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441.
ABSTRACTThis study used hydroponics with different copper (Cu) concentrations to assess metal accumulation and growth in two different populations of Leersia hexandra Swartz, one obtained from a contaminated area (CP) and the other from a non-contaminated area (NCP). Data demonstrated that Cu exerted a lesser effect on the biomass of CP than NCP. The root and shoot biomass measurements of CP were significantly higher than those noted at NCP. Copper concentration in the tissues of L. hexandra from CP increased markedly correlated with the concentration of metal in the culture solution, and this trend was stronger than that in NCP. Copper concentrations in roots and shoots were significantly higher in CP than NCP. As Cu stress levels in the culture solution rose, the transport coefficient of both populations decreased. Furthermore, the coefficient of CP was significantly higher than NCP. At a Cu concentration of 38.4 mg/L, the transfer factor value of CP is 40% higher than NCP. In summary, CP showed higher accumulation and resistance to Cu compared with NCP. 相似文献
442.
起重机械作业人员职业适性检测指标研究 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:4
采用Delphi法对起重机械作业人员职业适性指标进行了研究。咨询专家就各备择指标对工作重要性及发生事故的关系进行了评估。结果表明:专家积极程度与意见集中程度良好;事故重要性与工作重要性排序一致性良好,两者呈高度正相关。依据专家对“重要性”的排序,再通过专家会议与现场考证等方法,最终确定了起重机械作业人员职业适性检测指标体系。 相似文献
443.
施工车辆车轮带泥是我国道路扬尘污染控制面临的共性和突出问题。为在国内推广使用洗轮机提供技术依据,通过检测工地出口外道路积尘负荷来估算转轮式洗轮机对车轮带泥的冲洗效率,并以该洗轮机作为车轮带泥检测设备,检测和统计北京市车轮带泥量。结果表明,(1)转轮式洗轮机可以将工地出口外100m道路积尘负荷增量由64.4g/m2降至5.9g/m2,转轮式洗轮机对车轮带泥的冲洗效率大于90%;(2)渣土车和混凝土车车轮带泥量的平均值分别为5.1和2.2kg/车;(3)北京市未来车轮带泥量将超过8.8万t/a,施工车辆全部经过转轮式洗轮机冲洗后,车轮带泥量可削减7.9万t/a。建议在相关法律法规中以强制性条款落实施工车辆车轮带泥机械化冲洗要求。 相似文献
444.
Zhu Yunqing Wang Tian Wang Wenjuan Chen Siyu Lichtfouse Eric Cheng Cheng Zhao Jie Li Yingxuan Wang Chuanyi 《Environmental Chemistry Letters》2019,17(1):481-486
Environmental Chemistry Letters - Contamination of waters by pharmaceuticals is a major health issue. Therefore, there is a need for efficient techniques to remove pharmaceutical pollutants. Here,... 相似文献
445.
The effect of low frequency pulse current on decreasing the polarization and energy consumption during the process of electrodialytic soil remediation was investigated in the present work. The results indicated that the transportation of cations through the cation exchange membrane was the rate controlling step both in constant and pulse current experiments, thus responsible for the major energy consumption. After 180 h, a decrease in both the initial ohmic resistance in each pulse cycle and the resistance caused by concentration polarization of the anion exchange membrane were seen in the pulse current experiment compared to the constant current experiment. At the cation exchange membrane, only the resistance caused by concentration polarization decreased. In the soil compartment, an average of +60 mV overpotential caused by the polarization of the electric double layer of the clay particles was obtained from the Nernstian behavior simulation of the relaxation process, which was significantly lower than the ohmic voltage drop induced by pore fluid resistance. Therefore, the ohmic polarization was the major contributor to the energy consumption in the soil compartment and diminished by pulse current. 相似文献
446.
为研究循环荷载作用下三明治形加筋土挡墙的受力特性,进行了一系列砂土加筋土挡墙和三明治形加筋土挡墙的动加载室内模型试验.针对不同的加载特征,分析加筋土挡墙的变形和应力响应.采用FLAC3D建立三明治形加筋土挡墙的数值计算模型,通过与模型试验的对比,验证了计算模型的可靠性,分析了循环荷载下挡墙的变形、加速度和潜在破裂面.研究结果表明:三明治形加筋土挡墙变形与竖向土压力随荷载幅值、荷载频率和激振器个数的增加而增大;荷载对土压力的影响随距振源距离的增大而减小;相同加载条件下,三明治形挡墙的顶部沉降更大;随着挡墙高度的增加,土压力的振动幅值逐渐增大,土压力峰值减小;挡墙沉降并非成层均匀沉降,内部分层沉降出现双峰值;随墙高减小加速度衰减,加速度峰值在挡墙上部的平均衰减率最大;三明治形加筋土挡墙与砂土加筋土挡墙破裂面位置相近.地面交通荷载引起的振动对挡墙结构产生不利影响是加筋挡墙的研究重点. 相似文献
447.
物种敏感性分布法(SSD,Species Sensitivity Distribution)是一种相对于传统评价因子法具有更高置信度的统计学外推方法,在环境质量基准制定及生态风险评价中得到广泛应用。本文对近年来国内外重金属和有机污染物的物种敏感性分布研究成果进行了综述,阐述了在水体、土壤和沉积物等环境介质中应用SSD方法开展生态风险评价的研究现状,从SSD模型选择、毒性数据点筛选等方面对影响SSD模型不确定性的因素进行探讨,并对SSD方法在生态风险评价领域的应用进行了展望。 相似文献
448.
449.
450.
Detection and Characterization of Avastrovirus Associated with Diarrhea Isolated from Minks in China
Na Sun Yong Yang Gui-Sheng Wang Xi-Qun Shao Shu-Qin Zhang Feng-Xue Wang Bin Tan Fu-Lin Tian Shi-Peng Cheng Yong-Jun Wen 《Food and environmental virology》2014,6(3):169-174
Astroviruses are becoming a growing concern in veterinary and public health. Many astrovirus species are associated with enteric diseases have been described in both mammalian and avian hosts. In the present study, 23 fecal samples from diarrheic minks were collected in Liaoning and Shandong Province, and an investigation of astrovirus was performed using biochemical methods and RT-PCR assay with specific primers. A total of four mink astroviral isolates were detected from sick minks with diarrhea problems. Further sequencing and characterization of the partial ORF1b gene and ORF2 gene segments revealed low sequence identities (20.0–85.3 and 31.8–87.2 %) with known astroviral strains, indicating the emergence of a novel clade of astroviruses. Some new features of the astroviral genome have also been discovered. The phylogenetic tree revealed that all samples were distantly related to mink astrovirus and were closely related to chicken astroviruses and turkey astroviruses. MK/DL-1, MK/DL-2, MK/SD-1, and MK/SD-2 formed a new clade and were found to be more closely related to astroviruses from birds than to other mink strains, indicating past cross-species transmission and considerable zoonotic potential. 相似文献