粘土对水中氟离子吸附去除机理的研究

研究了用粘土和天然絮凝剂MR去除水中氟离子的机理，探讨了吸附时间、溶液温度及pH对吸附的影响。结果证明，吸附过程属一级反应，在不同温度下吸附平衡遵循Langmuir等温式。同时也计算了热力学参数。     

中国民航的安全文化建设(之一)

安全是民航永恒的主题 ,民航安全的重要基础是民航安全文化。首先 ,笔者论述了安全文化建设对民航安全的决定性作用 ;回顾了中国民航 5 0年安全思想的发展历程 ,揭示了中国民航安全形势的长期、中期和短期趋势与安全文化建设波动的对应关系。又从现代系统科学的角度 ,对中国民航安全文化建设的实践作了进一步的理论概括。最后 ,针对中国民航当前存在的认识问题 ,论述了东、西方文化特征在民航安全文化中的体现 ,并提出了大力弘扬东方文化传统 ,积极吸取西方安全科学技术成果 ,推进民航安全文化建设的原则建议。     

污泥脱水机械的选择讨论

CaSO4沉淀污泥的脱水因化学性质的特殊性，在脱水机械的选用上应考虑一些影响其脱水的因素，对部分影响因素作一些探讨。     

Growth and phosphate uptake kinetics of Microcystis aeruginosa under various environmental conditions

Growth and uptake of exogenous phosphate by Microcystis aeruginosa in batch culture under different temperature, photoperiod, and turbulence were studied by the method of phosphate isotope tracer. Relatively high temperature, long photoperiod and strong turbulence increased the cell density of M. aeruginosa in these batch cultures. The initial rapid uptake of phosphate by M. aeruginosa was independent of the temperature, photoperiod, and turbulence. Similarly, maximum exogenous phosphate uptake was not related to these environmental factors. However, elevated temperature and turbulence shortened the time, required to obtain maximum P accumulation. The growth of M. aeruginosa could alleviate the phosphorous leakage. Total amounts of exogenous phosphate uptake to M. aeruginosa and the phosphorus leakage of M. aeruginosa were significantly influenced by the growth state of M. aeruginosa closely correlated with the environmental factors. The maximum volume of exogenous phosphate uptake to M. aeruginosa was 46% of added exogenous phosphate in water with 16 hours of photoperiod. Thus, total amounts of exogenous phosphate uptake to M. aeruginosa were more strongly affected by the photoperiod length than temperature and turbulence.     

陶粒复合垂直流人工湿地对污水季节性处理效果的试验研究

研究了四种陶粒组合、一种石灰石碎石5套复合垂直流人工湿地在不同季节处理生活污水的运行效果。结果表明:陶粒组合人工湿地系统对COD、TP、NH3-N的去除效果均优于石灰石碎石湿地;复合垂直流人工湿地对COD的去除效果在冬季有所下降,但仍保持在50%以上;湿地系统对TP去除率受季节性变化影响不显著,但随着复合垂直流人工湿地系统的运行,基质层对TP的吸附逐渐饱和,去除效率缓慢下降;1号~5号人工湿地对氨氮的去除率分别从秋季42.0%、55.1%、61.1%、49.9%、50.2%下降至冬季21.9%、31.0%、36.5%、28.5%、29.2%,春、夏季处理效率开始回升,并保持稳定的状态。     

警惕来自外太空的灾害

<正>强烈的太阳风暴并非地震与海啸等自然灾害的主要诱因,但它对航天、通信、电力等人类的高科技活动却会造成严重影响。美国国家科学院和美国宇航局2010年初郑重预警了2012—2014年太阳风暴将带来的影响。科学家们担忧,太阳的这一次猛然"苏醒",也     

地铁隧道不同排烟风速对火灾烟气控制的模拟分析

以某地铁隧道过江段为研究对象,基于CFD数值模拟方法,采用大涡模拟火灾分析软件FDS对相同纵向风速条件下,排烟道内不同排烟风速对地铁列车火灾烟气控制效果的影响进行模拟对比分析,分析结果可为设计单位对在排烟风机的选取提供一定的参考。模拟分析的结果表明,当纵向风速设定为1m/s时,排烟风道内排烟风速为5m/s即能达到较好的地铁列车火灾烟气控制效果。     

The influence of heterogeneous environmental regulation on the green development of the mining industry: empirical analysis based on the system GMM and dynamic panel data model

The intensity of environmental regulation (ERI) affects the short-term effect of the level of green mining (GML), and which structure determines the long-term mechanism. Based on the panel data from 2001 to 2015, with the dynamic panel model and system GMM estimation method were employed to test the influence of heterogeneous environmental regulation on green mining and its transmission mechanism. The results show that, there is a “U” type nonlinear relationship between the ERI and GML. The direct effect of command-control-based (CAC) and the market incentive-based (MBI) environmental regulation on green development of mining shows the characteristics of inhibition and promotion. There is a “U” type of indirectly moderating effect between technological innovation and the energy consumption structure on the GML. The technological innovation promotes the green development of the mining industry only after pass the inflection point of MBI, while the CAC plays a significant guiding role in upgrading of the energy consumption structure. There is an inhibition and promotion effect of MBI on the GML in the southeast coastal area, and the CAC is not significantly. Meanwhile, both of the ERI shows no positive effects in the central and western inland region.     

Year-round film mulching system with monitored fertilization management improve grain yield and water and nitrogen use efficiencies of winter wheat in the dryland of the Loess Plateau,China

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Year-round film mulching in winter wheat field facilitates rainwater storage in summer fallow period and reduces water evaporation in growing reason,...     

Occurrence,fate, and transport of potentially toxic metals (PTMs) in an alkaline rhizosphere soil-plant (Maize,Zea mays L.) system: the role of Bacillus subtilis

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Utilization of microbes is one of the most promising methods to remediate potentially toxic metals (PTMs) from soil. In this study, a systematic...