生活污水化学需氧量的快速测定

我们采用国家标准方法和CTL－12型仪器快速法进行对比实验，得到以下结论：CTL－12型测定仪器的回收率在91％－103％之间，一般，随着测定浓度增大，其相对偏差及相对误差都减小，当COD＞60mg/L，时，相对标准偏差小于10．0％，相对误差小于6．0％，能满足实验要求，当COD≤30mg/L时，相对标准偏差大于26．0％，相对误差大于17．5％，为了得到准确值，建议用国际法测定。     

染整废水处理工程设计与实践

采用水解-好氧-气浮组合工艺处理染整废水。实践结果表明，出水水质全部达到《纺织染整工业水污染物排放标准》(GB4287—92)中一级排放标准。     

网状聚合物冠醚对重金属离子的吸附性能

以Hg（NO3）2、Cu（NO3）2水溶液为模拟工业废水，以侧链具N、S配位基的网状聚合物冠醚为吸附剂，研究了聚合物冠醚对HP(2＋)、Cu(2＋)的吸附性能。讨论了溶液温度、pH值、金属离子浓度及时间对吸附性能的影响，该聚合物冠醚对Hg(2＋)具有较高的吸附容量和较快的吸附速度。     

高浓度有机废气生物处理研究

对生物滴滤器处理低流量、高浓度有机废气进行了研究。考察了高浓度下的有机废气净化。研究表明,正常运行情况下生物滴滤器对高浓度有机废气具有良好的净化效果,不同的污染物在相同的填料高度下具有一定的处理效率,且在一定的填料段内生化去除速率基本稳定,整个填料塔存在最大生化去除速率。     

萃取法由废催化剂制取钼酸铵

用季胺盐作萃取剂，采用一级萃取回收废催化剂中的钼，其钼回收率可达９０％，反萃液可直接得到四钼酸铵，工艺简单，操作方便，具有显著的经济效益和一定的环境效益。     

Optimizing carbon sequestration in commercial forests by integrating carbon management objectives in wood supply modeling

This paper provides a methodology for generating forest management plans, which explicitly maximize carbon (C) sequestration at the forest-landscape level. This paper takes advantage of concepts first presented in a paper by Meng et al. (2003; Mitigation Adaptation Strategies Global Change 8:371–403) by integrating C-sequestration objective functions in existing wood supply models. Carbon-stock calculations performed in Woodstock^TM (RemSoft Inc.) are based on C yields generated from volume table data obtained from local Forest Development Survey plots and a series of wood volume-to-C content conversion factors specified in von Mirbach (2000). The approach is used to investigate the impact of three demonstration forest-management scenarios on the C budget in a 110,000 ha forest in south-central New Brunswick, Canada. Explicit demonstration scenarios addressed include (1) maximizing timber extraction either by clearcut or selection harvesting for greatest revenue generation, (2) maximizing total C storage in the forest landscape and in wood products generated from harvesting, and (3) maximizing C storage together with revenue generation. The level of clearcut harvesting was greatest for scenario 1 (≥15 × 10⁴ m³ of wood and ≥943 ha of land per harvesting period), and least for scenario 2 (=0 m³ per harvesting period) where selection harvesting dominated. Because softwood saw logs were worth more than pulpwood ($60 m⁻³ vs. $40 m⁻³) and were strategic to the long-term storage of C, the production of softwood saw logs exceeded the production of pulpwood in all scenarios. Selection harvesting was generally the preferred harvesting method across scenarios. Only in scenario 1 did levels of clearcut harvesting occasionally exceed those of selection harvesting, mainly in the removal of old, dilapidated stands early in the simulation (i.e., during periods 1 through 3). Scenario 2 provided the greatest total C-storage increase over 80 years (i.e., 14 × 10⁶ Mg C, or roughly 264 Mg ha⁻¹) at a cost of $111 per Mg C due to lost revenues. Scenarios 3 and 1 produced reduced storage rates of roughly 9 × 10⁶ Mg C and 3 × 10⁶ Mg C, respectively; about 64% and 22% of the total, 80-year C storage calculated in scenario 2. The bulk of the C in scenario 2 was stored in the forest, amounting to about 76% of the total C sequestered.     

高校毕业生结构性失衡问题探讨

高校毕业生结构性失衡是指随着我国经济结构的变化,毕业生的供给结构与需求结构不协调。通过高校毕业生结构性失衡的实证分析,本文觉得其症结主要是高等教育层次结构和科类结构的失衡。这在很大程度上决定毕业生资源的供给结构,因此,高等教育结构的调整是解决高校毕业生结构性失衡关键。     

吸附生物降解法在啤酒废水中的应用

利用吸附生物降解法处理啤酒废水，处理后的出水达到国家排放标准（GB8978－19960）。     

武钢工业区绿地景观评价方法研究

工业企业的绿地在改善生态环境的同时,也有利于提高企业的形象,带动企业的有形和无形资产增值,因此,其景观质量不容忽视.采用科学的方法对工业区绿地的景观质量进行评价有助于更好的指导绿地建设.文章以武汉钢铁集团公司所属工业区绿地为研究对象,在对绿地结构进行全面调查的基础上,将绿地分为办公区绿地、车间防护绿地、厂区游园绿地和生活区绿地,在各功能区绿地内,分别选四种典型的绿地结构模式,确定相应的评价指标体系,采用频率统计和主成分分析结合的方法,对绿地的美学效益进行评价.最佳景观的配置模式为:办公绿地为小乔 小灌木 地被;车间防护绿地为小乔 小灌木;厂区游园绿地为乔木 灌木;生活区绿地为大乔 大灌木 草坪.     

PH玻璃电极对比观测及误差研究

经过对PH玻璃电极对比观测实验,总结其在日常观测中衰减变化规律,以及PH电极失效前所具有的特征;讨论了对现有PH观测数据进行修正的方法,并编著相关修正程序;分析日常存在的测量误差,提出提高观测精度的措施。