样性指数(He)与Shannon多态性信息指数(I)的平均值分别为0.272和0.392,多样性最高为地处武夷山脉中段的泰宁居群和建宁居群,最低为山脉北段的光泽居群.居群总基因多样性(Ht)为0.327 3,居群内基因多样性(Hs)为0.272 2,居群间的遗传分化系数(Gst)为0.168 1,表明居群内变异是长柄石杉遗传多样性的主要来源.由Gst估计,武夷山脉长柄石杉自然居群的基因流(Nm)为2.474 0.邻接树分析表明居群间遗传亲缘关系与地理位置相关.武夷山脉长柄石杉较高的遗传多样性和基因流水平表明其仍然具有相当的适应(生存)能力和进化潜力,这可能与其生物学(异交水平)、生态学特性及武夷山脉相对良好的生境条件有关.     

Effect of different pearling times on the quality of hull-less barley rice北大核心CSCD

Hull-less barley is a special food crop rich in various nutrients in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Six-pearling is often used to produce commercial hull-less barley rice in order to improve its rough taste and inferior cooking quality. This study evaluated the differences in the nutritional, cooking, sensory, and storage qualities of hull-less barley rice with different pearling times to obtain suitable processing conditions for the production of high-quality hull-less barley rice. With increasing pearling time, the contents of vitamin B6, vitamin E, dietary fiber, iron, zinc, phenols, and flavonoids significantly decreased to a large extent, protein and vitamin B3 decreased slightly, the contents of total starch and β-glucan increased significantly, and γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) initially increased and then decreased. The peak, trough, and final viscosity of whole grain barley were 1 860.50 cP, 914.50 cP, and 2 150.00 cP, respectively, and increased after six-pearling to 4 219.00 cP, 2 628.00 cP, and 5 074.00 cP, respectively. At the same time, the water absorption and volume expansion of the pearled hull-less barley increased significantly. The hardness of pearled hull-less barley reduced from 4 708.50 g to 2 282.00 g, its adhesiveness increased from 0.00 to -7.33, and its taste and sensory quality exhibited better. The activities of α-amylase, polyphenol oxidase, lipase, and catalase in pearled hull-less barley slightly decreased. Hull-less bran flour is rich in a variety of nutritional components and could be a potential resource with great developmental value. In general, hull-less barley rice obtained from three-pearling has high nutritional value, high cooking quality, low enzyme activity, and low energy consumption; therefore, it can be used to produce high-quality barley rice. This study provides important information for high-quality pearled hull-less barley and further utilization of barley bran flour. © 2022 Science Press. All rights reserved.     

掘进面出风口风流与风幕调控下的粉尘分布响应曲面优化研究*

为了解决煤矿掘进面风筒出风口参数不能动态变化,而传统风幕全断面控尘效果不理想引起的粉尘浓度高等问题,通过分析风幕和出风口参数对粉尘分布规律的影响,以此得到合理的出风口风流与风幕综合调控方案,降低粉尘浓度。以陕西神木柠条塔煤矿N1212巷道为研究对象,利用Fluent软件建立出风口风流与风幕综合调控的粉尘场有限元模型,设计出风口风流及风幕综合调控响应曲面实验,得到最佳综合调控方案为:风幕射流出口宽度为0.16 m,风幕射流出口速度为6 m/s,出风口口径为0.9 m,出风口右偏角度为3°。搭建相似模拟实验平台来验证最佳综合调控方案,研究结果表明:调控后回风侧行人呼吸处和司机位置处粉尘平均浓度分别降低89%和81%,有效改善掘进面作业环境。     

有机膨润土多次吸附模拟废水中苯酚的性能及机理

研究了一系列有机膨润土多次吸附水中高浓度苯酚的性能及机理.结果表明,有机膨润土能够重复多次吸附水中苯酚,吸附性能较好.当多次吸附所用苯酚溶液初始浓度为1000mg/L时,3种单阳离子有机膨润土对其的吸附能力大小依次为:120 CTMAB-膨润土＞120 CPC-膨润土＞120 DTMAB-膨润土.在多次吸附过程中,有机膨润土对苯酚的吸附机理发生变化,由最初的表面吸附作用为主转变为分配作用为主.对CPC改性的膨润土而言,由于芳香性吡啶环的存在,苯酚被吸附到有机膨润土上后,能够产生"协同效应”,表现为随着苯酚吸附量的增大,分配系数K_p(c_sc_{w相似文献}   

基于LS-DYNA的交错扇形深孔崩落法排间间隔时间优化研究

为了同时解决"隐患资源高效回收"和"空区隐患安全治理"这对矛盾问题,提出交错扇形深孔崩落法;采用室内试验和数值模拟相结合的方法,根据交错扇形布孔形式建立数值计算模型,按照1#矿体岩石的物理力学指标确定模型材料参数,采用LS-DYNA动力仿真软件优选扇形排间间隔时间.研究结果表明:当采空一区排间间隔为100 ms时,岩石...     

原子荧光光谱法及其在水分析中的应用

主要介绍了原子荧光光谱分析法的产生、基本原理和特点;以及原子荧光光谱法应用于分析测定水中As、Hg、Pb、Se等元素。同时对原子荧光光谱分析方法的发展状况作了阐述。     

Adsorption thermodynamics and kinetic investigation of aromatic amphoteric compounds onto different polymeric adsorbents

The adsorption behavior of p-aminobenzoic acid and o-aminobenzoic acid onto the different polymeric adsorbents was systematically investigated as a function of the solution concentration and temperature.Experimental results indicated that the equilibrium adsorption data of the four polymeric adsorbents fitted well in the Freundlich isotherm.The adsorption capacity of multi-functional polymeric adsorbent NJ-99 was the highest,which might be attributed to the strong hydrogen-bonding interaction between the amino groups on the resin and the carboxyl group of aminobenzoic acid.The adsorption capacity of o-aminobenzoic acid onto any adsorbent was higher than p-aminobenzoic acid.Thermodynamic studies suggested the exothermic,spontaneous physical adsorption process.Adsorption kinetics results showed that the adsorption followed the pseudo-second-order kinetics model and the intraparticle mass transfer process was the rate-controlling step.     

Long-term impacts of reservoir operation on the spatiotemporal variation in nitrogen forms in the post-Three Gorges Dam period (2004–2016)

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Nitrogen (N) is an essential nutrient limiting life, and its biochemical cycling and distribution in rivers have been markedly affected by river...