烟区烟草根际与非根际土壤微生物的生态因子作用分析

烟草根际和非根际土壤的理化性质、微生物区系和土壤酶之间的相互关系尚缺乏系统研究。对南阳烟区6种土壤包括黄褐土和黄棕壤等共13个取样点的烟草根际和非根际土壤的分析表明,根际与非根际微生物之间没有对应相关关系。根际土壤真菌数与解钾菌数、硝化细菌数显著正相关;非根际土壤荧光假单胞菌数与细菌芽孢数极显著正相关,氨化细菌数与放线菌数显著负相关。与土壤容重和空隙度显著相关的仅有根际真菌数(正相关)。与土壤全氮呈显著正相关的分别有根际荧光假单胞菌、纤维素分解菌(正相关)以及根际解磷菌和非根际真菌(负相关)。土壤全C与根际细菌总数显著负相关。土壤pH与非根际纤维素分解菌显著正相关。速效P与非根际放线菌数呈显著正相关。根际土壤蛋白酶活性与根际细菌总数极显著负相关。非根际土壤蛋白酶活性则分别与非根际放线菌和解钾菌显著正相关。根际土壤脲酶活性分别与根际真菌、解磷菌显著正相关,非根际脲酶活性则与非根际纤维分解菌显著正相关。非根际土壤过氧化氢酶活性与非根际细菌总数显著正相关。     

超声与碱耦合作用破解剩余污泥的效能分析

超声与碱耦合方法破解污泥,可破坏污泥絮体结构,使污泥胞内外物质进入水相.本试验采用超声与碱耦合方法破解剩余污泥,研究污泥破解过程前后SCOD、pH值以及氨氮的变化.经超声与碱耦合预处理后,污泥上清液SCOD有大幅度提高.当加碱调节污泥pH为12,超声破解30 min后,污泥溶液SCOD溶出率从3.96%增加到27.88%.加碱后污泥经超声破解,其pH值有所下降,污泥溶液氨氮值会有所增加,但变化幅度不大.污泥温度随破解时间的延长而明显提高,这有利于后续污泥厌氧消化.     

不同曝气方式对城市重污染河道水体氮素迁移与转化的影响

以南京仙林大学城的重污染河道水体为对象,利用模拟方法研究不同曝气方式（底泥曝气、水曝气）对水体氮素迁移与转化的影响.结果表明,在缺氧和温度升高条件下,底泥氮素主要以NH 4＋-N形式向上覆水释放;上覆水NH 4＋-N的最大累积量表现为：水曝气〈底泥曝气〈对照,3种工况下上覆水中NH 4＋-N的最高质量浓度分别为9.40...     

风速4.6m/s柱状水银温度计相对湿度查算表的编制

GJB 150.9A—2009要求,通过湿球传感器的风速不低于4.6 m/s,需要一个风速为4.6 m/s的相对湿度查算表。介绍了风速4.6 m/s,柱状水银温度表的相对湿度查算表编制方法和计算结果,为更好地理解、执行GJB 150A—2009提供了数据参考。     

矿产资源规划环评指标体系和评价方法探讨

就矿产资源规划环评的指标体系和可采用的方法进行了全面的归纳和总结,并结合应用情况对矿产资源规划环评的主要方法进行了比较,归纳了每种方法的优缺点.     

水解酸化—序批式活性污泥法在处理屠宰废水工程中的应用

在实验室研究的基础上，将水解酸化—序批式活性污泥（ＨＡ—ＳＢＲ）处理工艺应用于屠宰废水治理工程中，运行结果表明，在进水ＣＯＤＣｒ６００～２０００ｍｇ／Ｌ、ＢＯＤ５４００～１０００ｍｇ／Ｌ、氨氮４０～１００ｍｇ／Ｌ时，处理后出水水质可达到《广州市污水排放标准》新扩改一级标准。该处理工艺除设备简单、占地少、运行管理简便外，还具有剩余污泥量少和不产生污泥膨胀等优点。     

英汉动物比喻联想的异同与翻译

动物比喻作为英汉语中一种重要的修辞手法,引起人们无限的联想,使英汉语更加丰富多彩、更富于表现力。根据人类语言的两方面特点:共性和相对性,对动物比喻联想在英汉语中的异同及其翻译技巧进行了对比分析.参7.     

次氯酸钠法处理硫化物恶臭污水

本文提出了利用次氯酸钠氧化法处理含硫化物恶臭污水的工艺，进行了小试并取得了良好的效果。去除了硫化氢和硫醇一类的恶臭物质，处理后的废水无色无臭。     

New symbiotic hypothesis on the origin of eukaryotic flagella

The origin of eukaryotic flagella has long been a mystery. Here we review the possibility that flagella sprouted evolutionarily from the eukaryotic cell proper seems very unlikely because it is hard to imagine what function and benefit in natural selection the flagella would have provided to the cells when they first emerged as simple buds. Lynn Margulis 1970 spirochete hypothesis, though popular still, has never been confirmed. Moreover, the absence of tubulin and axonemal dynein in the spirochetes and the incapability of the bacterial and eukaryotic membranes making a continuum now suggest that the hypothesis is outdated. Tubulin genes were recently identified in a new bacteria division, verrucomicrobia, and microtubules have also been found in one of these species, epixenosomes, the defensive ectosymbionts. On the basis of these data, we propose a new symbiotic hypothesis: that the mid-ancestor of eukaryotic cells obtained epixenosomelike verrucomicrobia as defensive ectosymbionts and the ectosymbionts later became endosymbiotic. They still, however, protruded from the surface of their host to play their role. Later, many genes were lost or incorporated into the host genome. Finally, the genome, the bacterial membrane, and the endosymbiotic vesicle membrane were totally lost, and fingerlike protrusions with microtubules formed. As the cells grew larger, the defensive function of the protrusions eventually weakened and then vanished. Some of the protrusions took on a new role in cell movement, which led them to evolve into flagella. The key step in this process was that the dynein obtained from the host evolved into axonemal dyneins, attaching onto the microtubules and forming motile axonemes. Our hypothesis is unproven, but it offers a possible explanation that is consistent with current scientific thought. We hope that our ideas will stimulate additional studies on the origin of eukaryotic flagella and on investigations of verrucomicrobia. Whether such studies confirm, refine, or replace our hypothesis, they should nevertheless further our understanding of the origin of eukaryotic cells.     

东海大桥附近海域沉积物重金属分布特征及风险评价

东海大桥附近海域位于长江口和杭州湾的交汇地带,是长江三角洲南翼组成部分,在渔业上是一个重要的生态经济水域。本文以其为研究区域,2014年9月至2016年5月期间,采样4次,采集样品35个。分析了沉积物中Cu、Pb、Cd、Cr、Hg和As 6种重金属的时空含量变化特征,并采用地累积指数法、潜在生态危害指数法对不同时空条件下重金属的污染程度、潜在生态风险进行了评价。结果表明:东海大桥附近海域沉积物重金属空间时间分布上有一定的差异。整体来看,东海大桥附近海域沉积物基本未受重金属的污染,属于清洁状态,沉积物中重金属的含量Cr＞Pb＞Cu＞As＞Hg＞Cd。沉积物的潜在生态风险评价表明主要风险因子为Hg,应成为下一步关注重点。