全文获取类型
收费全文 | 4001篇 |
免费 | 312篇 |
国内免费 | 1224篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 372篇 |
废物处理 | 204篇 |
环保管理 | 299篇 |
综合类 | 2448篇 |
基础理论 | 614篇 |
污染及防治 | 958篇 |
评价与监测 | 224篇 |
社会与环境 | 179篇 |
灾害及防治 | 239篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 19篇 |
2023年 | 89篇 |
2022年 | 195篇 |
2021年 | 208篇 |
2020年 | 173篇 |
2019年 | 150篇 |
2018年 | 158篇 |
2017年 | 198篇 |
2016年 | 191篇 |
2015年 | 251篇 |
2014年 | 281篇 |
2013年 | 383篇 |
2012年 | 341篇 |
2011年 | 345篇 |
2010年 | 267篇 |
2009年 | 233篇 |
2008年 | 266篇 |
2007年 | 234篇 |
2006年 | 208篇 |
2005年 | 165篇 |
2004年 | 127篇 |
2003年 | 142篇 |
2002年 | 121篇 |
2001年 | 120篇 |
2000年 | 107篇 |
1999年 | 105篇 |
1998年 | 75篇 |
1997年 | 70篇 |
1996年 | 66篇 |
1995年 | 60篇 |
1994年 | 38篇 |
1993年 | 49篇 |
1992年 | 38篇 |
1991年 | 25篇 |
1990年 | 16篇 |
1989年 | 4篇 |
1988年 | 7篇 |
1987年 | 2篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1984年 | 3篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1958年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有5537条查询结果,搜索用时 125 毫秒
821.
珠江口沉积环境中硫化物分布特征与污染评价 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
于2002年5月在珠江河口区设20个调查站,按<海洋监测规范>采集表层沉积物样品,用碘量法测定硫化物含量,用质量指数法进行评价.结果(以S2-干重计)显示:各测站的硫化物含量在(94.9~306) ×10-6间变化,部分区域已有轻度污染,在河口北部(平均251×10-6)明显高于南部(平均188×10-6)(P< 0.05)、近岸(平均233×10-6)略高于远岸(平均188×10-6),平均含量220×10-6在我国沿岸半封闭型海域属中等偏高,保持了20 a来较高的水平,局部污染加重. 相似文献
822.
823.
824.
825.
Liquan Zhang Zhanguo Gao Richard Armitage Martin Kent 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering in China》2008,2(2):187-197
The spectral reflectance of recently formed salt marshes at the mouth of the Yangtze River, which are undergoing invasion
by Spartina alterniflora, were assessed to determine the potential utility of remotely sensed data in assessing future invasion and changes in species
composition. Following a review of published research on remote sensing of salt marshes, 53 locations along three transects
were sampled for paired data on plant species composition and spectral reflectance using a FieldSpec™ Pro JR Field Portable
Spectroradiometer. Spectral data were processed concerning reflectance, and the averaged reflectance values for each sample
were reanalysed to correspond to a 12-waveband bandset of the Compact Airborne Spectral Imager. The spectral data were summarised
using principal components analysis (PCA) and the relationships between the vegetation composition, and the PCA axes of spectral
data were examined. The first PCA axis of the reflectance data showed a strong correlation with variability in near infrared
reflectance and ‘brightness’, while the second axis was correlated with visible reflectance and ‘greenness’. Total vegetation
cover, vegetation height, and mudflat cover were all significantly related to the first axis. The implications of this in
terms of the ability of remote sensing to distinguish the various salt marsh species and in particular the invasive species
S. alterniflora were discussed. Major differences in species with various physiognomies could be recognised but problems occurred in separating
early colonising S. alterniflora from other species at that stage. Further work using multi-seasonal hyperspectral data might assist in solving these problems. 相似文献
826.
Gao J Liu L Liu X Lu J Zhou H Huang S Wang Z Spear PA 《Environment international》2008,34(8):1097-1103
Persistent organochlorine pesticides pollutants (OCPs) have been reported to occur at relatively high concentrations in some Chinese waters. In order to map the distribution of organochlorine pesticides in the surface water throughout China, samples were collected from over 600 sites in seven major river basins and three main internal rivers drainage areas during 2003 and 2004. The surface water samples were analyzed for the representative organochlorine pesticides contaminants including lindane (gamma-HCH), p,p'-DDT and heptachlor epoxide. In general, the most frequently detected compound was lindane, being detected in 83.9% of samples (mean=31.3 ng/l; range <0.17-860 ng/l), and the highest concentration was present in the Yellow River basin. p,p'-DDT was detected in 63.1% of the samples collected (mean=14.6 ng/l; range <0.14-368 ng/l) with the highest concentration present in the Huaihe River basin. Heptachlor epoxide was detected in only 9.3% of water samples (range <0.11-10 ng/l). Measured concentrations for the three compounds were low and rarely exceed the environment quality standard for surface water of China. Lindane was more frequently detected at much higher concentrations in the rivers of northern China compared with those of southern China. The sites with higher concentration of lindane and p,p'-DDT mainly occurred in the Yellow River and Huaihe River basins, so the results of this investigation indicate that the organochlorine pesticide contamination of Yellow River and Huaihe River basins should be of particular concern relative to the other basins. When compared with other regions of the world, it appears that the Chinese surface water is moderately polluted by lindane and p,p'-DDT. 相似文献
827.
