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61.
62.
Ghosh Sudipta Debsarkar Anupam Dutta Amit Bhandary Subhrajyoti Chopra Deepak 《Environment, Development and Sustainability》2021,23(9):13087-13112
Environment, Development and Sustainability - Arsenic (As) in groundwater has become a worldwide concern due to its high toxicity as it is classified as a potent carcinogen, when exposed to... 相似文献
63.
Johannes Breit Satoru Komatsu Shinji Kaneko Partha Pratim Ghosh 《Environment, Development and Sustainability》2016,18(1):73-94
This paper investigates household preferences regarding an improved supply of electricity in rural Bangladesh, where the expansion of stable electricity is an urgent policy issue. The paper examines household preferences regarding reductions in the frequency and duration of power outages. It also examines prior notification mechanisms that do not necessarily provide an increased supply of electricity but that allow households to prepare for potential power failures. A questionnaire survey designed as a choice experiment was applied to households to elicit preferences. The econometric analysis reveals that villagers prefer a reduction in both the frequency and duration of power outages and a 1-day prior notification of power outages. There are slight disparities in preferences according to the season and the timing of improvements (e.g., summer or winter and all day or peak hours). Thus, the present study may be beneficial for policymakers when considering the provision of electricity supply improvements in rural areas in exchange for slight increases in electricity tariffs. 相似文献
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Minghui Yang Seokjoon Kwon Yordan Kostov Avraham Rasooly Govind Rao Upal Ghosh 《Environmental Chemistry Letters》2011,9(2):235-241
Single-wall carbon nanotubes (CNT) are one of the most attractive engineered nanomaterials due to their unique electrical,
mechanical and thermal properties, and potential use in a variety of commercial products. Due to their small size, CNT could
become easily airborne and reach the various environmental compartments and eventually the food chain and humans. However,
the environmental fate processes and health impacts of CNT are not clear. This study investigated a method for the quantitative
measurement of carbon nanotube (CNT) in natural media such soil and benthic organism tissues. Fluorescence dye Nile blue was
used for noncovalent labeling of CNT to enable their fluorescence detection. Labeled nanotubes were successfully detected
in soil samples as well as in worm tissue. We were also able to detect the presence of labeled carbon nanotubes in worms exposed
for 1 week to CNT-laden soil, which indicates CNT may transfer through environmental food web. The method allows for laboratory
measurements of CNT mass transfer and partitioning into various environmental systems. 相似文献
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K. Pahan J. Chaudhuri D. K. Ghosh R. Gachhui S. Ray A. Mandal 《The Environmentalist》1996,16(3):179-185
Summary A broad-spectrum mercury-resistant bacterial strain was isolated from contaminated water and was identified as Bacillus pasteurii strain DR2. It could volatilize Hg-compounds including organomercurials from its growth media. It utilized several aromatic compounds as a sole source of carbon. The bacterial strain eliminated HgCl2 from sterile river water and the presence of benzene, toluene, naphthalene and nitrobenzene at 1 mM concentration in the system increased the rate of mercury volatilization, the volatilization rate being highest with benzene. When 1.7×107 cells of this bacterial strain were added per ml of non-sterile water the bacterial strain volatilized more than 90 percent of mercury from mercuric chloride and organo-mercurials like PMA, thiomersol and methoxy ethyl mercuric chloride (MEMC). In the absence of this bacterial strain the volatilization of PMA and MEMC due to the presence of other Hg-resistant organisms in nonsterile polluted water ranged between 20–25 percent and of HgCl2 was about 40 percent. However, in the presence of B. pasteurii DR2 volatilization of these Hg-compounds from non-sterile water increased by 20–40 percent. In the presence of 1 mM benzene the rate of mercury volatilization was even higher. In all the cases the rate of volatilization was higher in the first seven days than in the next seven days.Professor A. Mandal, MSc, PhD is Head of the Department of Biochemistry at the University College of Science, 35 Ballygunge Circular Road, Calcutta 700019, to whom correspondence should be addressed. His co-workers are Dr K. Pahan, Postdoctoral Associate, Department of Cell Biology and Paediatrics, Medical University of South Carolina, USA; Dr J. Chaudhuri, Senior Lecturer, Department of Molecular Biology, BKC College, Calcutta, India; Dr D.K. Ghosh, Postdoctoral Associate, Department of Biochemistry, University College of Science, Calcutta, India; Dr R. Gachhui, Postdoctoral Associate, The Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, USA; and Dr S. Ray, Postdoctoral Associate, The Johns Hopkins University School of Hygiene and Public Health, Department of Biochemistry, Baltimore, USA. 相似文献
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Sayan Bhattacharya Kaushik Gupta Sushanta Debnath Uday Chand Ghosh Dhrubajyoti Chattopadhyay Aniruddha Mukhopadhyay 《毒物与环境化学》2013,95(3):429-441
Arsenic (As) is a metalloid that poses serious environmental threats due to its behemoth toxicity and wide abundance. The use of arsenic-contaminated groundwater for irrigation purpose in crop fields elevates arsenic concentration in surface soil and in the plants. In many arsenic-affected countries, including Bangladesh and India, rice is reported to be one of the major sources of arsenic contamination. Rice is much more efficient at accumulating arsenic into the grains than other staple cereal crops. Rice is generally grown in submerged flooded condition, where arsenic bioavailability is high in soil. As arsenic species are phytotoxic, they can also affect the overall production of rice, and can reduce the economic growth of a country. Once the foodstuffs are contaminated with arsenic, this local problem can gain further significance and may become a global problem, as many food products are exported to other countries. Large-scale use of rainwater in irrigation systems, bioremediation by arsenic-resistant organisms and hyperaccumulating plants, and the aerobic cultivation of rice are some possible ways to reduce the extent of bioaccumulation in rice. Investigation on a complete food chain is urgently needed in the arsenic-contaminated zones, which should be our priority in future researches. 相似文献
70.
A study on abundance and distribution of mangrove species in Indian Sundarban using remote sensing technique 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Sandip Giri Anirban Mukhopadhyay Sugata Hazra Sandip Mukherjee Deborupa Roy Subhajit Ghosh Tuhin Ghosh Debasish Mitra 《Journal of Coastal Conservation》2014,18(4):359-367
Conservation and management of Sundarban mangrove forest is difficult chiefly due to inaccessibility and hostile condition. Remote sensing serves as an important tool to provide up-to date baseline information which is the primary requirement for the conservation planning of mangroves. In this study, supervised classification by maximum likelihood classifier (MLC) has been used to classify LANDSAT TM and LANDSAT ETM satellite data. This algorithm is used for computing likelihood of unknown measurement vector belonging to unknown classes based on Bayesian equation. Image spectra for various mangrove species were also generated from hyperspectral image. During field visits, GPS locations of five dominant mangrove species with appreciable distribution were taken and image spectra were generated for the same points from hyperion image. The result of this classification shows that, in 1999 total mangrove forest accounted for 55.01 % of the study area which has been reduced to 50.63 % in the year 2010. Avicennia sp. is found as most dominating species followed by Excoecaria sp. and Phoenix sp. but the aerial distribution of Avicennia sp., Bruguiera sp. and Ceriops sp. has reduced. In this classification technique the overall accuracy and Kappa value for 1999 and 2010 are 80 % and 0.77, 85.71 % and 0.81 respectively. 相似文献