全文获取类型
收费全文 | 929篇 |
免费 | 12篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 20篇 |
废物处理 | 59篇 |
环保管理 | 56篇 |
综合类 | 174篇 |
基础理论 | 164篇 |
污染及防治 | 306篇 |
评价与监测 | 100篇 |
社会与环境 | 56篇 |
灾害及防治 | 6篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 11篇 |
2022年 | 28篇 |
2021年 | 35篇 |
2020年 | 15篇 |
2019年 | 17篇 |
2018年 | 50篇 |
2017年 | 29篇 |
2016年 | 56篇 |
2015年 | 45篇 |
2014年 | 53篇 |
2013年 | 75篇 |
2012年 | 44篇 |
2011年 | 61篇 |
2010年 | 48篇 |
2009年 | 29篇 |
2008年 | 61篇 |
2007年 | 53篇 |
2006年 | 43篇 |
2005年 | 27篇 |
2004年 | 30篇 |
2003年 | 28篇 |
2002年 | 22篇 |
2001年 | 19篇 |
2000年 | 12篇 |
1999年 | 3篇 |
1998年 | 3篇 |
1996年 | 4篇 |
1995年 | 4篇 |
1994年 | 9篇 |
1993年 | 5篇 |
1992年 | 4篇 |
1990年 | 3篇 |
1988年 | 1篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
1964年 | 1篇 |
1962年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有941条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
201.
Pereira JL da Silva AA Picanço MC de Barros EC Jakelaitis A 《Journal of environmental science and health. Part. B》2005,40(1):45-54
The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of the herbicide mixture nicosulfuron + atrazine, with or without the insecticide chlorpyrifos, onto soil entomofauna under maize crop. The treatments, applied 25 days after maize emergence, were represented by a weeded control without insecticide and herbicide, a weeded control with chlorpyrifos, and mixtures of nicosulfuron + atrazine, with or without chlorpyrifos. Arthropods populations, on the soil surface, as well as inside the soil under maize, were principally represented by mites (Arachnida: Acari), decomposer collembolans (Hexapoda:Parainsecta:Collembola) and predator ants (Hymenoptera:Formicidae). The nicosulfuron + atrazine mixture with chlorpyrifos and the isolated chlorpyrifos reduced the population dynamics of all insect groups on the soil surface compared to the weeded control. In the soil, mite and ant populations were reduced after application of the herbicide mixture with chlorpyrifos and of the isolated chlorpyrifos. 相似文献
202.
de Mendonça CG Tornisielo VL Filho RV de Lacerda AL 《Journal of environmental science and health. Part. B》2005,40(1):137-143
The objective of this work was to evaluate absorption and translocation of the herbicide 2,4-D in plants of Memora peregrina. The herbicide 2,4-D was used alone with the formulation DMA 806 BR and associated with the herbicide picloram in the commercial product Padron. Levels of radioactivity on the treated leaves were determined in sample obtained after washing them with methanol and chloroform at different times after the application of the radiolabelled formulation (1, 2, 4, 8, 24, and 48 h). Translocation was evaluated by cutting plants between stem and root. The parts obtained were: root, stem, leaf treated, leaves above the leaf treated, leaves below the leaf treated, and leaf opposite of the leaf treated. These parts were weighted, dried, ground, burnt, and radioactivity in the samples was determined. The results suggest that the translocation of the radioactive herbicide 2,4-D was insignificant in plants of M. peregrina in the two treatments evaluated. Absorption of 14C 2,4-D in the treatment with DMA 806 BR and the mixture of DMA 806 BR plus Padron had the same behavior. These observations explain the inefficient control obtained with this herbicide in plant species under study. 相似文献
203.
Conditions for effective removal of pyrene from an artificially contaminated soil using Pseudomonas aeruginosa 57SJ rhamnolipids 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The efficacy of a new rhamnolipid biosurfactants mixture to enhance the removal of pyrene from a soil artificially contaminated was investigated. The molar solubilization ratio (MSR) and the partition coefficient between the micelles and water (log K(m)) were found to be 7.5 x 10(-3) and 5.7, respectively. From soil column studies, the pyrene removal increased linearly with the concentration of the injected biosurfactants solution above the effective critical micellar concentration (0.4 g L(-1)). Flushing with a 5.0 g L(-1) biosurfactants solution increased the pyrene concentration in the effluent by 178 times. At high biosurfactants' concentrations (2.5 and 5.0 g L(-1)), the cumulative pyrene recovery reached 70%. This pyrene remobilization takes place independently of the soil organic carbon solubilization. This study provides a combination of batch and column experiments in order to find the conditions for effective soil remediation using a new rhamnolipids mixture. 相似文献
204.
In the present work experimental conditions were optimized for the analysis of organochlorine traces in water matrix using solid-phase microextraction (SPME) followed by gas chromatography with mass selective detector. The parameters including time of exposure of the fiber in the aqueous sample, fiber type, agitation speed, pH, ionic forces, temperature of adsorption, and time of desorption were evaluated. The best conditions to analyze organochlorine were obtained by using higher than room temperature, agitation of the sample, extraction time of 40 min, and polyacrylate fiber. 相似文献
205.
Sayhan Topçuoğlu 《Chemosphere》1979,8(4):177-179
The loss of 65Zn by postlarval rudd was followed in the laboratory and in the field experiments. It is concluded that the results obtained in the field and the laboratory cannot be comparable in the postlarval stage of the rudd fish. 相似文献
206.
