全文获取类型
收费全文 | 345篇 |
免费 | 4篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 9篇 |
废物处理 | 11篇 |
环保管理 | 39篇 |
综合类 | 163篇 |
基础理论 | 52篇 |
污染及防治 | 52篇 |
评价与监测 | 14篇 |
社会与环境 | 7篇 |
灾害及防治 | 2篇 |
出版年
2020年 | 4篇 |
2019年 | 5篇 |
2018年 | 4篇 |
2017年 | 7篇 |
2016年 | 8篇 |
2015年 | 7篇 |
2014年 | 9篇 |
2013年 | 11篇 |
2012年 | 6篇 |
2011年 | 12篇 |
2010年 | 8篇 |
2009年 | 9篇 |
2008年 | 8篇 |
2007年 | 7篇 |
2006年 | 7篇 |
2005年 | 4篇 |
2003年 | 6篇 |
2002年 | 7篇 |
1998年 | 5篇 |
1997年 | 7篇 |
1996年 | 5篇 |
1994年 | 11篇 |
1993年 | 9篇 |
1992年 | 4篇 |
1991年 | 6篇 |
1990年 | 8篇 |
1989年 | 6篇 |
1985年 | 6篇 |
1982年 | 4篇 |
1981年 | 5篇 |
1978年 | 5篇 |
1976年 | 5篇 |
1974年 | 4篇 |
1973年 | 4篇 |
1972年 | 5篇 |
1970年 | 7篇 |
1969年 | 3篇 |
1965年 | 4篇 |
1964年 | 5篇 |
1963年 | 3篇 |
1962年 | 4篇 |
1961年 | 4篇 |
1960年 | 5篇 |
1959年 | 5篇 |
1957年 | 7篇 |
1956年 | 4篇 |
1955年 | 9篇 |
1954年 | 3篇 |
1952年 | 3篇 |
1934年 | 4篇 |
排序方式: 共有349条查询结果,搜索用时 593 毫秒
281.
Water quality guidelines for chemicals: learning lessons to deliver meaningful environmental metrics
Graham Merrington Youn-Joo An Eric P. M. Grist Seung-Woo Jeong Chuthamat Rattikansukha Susan Roe Uwe Schneider Suthipong Sthiannopkao Glenn W. Suter II Rick Van Dam Patrick Van Sprang Ju-Ying Wang Michael St. J. Warne Paul T. Yillia Xiao-Wei Zhang Kenneth M. Y. Leung 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2014,21(1):6-16
Many jurisdictions around the globe have well-developed regulatory frameworks for the derivation and implementation of water quality guidelines (WQGs) or their equivalent (e.g. environmental quality standards, criteria, objectives or limits). However, a great many more still do not have such frameworks and are looking to introduce practical methods to manage chemical exposures in aquatic ecosystems. There is a potential opportunity for learning and sharing of data and information between experts from different jurisdictions in order to deliver efficient and effective methods to manage potential aquatic risks, including the considerable reduction in the need for aquatic toxicity testing and the rapid identification of common challenges. This paper reports the outputs of an international workshop with representatives from 14 countries held in Hong Kong in December 2011. The aim of the workshop and this paper was to identify ‘good practice’ in the development of WQGs to deliver to a range of environmental management goals. However, it is important to broaden this consideration to cover often overlooked facets of implementable WQGs, such as demonstrable field validation (i.e. does the WQG protect what it is supposed to?), fit for purpose of monitoring frameworks (often an on-going cost) and finally how are these monitoring data used to support management decisions in a manner that is transparent and understandable to stakeholders. It is clear that regulators and the regulated community have numerous pressures and constraints on their resources. Therefore, the final section of this paper addresses potential areas of collaboration and harmonisation. Such approaches could deliver a consistent foundation from which to assess potential chemical aquatic risks, including, for example, the adoption of bioavailability-based approaches for metals, whilst reducing administrative and technical burdens in jurisdictions. 相似文献
282.
