氧化电解法处理工业含硫恶臭气体的研究

利用铁盐溶液,通过气体超微细分散式吸收反应器和电化学再生系统结合的反应器,对中高浓度含硫恶臭气体进行吸收及电化学再生过程进行了初步研究.结果表明:当反应液位高度为55 cm、温度为20 ℃和H+浓度小于1.5 mol/L时,进气浓度小于1 000 mg/m3时,含硫恶臭气体处理效率可到达96%以上.当液位高度为55 c...     

Exposure to PCBs, through inhalation, dermal contact and dust ingestion at Taizhou, China--a major site for recycling transformers

Air samples containing gaseous and particulate phases were collected from e-waste workplaces and residential areas of an intensive e-waste recycling area and compared with a reference site. The highest total concentration of PCBs was detected at transformer recycling workshops (17.6 ng m(-3)), followed by the residential area (3.37 ng m(-3)) at Taizhou, and the lowest was obtained at the residential area of the reference site, Lin'an (0.46 ng m(-3)). The same trend was also observed with regards to PCB levels in dust samples. The highest average PCBs level of 2824 ng g(-1) (dry wt) was found in the transformer recycling workshops, and was significantly higher than that of residential areas of Taizhou (572 ng g(-1) dry wt) and Lin'an (42.4 ng g(-1) dry wt). WHO-PCB-TEQ level in the workshops of Taizhou was 2216 pg TEQ(1998)g(-1) dry wt or 2159 pg TEQ(2005)g(-1) dry wt, due to the high abundance of PCB 126 (21.5 ng g(-1) dry wt), which contributed 97% or 99% of WHO-PCB-TEQs. The estimated intake of PCBs via dust ingestion and dermal absorption by transformer recycling workers were 77.5×10(-5) and 36.0×10(-5) pg WHO-PCB-TEQ(1998)kg(-1)d(-1), and 67.3×10(-5) and 31.3×10(-5) pg WHO-PCB-TEQ(2005)kg(-1)d(-1), respectively.     

Textiles for health: a review of textile fabrics treated with chitosan microcapsules

Environmental Chemistry Letters - The textile industry has recently been developing innovative products that integrate functional properties within commodity textiles. In...     

企业环境责任评价体系及成果应用分析

随着环境保护部近年来众多环保举措的提出,企业的环境责任研究引起了学者和相关政府机构的重视。企业环境责任评价有利于提高企业环保意识和规范企业的环境行为,但目前仍缺乏相关机构对企业环境责任评价体系的独立研究和实践。本文通过对国内外企业环境责任的研究现状进行分析,引入了企业环境责任评价的必要性;在相关概念界定的基础上构建了企业环境责任评价指标体系,最后对评价成果的应用进行了探讨和研究。     

高速发展下的丽江旅游产业与水资源环境影响分析

贯穿全城的清澈灵动的水系给丽江带来了别有的韵味,也是所有到过丽江的国内外游客对这个旅游城市至为深刻的印象之一。水资源环境是丽江世界文化遗产及生态地质环境的重要组成部分。本文对丽江的水资源环境与旅游发展进行了辨证分析。通过强化水资源保护与管理,加强综合治理和水环境教育等手段,以协调水资源供需矛盾,有效保护丽江的水资源环境,促进旅游事业与水资源环境之间的和谐发展,为丽江古城世界文化遗产地的可持续发展提供保证。     

Spatial and seasonal variations in bacterial communities of the Yellow Sea by T-RFLP analysis

Four typical coastal sites (rocky shore, sandy shore, mud flat shore, and artificial harbor) at the Yellow Sea were chosen to investigate the spatial and seasonal variations in bacterial communities. This was accomplished by using terminal restriction fragment length polymorphism (T-RFLP) analysis of PCR amplified 16S rDNA fragments. Two kinds of tetrameric restriction enzymes, HhaI and MspI, were used in the experiment to depict the bacterial community diversity in different marine environments. It was found that the community compositions digested by the two enzymes separately were different. However, the results of bacterial community diversity derived from them were similar. The MDA analysis results of T-RFLP profiles coming from HhaI and MspI both exhibited a significant seasonal community shift for bacteria and a relatively low spatial variation among the four locations. With HhaI as the sample, the pair wise T-tests also revealed that variations were minor between each pair of marine environments, with R ranging from 0.198 to 0.349. However, the bacterial community structure in the mud flat site depicted a larger difference than each of the other three sites (R ranging from 0.282 to 0.349).     

汶川地震北川县城地表断层破裂特征

2008年5月12日四川省汶川8.0级地震是由于青藏高原的挤压应力在龙门山断裂集中释放.北川位于龙门山断裂的北段,野外考察结果表明,在主断裂方向北川县城可观测到两条断裂,并且产生了明显的地表破裂,走向均为北东30°～50°,主断裂方向地表破裂约10 km,具有明显挤压逆断层特征,上盘以60°～80°高角度向北东逆冲,断层垂直位移量3～4m,水平位移量0～2 m.主断裂的地表破裂集中位于两个地层的不整合面上,上盘为寒武系细砂岩、砂页岩,下盘为泥盆系白云岩、白云质灰岩.另外在北川县城北部发现次级断裂一条,走向北西30°,地表破裂长度约4 km,表现为正断层特征.这些破裂都直接或间接受地下深部构造的控制.     

一步法制备磁性多孔碳及高效吸附卡马西平

为了资源化利用废弃农林生物质并有效去除水体中卡马西平(CBZ).受"发酵"策略的启发,以KHCO3为活化剂,FeCl3·6H2O为磁性前驱体,通过简便的一步法将杨木屑转化为具有发达孔结构的磁性多孔碳(MPC).通过调整原料配比得到了最佳产物MPC-2-0.3,其比表面积为1002.48m2/g,对50mg/L的CBZ吸...     

不同因素对平板膜污泥浓缩工艺膜污染演变的影响研究

以临界通量表征膜污染趋势,利用响应面模型考察污泥浓度、膜间距和曝气量对上下层膜组件的膜污染影响,发现响应面模型具有较好的显著性和拟合性,且污泥浓度、膜间距和曝气量均对上下层膜组件膜污染有显著影响。同时发现,随着污泥浓度的增加上下层膜组件临界通量大幅下降;而在不同污泥浓度下,曝气量和膜间距的变化对上下层膜组件膜污染的变化有不同的影响。利用模型模拟获得了不同污泥浓度下的最优化参数,在四段式平板膜污泥浓缩中试运行中获得了较好的效果。     

涧河新安县城段河道内生态环境需水量研究

以涧河新安县城区段为例,在统计分析1959年-2010年新安水文站水文资料的基础上,采用水文学中的Tennant法和水力学中的R2CROSS法分析计算了河道内基本生态需水量,另外还计算了河道水质净化需水、河道蒸发渗漏需水、河道最小输沙需水.按照不重复计算的原则,在几个方面需水量中取最大值,得出涧河城区段河道内生态环境需水量为3 010.0 m3/s,此水量是该河段恢复河流生态结构与功能健康的最佳需水量,这一结果对河道的水资源可持续利用和维持河流生态系统平衡都有着重要的参考作用.