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681.
Yeo Sang Gu Nhai Nguyen Thi Huong Dong Jong-In 《Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management》2018,20(3):1615-1624
Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management - Although waste-to-energy (WtE) may reduce the amount of waste disposed and recover the heat in the form of electricity or steam, it has limitations... 相似文献
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已填垃圾的沉降分析是正确评估填埋场服务年限和合理确定填埋厚度的重要依据,根据陈垃圾的形成机制、沉降模型、计算方法以及及有关参数,并结合工程实例对填埋过程中的垃圾沉降发展过程进行了研究,确定了陈垃圾土的沉降特性。 相似文献
684.
本文通过盆栽试验研究三种螯合剂(EDTA、[s,s】-EDDS、DTPA)对小麦幼苗吸收土壤中重金属及其它微量元素的效应,并且通过改进的BCR连续提取法分析了种植后土壤样品中金属元素的形态。结果表明:EDTA、DTPA的添加导致小麦幼苗地上部分生物量以及叶片叶绿素a含量显著下降。螯合剂的存在明显增加了Pb和Mn在幼苗根部和茎叶的富集,并增加其由根部向茎叶的传输.但对Fe和Ni的作用比较小。小麦幼苗收获时,除Zn之外,其它元素酸溶/可交换态金属含量与对照组相比均有非常显著的增加,而各元素的可还原态由于EDTA等螯合剂的添加而有明显下降。添加螯合剂的情况下,富集量与酸溶/可交换态含量之间的相关系数大大提高,且各处理组茎叶富集量与酸溶/可交换态之间呈显著(P〈0.05)或极显著相关(P〈0.01)。因此,三种螯合剂的添加主要影响的是生物可利用形态以及潜在的生物可利用形态,并且可能导致可还原态以及可氧化态向酸溶/可交换态转变,增加金属的生物可利用性,从而也增加潜在生态风险。 相似文献
685.
Chao HE Zhaolin GU Shucheng YANG Jidong LIANG Weina DAI Yanling HE 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering》2010,4(4):466-474
China’s paper production reached 79.8 ×106 t in 2008 and ranked number one in the world. Because of its high consumption of water, energy and materials and its serious pollution, the present processes are not likely to be sustainable. An alternative, the closed Water Loop-Papermaking Integration (WLPI) method, is put forward in this paper. The WLPI method can be realized in a recycled paper mill by adding technologies and using recycled water. Many industrial case studies have shown that a large quantity of water, energy and materials can be saved, and the quantity of waste sludge and wastewater discharge was minimized by using the WLPI method. The design of the water reuse system, control of calcium hardness, water recycling and minimal waste sludge are discussed. Anaerobic technology plays an important role in the WLPI method to lower cost, energy use and waste. In the brown paper and coated white board production, zero-effluent discharge can be realized. Fresh water consumption is only 1–2 m3·t-1. For the paper mills with deinking and bleaching processes, about 10 m3·t-1 of fresh water and a similar amount of effluent discharge are needed. Power saving using anaerobic technology is 70% when recycled water is used in comparison with the conventional activated sludge process. Waste sludge can be decreased to about 5% of the initial process due to reuse of the waste sludge and the lower bio-sludge production of the anaerobic process. 相似文献
686.
采用全封闭式膜生物反应器处理医院污水,出水水质良好,ρ(COD)<60 mg/L,ρ(NH3-N)<6 mg/L,浊度<0.3NTU的概率约为95%,ClO2消毒后出水中未检测出细菌和粪大肠菌群,可满足GB 18466—2005《医疗机构水污染物排放标准》的要求。高效过滤器对曝气尾气中的微生物粒子截留效果良好,大大降低了MBR系统因气溶胶扩散可能产生的二次污染和威胁。此外采用了远程监控技术,可以通过公共网络对污水处理系统进行监视和控制,最大限度地保证系统的稳定运行和保障操作人员的生命安全。 相似文献
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688.
Acute toxicities (15min‐EC50) of 21 substituted benzaldehydes to Photobacterium phosphoreum were determined. A quantitative structure‐activity relationship (QSAR) was developed using molecular connectivity indices and quantum chemical parameters, which show that the toxicity is influenced mainly by the difference of the simple and valence‐corrected fourth path molecular connectivity, polarizability, dipole moment, and the most negative net atomic charge on an atom. This study further shows that benzaldehydes are reactive chemicals, which exhibit bioreactive toxicity. 相似文献
689.
煤矿是我国的首要能源企业,也是伤亡事故和职业病最严重的企业.仅尘肺病患者每年新增2000多人.伤亡事故和职业病造成的经济损失高达几百亿人民币. 相似文献
690.
Floral scents are known as an olfactory signal for attracting pollinators, but why the flowers pollinated by highly specialised pollinators emit scents consisting of mixtures of many compounds and dominated by one or a few compounds is still poorly understood. We supposed that each (especially characteristic) chemical in floral scents may play a specific role in mediating pollinator behaviours and tested this supposition in a fig-fig wasp mutualism. Ficus curtipes is obligately pollinated by an undescribed Eupristina species. In the scent of F. curtipes receptive figs, over 50 compounds have been identified, and the scent is dominated by two compounds, 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-ol (OL) and 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one (NE). We therefore tested the roles of the two major chemicals in mediating the pollinator behaviours. Our results show that OL and NE, respectively, act as a long-distance attractant and a fig-entry behaviour stimulant to the obligate pollinator wasp. Namely, OL attracts the wasps to the figs and NE guides the wasps into the figs. This finding on the work division of floral scent compounds partially explains the maintenance mechanism of the fig-fig wasp mutualism and the significance of the chemical diversity of floral scent in plant–pollinator interactions, especially in specialised pollination systems. 相似文献