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Geng Jinju Wang Qiang Niu Xiaojun Wang Xiaorong 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering in China》2007,1(1):120-124
Effects of pH, temperature, and oxygen on the production and release of phosphine in eutrophic lake sediments were investigated
under laboratory tests. Results indicated that the elimination of matrix-bound phosphine was accelerated under initial pH
1 or 12. Phosphine levels could reach maximum under initial pH 10. The contents of phosphine increased with the addition of
alkali under pH 4–12. The rates of phosphine production and release from lake sediments varied with temperature. 20°C was
the most favorable temperature for the production of matrix-bound phosphine. Oxygen showed little effect on matrix-bound phosphine.
Matrix-bound phosphine concentrations in lake sediments were concluded to be dependent on a balance of natural generation
and depletion processes.
Translated from Acta Scientise Circumstantiae, 2005, 25(5): 681–685 [译自: 环境科学学报] 相似文献
34.
Spatial distribution of ecological security status assessment of West-Liaohe River based on geographic information system 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Eco-security assessment is a hot research area in resource and environmental science, which involves data with much spatial,
non-linear, and random features. Geographic information system (GIS), as a useful tool to analyze and manage spatial information,
has a superior advantage in this field. A case study in the western part of the Liaohe River featuring a method of eco-security
spatial differences (ESSD) based on GIS is developed in this paper. The method includes four steps: 1) developing the pressure-state-response
(P-S-R) framework with site data; 2) digitizing West-Liaohe River and setting its GRID database of ecosecurity assessment
indicators; 3) figuring out the relative membership degree (RMD) of eco-security indicators by using the analytical hierarchy
process with the weight of indicator; 4) classifying the security zone and mapping the assessment result of eco-security status
in grid by GIS method of assigning and clustering. The visual spatial differences of eco-security based on GIS enables decision
makers to know the status of eco-security better in making policies for achieving sustainability.
__________
Translated from Environmental Science, 2005, 26(5): 28–33 [译自: 环境科学] 相似文献
35.
系统分析《中华人民共和国固体废物污染环境防治法》所规定的三种犯罪类型,论述追究固体废物污染环境罪刑事责任的犯罪构成要件。 相似文献
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Yun-Ling Zheng Maryann Demaria Dongkai Zhen Theresa J. Vadnais Diana W. Bianchi MD 《黑龙江环境通报》1995,15(10):897-905
Monoclonal antibody to fetal haemoglobin (a2γy2) has been proposed as a fetal-specific reagent. We developed an intracellular staining protocol that combines fluorescein isothiocyanate or phycoerythrin conjugated anti-γ with the DNA binding dye Hoechst 33342 to identify and flow sort fetal erythroblasts from maternal blood. Our preliminary observations on anti-γ-positive cells sorted from four different pregnant women are described here, using fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) with chromosome-specific probes to identify fetal cells. Our data demonstrate that far fewer candidate fetal cells are sorted with this protocol than by current cell surface staining methods that employ the monoclonal antibody CD71. This results in increased fetal cell sorting purities. With this protocol, standard FISH techniques require modification due to the rigorous fixation with 4 per cent paraformaldehyde. Our initial data indicate the promise of this approach. 相似文献
38.
新疆百重7井区油田开发对地下水环境的影响分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
新疆百重7井区为新疆百口腺地下水的汇集径流区,是克拉玛依市生尖生产用水水源之一,在此处进行油田开发,使得保护该区地下水环境成为开发工程的重中之重,由新疆百重7井区油田开发对地下水环境的影响分析可知,正常状况下的油田开发对地下水的影响很小,一旦发生事故,则对地下水的影响很大,必须采取适当措施,保护该区丰富的地下水资源。 相似文献
39.
重庆市暴雨规律及其引发的灾害初探 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
暴雨是重庆市的主要灾害性天气之一,它直接或间接诱发出洪,泥石流,滑坡等山地灾害,研究暴雨规律对山地灾害预警和防灾减灾具有重要意义,本文依据重庆市1951-2000年的气象资料和灾害资料,采用谐波分析等手段分析出重庆市暴雨的年内,年际等时间分布规律和地域,城乡,迁移等空间分布规律,进而探讨了暴雨灾害特点,类型及灾害链,并提出了防治对策和措施。 相似文献
40.