Summary. The Na+, K+-ATPase of the Monarch butterfly (Danaus plexippus) is insensitive to the inhibition by cardiac glycosides due to an amino acid replacement: histidine instead of asparagine
at position 122 of the α-subunit representing the ouabain binding site. By PCR amplification of the DNA sequence of this site,
a PCR product of 270 bp was obtained from DNA extracted from Danainae species (Danaus plexippus, D. chrysippus, D. gillipus, D. philene, D. genutia, Tirumala hamata, Euploea spp., Parantica weiskei, P. melusine), Sphingidae (Daphnis nerii) and mimics of milkweed butterflies (Hypolimnas missipus, Limenitis archippus and L. arthemis, Nymphalidae). Analysis of the nucleotide sequences revealed that the single point mutation in the ouabain binding domain
(AAC-Asn for CAC-His) was present only in Danaus plexippus, but not in the other species investigated. Since these milkweed butterflies also store cardenolides, other structural modifications
of the Na+, K+-ATPase may have occurred or other strategies of cardenolide tolerance have been developed.
Received 15 May 2000; accepted 29 June 2000 相似文献
283.
284.
A. L. S. Schneider D. D. Silva M. C. F. Garcia V. H. Grigull L. P. Mazur S. A. Furlan G. F. Arag?o A. P. T. Pezzin 《Journal of Polymers and the Environment》2010,18(3):401-406
The environmental impact caused by the disposal of plastics has motivated the development of biodegradable materials. Recent
studies showed that supplementation with oleic acid (OA) in cultures producing poly(3-hydroxybutyrate), P(3HB), increased
the polymer productivity. However only few studies have shown the properties and biodegradation profile of the polymer obtained.
This research investigated the influence of OA concentration on the biodegradation of the P(3HB) obtained from cultures of
Cupriavidus necator. The crystallinity of the casting films determined by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) was reduced from 70% (0 g L−1 of OA) to 52% (3.0 g L−1 of OA). A reduction of 11 °C in the melting temperature was observed with 3.0 g L−1 of OA. The kinetic of biodegradation was: 3.0 > 1.5 > 0.9 > 0.3 > 0 g L−1 of OA. 相似文献
285.
Schneider RP Morano SC Gigena MA Missawa SK Rocha RC Da Silva LR Ellert N Kataoka S Katsuragi C Rosa Cda S Filho LC 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》2006,116(1-3):21-52
Five priority areas of potential impact by contaminants (API) were investigated at the Presidente Bernardes Refinery in Cubatão, São Paulo, Brazil with the following aims: (i) to identify both organic and inorganic contaminants present in soil and groundwater; (ii) to define the environmental conditions relevant for microbial activity at the site and (iii) to evaluate the feasibility of employing natural attenuation for treatment of the hydrocarbon contamination. One area (API 1) was an uncontrolled landfill, where waste materials from the refinery were deposited between 1954 and 1986, and four areas (API 4, 5, 7 and 11) were located in the operational section of the refinery. Soil contamination by regulated BTEX compounds (benzene, toluene, total xylenes) was restricted to two samples from API 1. Nonregulated ethylbenzene was detected in one soil sample from API 4, one from API 5 and two from API 1. No soil contained regulated PAH above threshold levels. Several nonregulated PAHs were found in 6 soil samples from API 1, 3 soil samples from API 4 and 1 soil sample from API 5. Site soils contained very high aluminium concentrations, but metal contamination was restricted to one soil sample from API 1, which contained nickel above threshold limits. BTEX contamination of groundwater was due mostly to benzene. Of the 17 PAH molecules tested, only naphthalene and 2-methylnaphthalene occurred in groundwater. The sum of total BTEX and total PAH exceeded 200 μg/L in only a few monitoring wells in API 4, 5 and 11 and was always below 2.640 μg/L. Be, Cd, Cr, Cu, Hg, Ni, Se, Ag, Tl and Zn were not detected in groundwater, which was contaminated in a few locations by aluminium (mostly below 1 mg/L), lead (<0.066 mg/L) and arsenic (<0.056 mg/L). S, K, Ca, Mg and Fe were present in groundwater in excess of physiological requirements for microbial growth, but low concentrations of N and P could become growth limiting. However, BTEX were efficiently degraded in saturated