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541.
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Hybrid zones are often found in areas where the environmental characteristics of native habitat of both parental species meet.
One of the plausible mechanisms that maintain species distinctiveness, or limit hybridization, is the existence of local species-specific
preferences for the natal habitat type. We evaluated this hypothesis for two passerine bird species, the pied Ficedula hypoleuca and collared flycatcher F. albicollis, in their narrow hybrid zone in Central Europe. Both species have quite distinct habitat distributions, and they have also
been reported to differ in their foraging niches. In a series of aviary experiments, we demonstrated that both species show
distinct preferences for trees from their native area. The pied flycatcher preferred coniferous vegetation, while the collared
flycatcher favored deciduous vegetation. In addition, both species differed in foraging substrate preferences. The pied flycatcher
preferred to forage in the lower strata on the ground than the canopy, whereas the collared flycatcher foraged more at the
canopy level. Both males and females of each species were highly consistent in their preference patterns. Due to the widespread
nature of hybrid zones as places with transitional habitat features and the well-known habitat tight associations of various
animal taxa with particular habitat types, we propose that habitat preferences might be an important and common mechanism
that enhances the formation of conspecific pairs. 相似文献
544.
Agustin?SchiaritiEmail author Valentina?Melica Tja?a?Kogov?ek Alenka?Malej 《Marine Biology》2015,162(8):1665-1672
Aureliaaurita s.l. scyphistomae are capable of developing different asexual modes for propagation and thus present a multi-mode reproductive strategy. The reproduction rates and the reproductive strategy they adopt depend on a combination of various environmental parameters. We investigated the A.aurita s.l. polyp-to-polyp reproduction strategy and population growth in relation to polyp density. Our results confirmed that density-dependent factors control population growth of A. aurita s.l. scyphistomae in three different ways: (1) decreasing the polyp reproduction rate, (2) triggering the production of motile bud-like tissue particles and (3) inducing the detachment of developed scyphistomae. Whereas the decrease in the reproduction rate reduces the number of recruits, the motile particles and the detachment of scyphistomae contribute to minimizing density-dependent effects by allowing reproductive products and scyphistomae to drift away. Thus, not only are the negative effects of intraspecific competition for space and food diminished but also the potential colonization of new substrates, and further increase in scyphistoma density is favoured on larger spatial scales. The potential capability to switch its polyp-to-polyp reproduction strategy in response to environmental clues and population density may give Aurelia high adaptability in the temperate coastal waters where they commonly live and where they may be exposed to wide-ranging and fluctuating environmental variables that affect their survival and longevity. Considering these features, as well as the wide tolerance of Aurelia scyphistomae (and medusae) to environmental parameters, it is not surprising that the species/lineages of Aurelia are cosmopolitan and exhibit the most frequent bloom events worldwide. 相似文献
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546.
Miloloža Martina Cvetnić Matija Kučić Grgić Dajana Ocelić Bulatović Vesna Ukić Šime Rogošić Marko Dionysiou Dionysios Dion Kušić Hrvoje Bolanča Tomislav 《Environmental Chemistry Letters》2022,20(2):1377-1402
Environmental Chemistry Letters - Research on plastic pollution has recently evidenced the ubiquitous presence of tiny plastic particles called microplastics. Microplastics alter organisms because... 相似文献
547.
Journal of Polymers and the Environment - The chitosan (Ch)—bentonite (B) composite was synthesized and its adsorption properties were investigated for lead ions. The characterization of the... 相似文献
548.
Stojsavljević Aleksandar Rovčanin Marija Miković Željko Perović Milan Jeremić Ana Zečević Nebojša Manojlović Dragan 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2022,29(25):37375-37383
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Progressive industrialization in recent decades has contributed to the increase of metal levels in the environment, which has a dangerous impact on... 相似文献