全文获取类型
收费全文 | 139篇 |
免费 | 1篇 |
国内免费 | 2篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 2篇 |
废物处理 | 6篇 |
环保管理 | 15篇 |
综合类 | 54篇 |
基础理论 | 25篇 |
污染及防治 | 25篇 |
评价与监测 | 7篇 |
社会与环境 | 8篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 1篇 |
2022年 | 5篇 |
2021年 | 3篇 |
2019年 | 5篇 |
2018年 | 4篇 |
2017年 | 4篇 |
2016年 | 6篇 |
2015年 | 5篇 |
2014年 | 2篇 |
2013年 | 12篇 |
2012年 | 5篇 |
2011年 | 4篇 |
2010年 | 9篇 |
2009年 | 10篇 |
2008年 | 6篇 |
2007年 | 3篇 |
2006年 | 2篇 |
2005年 | 2篇 |
2004年 | 4篇 |
2003年 | 2篇 |
2002年 | 1篇 |
2000年 | 1篇 |
1999年 | 2篇 |
1998年 | 3篇 |
1995年 | 1篇 |
1992年 | 1篇 |
1988年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 3篇 |
1970年 | 3篇 |
1969年 | 1篇 |
1965年 | 2篇 |
1964年 | 1篇 |
1963年 | 3篇 |
1960年 | 1篇 |
1959年 | 2篇 |
1955年 | 3篇 |
1933年 | 2篇 |
1932年 | 3篇 |
1930年 | 1篇 |
1929年 | 1篇 |
1928年 | 1篇 |
1927年 | 1篇 |
1926年 | 1篇 |
1923年 | 3篇 |
1922年 | 1篇 |
1921年 | 1篇 |
1915年 | 2篇 |
1913年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有142条查询结果,搜索用时 78 毫秒
21.
22.
Summary Populations of the Trinidad guppy range from areas with high levels of predation by other species of fish to areas with little or no piscine predation. Previous studies have shown that variation among populations in male coloration can be explained by a balance between female preference for brighter males and natural selection against bright males. High levels of male courtship activity may also increase both predation risk and mating success. Therefore, in high-predation areas, females that mate with males that court frequently as well as those that choose bright males would presumably produce male offspring with low survivorship. Consistent with this variation in natural selection, we observed that females from high-predation populations were less likely to choose bright and frequently courting males than females from low-predation populations. This result supports the hypothesis that female preference is evolving as a character genetically correlated with the preferred male character, in which case higher levels of natural selection acting against the male character should be related to lower levels of female preference. 相似文献
23.
24.
25.
Sophie C. Rudolf Felix Kienast Anna M. Hersperger 《Journal of Environmental Planning and Management》2018,61(3):474-492
Urban growth is a key issue for spatial planning as it influences urban patterns and disrupts open landscapes. To effectively steer urban growth towards compact urban forms, many growth-management policies have been developed over recent decades. However, few studies have assessed how municipal policy mixes have evolved over time. In our representative Swiss-wide survey, we evaluated the prevalence and the time of introduction of 18 policies. Our results indicate that large municipalities use a broad range of reinforcing policies over decades. In contrast, small municipalities mostly rely on conventional land-use regulations. The lack of innovative, incentive-based policies casts doubt on small municipalities' ability to effectively manage urban growth. However, our analyses reveal recent efforts by small municipalities to diversify approaches to growth management and adopt innovative policies. These efforts should be supported by guiding small municipalities in their policy choices, and providing support to those lacking planning capacity. 相似文献
26.
The objective of this paper is to examine the current institutional arrangements for governance of the Arabuko-Sokoke Forest Reserve (ASFR) and show their major contribution in the ASFR co-management business of conserving the forest and providing livelihoods to the poor forest-dependent communities. Despite the fact that funding from non-governmental organizations ended, the ASFR co-management business did not stall. The institutional arrangements for co-management were deemed to be the major component that contributed to the continuation of the ASFR co-management business. To demonstrate this hypothesis, the paper explores four main areas that shape the institutional arrangement of the ASFR co-management regime, informed by common property theories: (1) how governance arrangement structures for the ASFR are organized; (2) villagers’ perceptions and awareness of the co-management structure; (3) co-management arrangement for access, ownership and use of the various forest resources; and (4) importance of the forest resources to the households. The co-management piloting and non-piloting communities adjacent to the forest and who have been depending on the forest as a source of their livelihoods are compared in order to understand the role of the ASFR co-management institutional arrangements in the sustainability of its business. 相似文献
27.