and unsaturated zone microcosms and nutrient amendments did not stimulate biodegradation rates measurably. The inorganic carbon pool in groundwater was up to one order of magnitude larger than the organic carbon pool. Total inorganic carbon (TIC) in API groundwater exceeded TIC of clean groundwater by factors of 2 (API 4), 6 (API 5, 7 and 11) or 10 (API 1). Most of the inorganic carbon incorporated into groundwater beneath the refinery originated from biodegradation in the unsaturated soil, which contained a microbiota (106 cells/g on average) capable of growth with most of the pure (benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene and xylene) and mixed hydrocarbons tested (diesel oil, gasoline, naphtha, condensate, aromatic residue and fuel oil). A viscous hydrocarbon paste uncovered in API 1 was insoluble in water but dissolved in dichloromethane. Many organic components of this paste were biodegradable as evidenced by weight reduction of the hydrocarbon paste and by the growth of suspended and attached biomass in saturated zone microcosms, where the paste was the only carbon source. This study indicates that monitored natural attenuation may be a technically feasible and efficient means for plume control in API 1, 4 and 5, provided the plumes in API 4 and 5 are not expanding. This technique is not suitable for contaminant reduction in API 11. 相似文献
286.
287.
288.
Kerstin?JantkeEmail author Uwe?A.?Schneider 《Environmental Modeling and Assessment》2011,16(3):227-238
Nature reserves are often designated ad hoc. Despite increasing conservation efforts, loss of biodiversity is still accelerating.
Considering land scarcity and demand for alternative uses, efficiency in conservation strongly correlates with efficiency
in land allocation. Systematic conservation planning can effectively prioritize conservation activities. Previous studies
minimize opportunity costs for given conservation targets. However, these studies assume constant marginal costs of habitat
protection. We extend this cost minimization approach by also considering a dynamic representation of marginal costs. The
more land is allocated to nature reserves, the higher are opportunity costs, i.e., costs of forgone agricultural production.
This increase in costs results from changes in the prices of agricultural commodities. We employ a deterministic, spatially
explicit mathematical optimization model to allocate species habitats by minimizing opportunity costs for setting aside land
for conservation purposes. The model is designed as a mixed integer programming problem and solved with GAMS/CPLEX. Our results
show the need for integrating land market feedbacks into conservation planning. We find that ignoring land rent adjustments
can lead to highly cost-ineffective solutions in reserve selection. 相似文献
289.
Flurina Schneider Mariano Bonriposi Olivier Graefe Karl Herweg Christine Homewood Matthias Huss 《Journal of Environmental Planning and Management》2015,58(9):1577-1600
We present and test a conceptual and methodological approach for interdisciplinary sustainability assessments of water governance systems based on what we call the sustainability wheel. The approach combines transparent identification of sustainability principles, their regional contextualization through sub-principles (indicators), and the scoring of these indicators through deliberative dialogue within an interdisciplinary team of researchers, taking into account their various qualitative and quantitative research results. The approach was applied to a sustainability assessment of a complex water governance system in the Swiss Alps. We conclude that the applied approach is advantageous for structuring complex and heterogeneous knowledge, gaining a holistic and comprehensive perspective on water sustainability, and communicating this perspective to stakeholders. 相似文献
290.
Schneider Tobias Musa Bandowe Benjamin A. Bigalke Moritz Mestrot Adrien Hampel Henrietta Mosquera Pablo V. Fränkl Lea Wienhues Giulia Vogel Hendrik Tylmann Wojciech Grosjean Martin 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2021,28(13):16227-16243
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Historical records of trace elements in lake sediments provide source-to-sink information about potentially toxic pollutants across space and time. We... 相似文献