首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   1271篇
  免费   77篇
  国内免费   466篇
安全科学   91篇
废物处理   65篇
环保管理   108篇
综合类   750篇
基础理论   206篇
污染及防治   423篇
评价与监测   78篇
社会与环境   43篇
灾害及防治   50篇
  2024年   1篇
  2023年   18篇
  2022年   44篇
  2021年   40篇
  2020年   33篇
  2019年   33篇
  2018年   43篇
  2017年   59篇
  2016年   58篇
  2015年   83篇
  2014年   110篇
  2013年   124篇
  2012年   106篇
  2011年   107篇
  2010年   104篇
  2009年   72篇
  2008年   77篇
  2007年   74篇
  2006年   76篇
  2005年   45篇
  2004年   48篇
  2003年   45篇
  2002年   55篇
  2001年   54篇
  2000年   49篇
  1999年   45篇
  1998年   48篇
  1997年   47篇
  1996年   25篇
  1995年   23篇
  1994年   22篇
  1993年   14篇
  1992年   14篇
  1991年   3篇
  1990年   4篇
  1989年   2篇
  1988年   2篇
  1987年   1篇
  1986年   2篇
  1985年   1篇
  1984年   2篇
  1981年   1篇
排序方式: 共有1814条查询结果,搜索用时 828 毫秒
991.
Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management - Recycling Co resource from spent lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) is significant for Co deficiency and environmental protection. A novel approach for...  相似文献   
992.
剩余活性污泥和厨余垃圾续批式混合中温消化试验研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
将加碱水解和未水解剩余活性污泥与厨余垃圾混合后进行序批式中温厌氧消化,对生化产甲烷势(BMP)进行了测定.剩余活性污泥的水解通过添加NaOH进行,合理的NaOH投量为40 mmol/L,在25 ℃和35 ℃下经过6 h的水解后SCOD水解率分别提高27.4%和31.1%.厨余垃圾、25℃和35℃下水解污泥的最终甲烷产量分别为607、284、312 mL/g(VS),两种水解污泥比未水解污泥分别高出43%、57.6%,水解污泥和厨余垃圾混合消化的可降解能力要优于未水解污泥和厨余垃圾的混合进料.  相似文献   
993.
Monitoring the effectiveness of management activities within reserves is always a complicated task. When the focus of management activities is mammals, it is difficult to monitor their populations in a way that is rapid, effective, and inexpensive. We report on a mammal survey of a reserve in southwest China using remote-trip cameras. We surveyed 329 locations over 2 field seasons in 2002 and 2003. Sixteen species of mammals were detected with these cameras, with four species documented for the first time. After accounting for variation due to slope, aspect, elevation, and habitat type, the distribution of six species was positively associated with the location of conservation stations and/or patrolling routes. Species of medium-sized mammals are excellent candidates for monitoring programs based on these cameras, due to their relative abundance, sufficient size to be detected by the camera units, and sensitivity to human activity. The distribution of mammals relative to management efforts is a relatively rapid means to assess reserve effectiveness. The repeat use of the cameras as part of a monitoring plan should provide a quantifiable measure of reserve effectiveness.  相似文献   
994.
湿法喷雾脱硫塔内雾化器的应用   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
陈明功  付永强  袁细宁 《环境工程》2006,24(4):40-41,44
雾化器是湿法喷雾脱硫的关键部件,本文结合具体工程实例,论述了脱硫塔内雾化器的平面布置和塔内空间立面的设计,以及常见的一些问题。为保证稳定的脱硫效率,必须正确设计雾化器组合件,合理选择雾化器的型号和材料,以及正确的安装和维修方法。  相似文献   
995.
采用斜网+混凝沉淀+A/O工艺处理白卡纸废水,平均CODCr去除率为97·9%,平均SS去除率为99·1%,出水各项指标达到《造纸工业水污染物排放标准》(GB3544-92)一级标准。以斜网装置回收废浆,过水量5~12m3/(m2·h),CODCr去除率52·8%,SS去除率53·7%。回收纤维获益相当于每吨纸节省成本33元,占总成本的2·5%。将剩余污泥回流到沉淀反应池,可降低投药量,节约总运行费用25%,并能减轻二次污染。  相似文献   
996.
黄山是我国著名的风景名胜区及世界重要的人类自然和文化遗产,具有观赏游览、科学研究及文化艺术活动等功能。为了实现旅游经济与生态环境的协调和可持续发展,提出了在黄山风景区内划分特殊自然及人文景观保护小区的观点,并划出第四纪冰川遗迹、花岗岩石林地貌、泥炭藓沼泽、松林及温泉等景观生态保护小区。主要探讨黄山风景区第四纪冰川遗迹景观生态保护小区的分布、特征及保护措施。  相似文献   
997.