Two simplified versions of a numerical life cycle model for diazotrophic cyanobacteria (of the order Nostocales) are developed and evaluated. Both consider two-life cycle stages, one growing, nitrogen-fixing stage and one stage that combines the resting, germinating and vegetative stages. The versions differ in the vertical resolution of the non-diazotrophic stage: version 1 collects the biomass in one layer at the bottom, version 2 considers sinking and rising of biomass explicitly. The results of the two versions are compared with a complex cyanobacteria life cycle model which describes four different life cycle stages each with two internal quotas for energy and nitrogen. The two simplified approaches show a good agreement with respect to the main characteristics of cyanobacteria dynamics (timing and duration of blooms, magnitude of nitrogen fixation, interannual variability). Our model study shows that both simplified approaches are suitable to be implemented into three-dimensional coastal or lake models. 相似文献
28.
Richard Faber Jinying Yan Felix Stark Sascha Priesnitz 《International Journal of Greenhouse Gas Control》2011
Significant differences exist in the flue gas composition in hot recycle Oxyfuel conditions as e.g. the high CO2 partial pressure (>90 vol%, dry), the very high SO2 concentration and the high water content (approx. 30 vol%). Therefore certain design and operation criteria have to be observed for the flue gas desulphurization with forced oxidation under Oxyfuel combustion conditions. Several performance tests have been executed at the 30 MWth Oxyfuel pilot plant in Schwarze Pumpe to evaluate the main performance parameters and to assess the influence of the major operation parameters. The results show that there are no fundamental problems for the operation of the flue gas desulphurization unit under Oxyfuel combustion conditions. High removal rates could be reached and no negative impact of the high CO2 partial pressure was observed under the tested operating conditions. No major differences in the gypsum quality have been observed between air firing and Oxyfuel conditions. 相似文献
29.
Thomas Kneib Felix Knauer Helmut Küchenhoff 《Environmental and Ecological Statistics》2011,18(1):1-25
The investigation of animal habitat selection aims at the detection of selective usage of habitat types and the identification
of covariates influencing their selection. The results not only allow for a better understanding of the habitat selection
process but are also intended to help improve the conservation of animals. Usually, habitat selection by larger animals is
assessed by radio-tracking or visual observation studies, where the chosen habitat is determined for some animals at a set
of specific points in time. Hence the resulting data often have the following structure: a categorical variable indicating
the habitat type selected by an animal at a specific point in time is repeatedly observed and will be explained by covariates.
These may either describe properties of the habitat types currently available and/or properties of the animal. In this paper,
we present a general approach to the analysis of such data in a categorical regression setup. The proposed model generalizes
and improves upon several of the approaches previously discussed in the literature. In particular, it accounts for changing
habitat availability due to the movement of animals within the observation area. It incorporates both habitat- and animal-specific
covariates, and includes individual-specific random effects to account for correlations introduced by the repeated measurements
on single animals. Furthermore, the assumption that the effects are linear can be dropped by including the effects in nonparametric
manner based on a penalized spline approach. The methodology is implemented in a freely available software package. We demonstrate
the general applicability and the potential of the proposed approach in two case studies: The analysis of a songbird community
in South-America and a study on brown bears in Central Europe. 相似文献
30.
Ivonne Bedei Karl-Philipp Gloning Luc Joyeux Matthias Meyer-Wittkopf Daria Willner Martin Krapp Alexander Scharf Jan Degenhardt Kai-Sven Heling Peter Kozlowski Kathrin Trautmann Kai M. Jahns Annegret Geipel Ismail Tekesin Michael Elsässer Lucas Wilhelm Ingo Gottschalk Jan-Erik Baumüller Cahit Birdir Andreas Schröer Felix Zöllner Aline Wolter Johanna Schenk Tascha Gehrke Alicia Spaeth Roland Axt-Fliedner 《黑龙江环境通报》2023,43(2):183-191