Kristen J. Navara Geoffrey E. Hill Mary T. Mendonça 《Behavioral ecology and sociobiology》2006,60(3):392-398
The deposition of androgens into the yolks of eggs can have long-lasting effects on the growth and development of young birds. It has been proposed that female birds and reptiles deposit yolk androgens according to the differential allocation hypothesis (DAH), which posits the allocation of more resources to offspring sired by more attractive, higher-quality males. We examined deposition patterns of yolk androgens in relation to mate attractiveness in the house finch Carpodacus mexicanus. Contrary to the predictions of the DAH, female house finches deposited significantly more androgens into eggs sired by less attractive males. We propose that, rather than serving as resources, androgens are used as mediators in a compensatory distribution strategy, enabling females to improve the quality of young produced with less attractive males. 相似文献
207.
Jonathan Mark Wilson Alexandre Leitão Ana Filipa Gonçalves Catarina Ferreira Patrick Reis-Santos Ana-Violeta Fonseca Joana Moreira da Silva José Carlos Antunes Cristina Pereira-Wilson João Coimbra 《Marine Biology》2007,151(5):1633-1645
The Anguillid juvenile glass eel must deal with the osmoregulatory consequences of highly variable environmental salinities
on its recruitment migration from coastal to fresh waters. Changes in ionoregulatory parameters and branchial ion transport
protein [Na+/K+-ATPase, Na+:K+:2Cl− cotransporter (NKCC), cystic fibrosis transmembrane regulator (CFTR) anion channel, V-type proton ATPase] expression (activities,
protein and/or mRNA level expression and/or cellular localization) in response to acclimation to a broad range of ionic strengths
[distilled water (DW) to hypersaline water (HSW; 150%) sea water (SW 32‰)] was studied. The estuarine glass eels were very
euryhaline and successfully acclimated to acute changes in environmental ionic strength from 50% SW, with high mortality only
observed in HSW (51%) and sublethal osmoregulatory indicators (whole body water content and sodium levels) disturbed at the
extremes (DW and HSW). Central to a high salinity acclimation were elevated branchial Na+/K+-ATPase, NKCC and CFTR expression. At lower salinity, Na+/K+-ATPase expression was maintained and NKCC and CFTR expressions were reduced. Branchial chloride cells increased in size up
to SW but decreased in HSW. During hypotonic disturbance (DW), no compensatory elevation in V-ATPase or Na+/K+-ATPase expression was observed. 相似文献
208.
Rhithropanopeus harrisii (Gould) is an introduced species in the estuary of the Mondego River (Portugal): it was first recorded from the Iberian Peninsula in 1989. The larval development of this population was studied under laboratory conditions at different temperatures and salinities, and showed a larval development pattern very similar to that reported for American estuarine populations of this species. Larval development was negatively correlated with temperature. Time to megalopa varied between 7 and 35 d; the first crab (C1) was reached after a maximum of 11 to 43 d. Larval development was optimum at 25°C and 15S. Larval survival was maximum at 10, 15 and 20S at all three temperatures studied (20, 25 and 30°C). The percentage of abnormal megalopae increased with increasing salinity to a maximum (100%) at 30S; incidence of abnormality was not affected by temperature. 相似文献
209.
A twin pregnancy with trisomy 10 p due to a paternal 10;12 translocation is reported. The prenatal diagnosis steps followed in twin pregnancies are reviewed and the concordant features of trisomy 10 p seen in both fetuses confirm previous reports on the clinical features of this chromosomal defect. 相似文献
210.
Juliano Gonçalves Pereira Vanessa Mendonça Soares Fernanda Gil de Souza Leonardo Ereno Tadielo Emanoelli Aparecida Rodrigues dos Santos Mário Celso Sperotto Brum Andreia Henzel Eduarda Hallal Duval Fernando Rosado Spilki Wladimir Padilha da Silva 《Food and environmental virology》2018,10(4):365-372
The aim of this study was to investigate hepatitis A virus (HAV), hepatitis E (HEV), and rotavirus (RV) in fresh and processed meat traded on the border of Brazil with Argentina and Uruguay. In total, 159 samples of raw and processed foods of animal origin were collected in Paso de los Libres, Argentina (n?=?53 raw meat, n?=?24 processed meat) and Rivera, Uruguay (n?=?55 raw meat, n?=?18 processed meat), or were seized by the Brazilian International Agricultural Surveillance System—VIGIAGRO (Brazil–Argentina border) (n?=?8 raw meat, n?=?1 bush meat). All samples were tested for the presence of HAV, HEV, and RV genomes. HAV genes were detected in 18.23% of samples and RV genes in 23.89%. No HEV-positive samples were detected. HAV was also detected in two of the VIGIAGRO samples. Processed meats from Argentina and Uruguay had a higher rate of HAV and RV than raw meat (P?>?0.05). The median HAV in the Argentinian and Uruguayan samples was 6.9?×?104 and 3.5?×?103 copies/g, respectively. The presence of RV viral genes in raw meats from Argentina was significant, and this was not observed in processed meats. The presence of HAV and RV genes in a significant portion of products from Argentina and Uruguay is a potential source of human infection. This also indicates precarious conditions of acquisition, processing, and manipulation, which could be improved by improved regulation of food across borders. 相似文献