Yu YX  Huang NB  Zhang XY  Li JL  Yu ZQ  Han SY  Lu M  Van de Wiele T  Wu MH  Sheng GY  Fu JM 《Chemosphere》2011,83(2):152-160
The concentrations of PBDEs in 299 vegetable and animal-based food samples of 31 species, collected in Shanghai, China, and the bioaccessibility of PBDEs in part of the samples were determined. The PBDE concentrations ranged from 0 to 1245.4 pg g−1 with animal-based food containing more PBDEs than vegetables. The bioaccessibility of PBDEs, determined by a method simulating human gastrointestinal digestion process, were from 2.6% to 39.9% in vegetables, and from 5.2% to 105.3% in animal-based food. For animal-based food, good correlations were observed between the bioaccessibility of PBDEs and the fat content, thus the fat content in animal-based food was able to be used to estimate the bioaccessibility of PBDEs. The total daily intake of PBDEs via ingestion of vegetables and animal-based food for an average Shanghai resident was estimated as 13 235.7 and 13 668.0 pg d−1, respectively, but the amounts available for human absorption were reduced to 2674.4 and 4316.6 pg d−1 after the PBDE bioaccessibility was considered. Finally, the contributions of different food groups to the total daily intake of PBDEs were evaluated. The results revealed that, when not considering the bioaccessibility of PBDEs, vegetables were the leading contributor (49.2%), followed by fish (34.0%). However, the sequence was reversed after the PBDE bioaccessibility was taken into account. The results indicated that human exposure to PBDEs via food ingestion might have been significantly overestimated and the exposure assessment could be misleading if the bioaccessibility of PBDEs was not considered.  相似文献   
998.
随着军队现代化的高速发展,严峻的资源短缺问题日益凸显,严重制约了装备的持续发展。为缓解制约装备可持续发展的资源"瓶颈",必须改变传统的粗放式发展模式,将可持续发展理念贯穿到装备全寿命周期,走资源节约型、环境友好型装备发展道路。结合我军装备建设实际情况,以实现装备可持续发展为前提,从装备科研领域、采购管理、使用管理、维修保障及退役报废5个领域入手,确定当前我军装备发展需要的新目标、新要求,借鉴国内外先进的管理理念和技术,找出适合我军特色的装备可持续发展途径,为下一步装备建设提供参考。  相似文献   
999.
Recycling of printed circuit board (PCB) is an important subject and to which increasing attention is paid, both in treatment of waste as well as recovery of valuable material terms. Precede physical and mechanical method, a good liberation is the premise to further separation. In this study, two-step crushing process is employed, and standard sieve is applied to screen crushed material to different size fractions, moreover, the liberation situation and particles shape in different size are observed. Then metal of the PCB is separated by physical methods, including pneumatic separation, electrostatic separation and magnetic separation, and major metal contents are characterized by inductively coupled plasma emission spectrometry (ICP-AES). Results show that the metal and nonmetal particles of PCB are dissociated completely under the crush size 0.6mm; metal is mainly enriched in the four size fractions between 0.15 and 1.25 mm; relatively, pneumatic separation is suitable for 0.6-0.9 mm size fraction, while the electrostatic separation is suitable for three size fractions that are 0.15-0.3mm, 0.3-0.6mm and 0.9-1.25 mm. The whole process that involves crushing, electrostatic and magnetic separation has formed a closed cycle that can return material and provide salable product.  相似文献   
1000.
华北平原冬小麦-夏玉米种植模式碳足迹研究   总被引:17,自引:0,他引:17  
农业碳足迹理论可以系统评价农业生产过程中人为因素引起的碳排放,是构建低碳农业的理论基础,对实现低碳农业其有重要的指导意义.为探明农业生产中的碳足迹,本文基于河北吴桥县农户生产调查数据,利用农业碳足迹理论及研究方法,评价了华北平原冬小麦-夏玉米两熟种植模式的碳足迹.结果表明:冬小麦-夏玉米种植模式碳足迹的大小为1 737.37±337.02 kgCe/hm2·a,生产1 kg粮食的碳成本是0.12±0.03 kgCe,其中冬小麦的碳足迹是1 101.31±251.91 kgCe/hm2·a,小麦的碳成本是0.16±0.04kgCe/kg,夏玉米的碳足迹是636.06±163.90 kgCe/hm2·a,玉米的碳成本是0.08±0.02 kgCe/kg.冬小麦-夏玉米种植模式碳足迹的组成中,化肥占总量的61.76%,电能占25.03%,柴油占7.44%,种子占4.75%,农药占1.02%.同时,发现N肥的施用量和电能消耗量均与碳足迹有正相关性,种植规模与碳成本有负相关性.因此,构建节肥、节水及规模化的低碳种植模式是实现华北平原农业节能减排的重要途径.  相似文献   
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号