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571.
Exposure to PCBs, through inhalation, dermal contact and dust ingestion at Taizhou, China--a major site for recycling transformers 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Air samples containing gaseous and particulate phases were collected from e-waste workplaces and residential areas of an intensive e-waste recycling area and compared with a reference site. The highest total concentration of PCBs was detected at transformer recycling workshops (17.6 ng m(-3)), followed by the residential area (3.37 ng m(-3)) at Taizhou, and the lowest was obtained at the residential area of the reference site, Lin'an (0.46 ng m(-3)). The same trend was also observed with regards to PCB levels in dust samples. The highest average PCBs level of 2824 ng g(-1) (dry wt) was found in the transformer recycling workshops, and was significantly higher than that of residential areas of Taizhou (572 ng g(-1) dry wt) and Lin'an (42.4 ng g(-1) dry wt). WHO-PCB-TEQ level in the workshops of Taizhou was 2216 pg TEQ(1998)g(-1) dry wt or 2159 pg TEQ(2005)g(-1) dry wt, due to the high abundance of PCB 126 (21.5 ng g(-1) dry wt), which contributed 97% or 99% of WHO-PCB-TEQs. The estimated intake of PCBs via dust ingestion and dermal absorption by transformer recycling workers were 77.5×10(-5) and 36.0×10(-5) pg WHO-PCB-TEQ(1998)kg(-1)d(-1), and 67.3×10(-5) and 31.3×10(-5) pg WHO-PCB-TEQ(2005)kg(-1)d(-1), respectively. 相似文献
572.
基于拉格朗日方法建立考虑流固耦合效应的位移格式的运动方程,运用ANSYS建立立式拱顶储罐的三维有限元模型,分别选取短周期成分丰富(S1)、普通地震波(S2)和长周期成分丰富(S3)的三条天然地震波,分析了地震波频谱特性对液体晃动、罐底剪力、弯矩以及罐壁响应等结果的影响。研究表明,罐液体系自振频率存在两个明显频段,即液体晃动低频率段(长周期)和罐液耦联振动高频率段(短周期)。罐液体系的动力响应对地震波频谱特性的影响较为敏感。S3地震波卓越周期最接近罐液晃动周期,引起液面大幅度晃动,较其他增长4倍。罐液耦联振动对轴向应力响应影响最大,S1地震波卓越周期最接近罐液耦联振动周期,其引起罐底轴向压应力超过规范许用应力,出现明显"象足"屈曲变形。罐底剪力和弯矩受耦联振动影响最大,而液体晃动对其影响较小,地震激励仅引起液体表面少量单元产生对流运动。 相似文献
573.
Guan Yingying Li Xueming Yang Jun Li Songbo Tian Shenzhen 《Environment, Development and Sustainability》2022,24(3):4150-4174
Environment, Development and Sustainability - The comprehensive suitability of regional human settlements is of great significance to the development and spatial distribution of regional human... 相似文献
574.
Guan Lingliang Yang YuXia Jiang Pan Mou Qiuyu Gou Yunsha Zhu Xueyan Xu Y. Wen Wang Rulin 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2022,29(29):44003-44019
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Blumea balsamifera is a famous Chinese Minority Medicine, which has a long history in Miao, Li, Zhuang, and other minority areas. In recent years, due... 相似文献
575.
Manganese ion (Mn2+) generated from metallurgical, steel making and chemical industries enters sewage treatment plants and affects the sludge activity and flocculation. The effect of Mn2+ on the removal of chemical oxygen demand (COD) and total phosphorus (TP) and sludge activity were investigated in anoxic zone of an anaerobic/anoxic/oxic (A2O) process. The compositions and structures of extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) were characterized using three-dimensional excitation emission matrix fluorescence spectroscopy (3D-EEM), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) to reveal the relationship among Mn2+, EPS and sludge flocculation.The results showed that low concentration of Mn2+ (<5 mg/L) improved removal efficiencies of COD and TP and increased the activity of alkaline phosphatase, acid phosphatase and dehydrogenase. Meanwhile, the addition of Mn2+ increased total EPS, sludge contact angle, Zeta potential and sludge particle size, and thus enhanced sludge flocculation. However, high concentration of Mn2+ (>10 mg/L) hindered microbial flocculation and reduced removal efficiencies of the pollutants. When Mn2+was 5 mg/L, removal efficiencies of COD and TP reached 65% and 90%, respectively. Sludge flocculation was the best and SVI was 70.56 mL/g. The changes of Mn2+ concentration caused deviation of groups’ compositions in LB-EPS and TB-EPS, where the main components were always protein (PN) and polysaccharide (PS). The addition of Mn2+ resulted in the degradation of humic acids. However, it did not give rise to significant morphology changes of EPS. 相似文献
576.
Xie Yong Zuo Qingsong Guan Qingwu Wei Kexiang Zhang Bin 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2022,29(17):25029-25045
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Improving the NOx conversion efficiency and particulate combustion efficiency under cold-start conditions (low-temperature conditions) is still the... 相似文献
577.
Huang Yu-Qi Zeng Yuan Wang Tao Chen She-Jun Guan Yu-Feng Mai Bi-Xian 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2022,29(25):37737-37747
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Plasticizers are ubiquitous pollutants in the environment, whereas few efforts have been made to elucidate their emission sources in the atmosphere.... 相似文献
578.
Liu Anchen Lin Wenting Ping Senwen Guan Wenqi Hu Ningyi Zheng Sichun Ren Yuan 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2022,29(29):43984-44002
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Antihistamines (ANTs) are medicines to treat allergic diseases. They have been frequently detected in the natural water environment, posing potential... 相似文献
579.
Basit Farwa Liu Jiaxin An Jianyu Chen Min He Can Zhu Xiaobo Li Zhan Hu Jin Guan Yajing 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2022,29(7):10183-10197
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Brassinosteroids (BRs) are growth-promoting hormones that exhibit high biological activities across various plant species. BRs shield plants against... 相似文献