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411.
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塔玛亚历山大藻对文蛤呼吸和排泄的影响 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
水温20℃下,设置(0、0.1、0.5、1.0、2.0、4.0) ×103/mL六个藻类浓度组,以静水方法研究了塔玛亚历山大藻对文蛤呼吸和排泄的影响.结果表明:当塔玛亚历山大藻浓度为1.0 ×103/mL时,文蛤的耗氧率和排磷率最大,其最大值分别为2.76 ×10-3 /h和0.339 μmol/(g·h);其排氨率在藻浓度为0.5 ×103 /mL时达到最大值5.71 μmol/(g·h).耗氧率与排氨率的比值(O/N)显示在较低塔玛亚历山大藻浓度(≤0.5 ×103 /mL)时,文蛤由蛋白质和脂肪提供机体能量,较高藻浓度(≥1.0 ×103 /mL)时则由脂肪和碳水化合物提供机体代谢所需能量. 相似文献
413.
This article examines the sustainability of the Grain for Green Project in the Wolong Nature Reserve. Pertinent data were
collected through a questionnaire survey and a spatial analysis of reforested lands. The study results identified four critical
issues that may influence the sustainability of the project in the study area. The first issue is concerned with the project’s
impacts on local sustenance. Because local grain consumption depends greatly on compensation awarded by the project, the potential
for sustainability of the project is compromised. The second issue is that the project causes negative effects on local incomes
in the Wolong Nature Reserve, which may undermine local economic prospects. The third issue is that the project failed to
deliver suitable habitat for the giant panda, although two of the suitability requirements that deal with landform features
were met. Lastly, the project neglects great differences among geographical areas in the country, providing the same compensation
and length of compensation period to all participants. Appropriate compensation mechanisms should be established and adapted
to local economic, environmental, and social conditions. In managing nature reserves and moving toward sustainability, ensuring
all aspects of local socioeconomic and ecological/environmental issues are properly addressed is a real challenge. Based on
our study, some recommendations for improving sustainability of the project are given. 相似文献
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3种基质对污水中总磷的吸附性能 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以粒径为2~5 mm的无烟煤、活性炭和草炭3种基质为实验材料进行吸附等温线和吸附动力学实验,探讨和对比3种基质对污水中总磷的吸附性能,选用吸附效果最好的无烟煤作为玻璃柱的填料模拟土壤渗滤系统。结果表明,3种填料基质对总磷的吸附均符合Freundlich和Langmuir吸附等温线方程,通过拟合方程得出无烟煤、活性炭和草炭的最大静态吸附量分别为1.249、0.254和0.716 mg/g;用一级动力学方程拟合3种填料基质对总磷的吸附反应过程较好,相关系数都在0.900以上,无烟煤、活性炭和草炭吸附速率分别为0.025、0.023和0.014 mg/(g·h),其中经无烟煤处理过的污水,出水最清澈;在模拟土壤渗滤系统实验中,当进水浓度为3.43~8.43 mg/L,水力负荷为0.08 m3/(m2·d)时,出水中总磷平均浓度为0.08 mg/L,满足《城镇污水处理厂污染物排放标准》中的一级A标准,对总磷的去除率高达96.48%~99.19%。 相似文献
417.
Song Cui Qiang Fu Yi-Fan Li Wen-long Li Tian-xiao Li Min Wang Zhen-xiang Xing Lu-ji Zhang 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2016,23(16):15952-15962
This study investigated the contamination levels, homologue, and congener profiles and evaluated the residue inventory of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) in sediment of the Songhua River in the vicinity of cement plant. The total concentration of detected 35 PCB congeners ranged from 1.12 to 2.19 ng/g dry weight (dw) in sediment, with a mean value of 1.56 ng/g dw, and the concentration of PCBs decreased in the following order: the downstream?>?cement plant?>?upstream. The results of total organic carbon (TOC)-normalized PCB concentrations indicate that the sediments have low potential ecological risk in this area. The study results on homologue and congener of PCBs show that the emissions from cement production could be the major sources of PCBs in sediment, and the low-chlorinated PCBs will be exchanged among air, water, and sediment with increasing temperature during summer and flow to downstream with water during the wet season. The spatial density and total burden of PCBs in the surface sediments were 17.2 ng/cm2 and 1.2 kg, respectively. To our knowledge, this study is the first to explore the pollution characteristics of unintentionally produced PCB emissions from cement industry by means of monitoring sediment samples. 相似文献
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以石煤渣为主要原料研制应用于工业窑炉的保温材料,具有较高的耐压强度和使用温度,导热率低。本文通过分析各原料的主要作用,研究了不同原料掺量对材料性能的影响,从而得到了石煤渣保温材料合理的配方范围为:石煤渣40%~60%、可燃造孔物30%~40%、粘结剂12%~20%、外加剂0.10%~0.20%。 相似文献