基于SLEUTH模型的无锡市区土地利用变化情景模拟 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:4
以城市化快速发展和生态环境压力突出的无锡市区为研究区,综合集成地形图、交通图以及1980、1995和2000年TM/ETM土地利用遥感解译资料,应用SLEUTH元胞自动机模型对土地利用变化过程进行情景模拟,揭示不同土地保护强度下的土地利用变化趋势。研究结果:SLEUTH模型首先对过去土地利用变化实现了动态模拟,模拟精度较高;在模拟形成的未来土地利用变化情景中,情景Ⅰ是基于维持现状土地利用保护强度基本不变的假设,城镇用地将迅速扩张,并占用大量水田和旱地,城镇扩张形态以边缘增长为主;情景Ⅱ则将水田保护强度提高50%,旱地提高12%,林草地提高50%,则城镇用地迅速扩张及耕地大量被占用的趋势得到有效控制;研究也进一步证明了SLEUTH模型在我国快速城市化背景下土地利用变化模拟和预测中的适用性。 相似文献
828.
基于PCA和SOM网络的洪泽湖水质时空变化特征分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
2010年分4个季度对洪泽湖全湖20个样点的水质理化特征进行了定期监测,采用修正的卡尔森营养状态指数法(TSIm)综合评价了洪泽湖水质的营养状况,同时应用主成分分析(PCA)和自组织特征映射网络(SOM网络)分析了洪泽湖水质的时空变化特征。结果显示:除了水深(WD)和透明度(SD),洪泽湖的pH、EC、NH+4 N、TN、TP、和CODMn等水质参数季节差异显著。TSIm综合评价结果表明洪泽湖4个季节的水质均呈富营养化状态,夏季富营养化程度最严重。PCA分析表明洪泽湖水质主要受离子和氮盐的控制,磷不是控制洪泽湖水质的最主要因素。SOM网络将全湖20个样点聚为G1、G2和G3三类,G1代表洪泽湖相对封闭的北部区域,有沉水植被分布,水质主要受围网养殖污染的影响;G2代表洪泽湖东部和南部区域,〖JP2〗航运繁忙,直接承接淮河入湖河水,水质主要受淮河入湖河水和航运的影响;G3代表洪泽湖西部水域,沿岸密布养殖池塘且人口密度大,水质主要受养殖废水和城镇生活污水的影响。研究认为,控制外源污染和恢复沉水植被是防治洪泽湖富营养化的有效途径 相似文献
829.
Hong Wang Jay Gao Li-Liang Ren Yan Kong He Li Ling Li 《Regional Environmental Change》2013,13(1):115-123
As wildlife habitat is in constant evolution, periodic monitoring is essential to assess its quality. In this study, the change to the red-crowned crane habitat in the Yellow River Delta Nature Reserve was detected from multi-temporal remote sensing data from 1992 to 2008 in a geographic information system. Habitat fragmentation was derived from both physical constraints and human disturbance. The changing habitat quality was assessed against five landscape indices. The results obtained from Landsat TM images indicate that potential habitat shrank 37.9 % during 1992–2001, but recovered 99.4 % by 2008. Suitable habitat shrank by 4,329 ha to a level below that of 1992 despite an increase of 4,747 ha in potential habitat due to an increase of 9,075 ha in fragmented areas. Both landscape indices and the red-crowned crane population reveal that suitable habitat was the most fragmented in 2001, but the least fragmented in 1992. Therefore, it is inadequate to just restore wetland through artificial diversion of channel flow to the Reserve to preserve the crane habitat. Commensurate efforts should also be directed at improving habitat quality by minimizing human activities and spatially juxtaposing water and reed marshes harmoniously inside the Reserve. 相似文献
830.
Abstract China has won the name of the world factory being famous for exporting a great deal of and various kinds of low-price merchandise. However, most of Chinese exports are primary goods or manufactured products that create heavy pollution and require intensive use of resources. Chinese products go abroad, but their following harms stay behind. The article analyzes many obvious low-price facts in China and their concomitant terrible environmental results in detail, and points out that there are huge hidden troubles in the way of China's sustainable development behind her seemingly flourishing economy. 相似文献