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931.
Noise contours are used to describe the extent of airport noise pollution and to plan land use around airports. The LWECP, (weighted equivalent continuous perceive noise level) recommended by ICAO( International Civil Aviation Organization) is adopted as airport noise rating parameter in this paper. With the help of various mathematical models in the software Surfer, noise contours can be drawn automatically by the completed program in Visual C Code. Corrections for thrust, velocity, atmospheric temperature, humidity and lateral ground attenuation are also considered in the new method, which can improve the efficiency of drawing contours. An example of its use for drawing noise contours of an airport in Zhejiang Province of China is proposed and the predictions and the measurements show agreements well. 相似文献
932.
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934.
This study investigated particle size and density distributions of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in two surface sediments (JZ and KF), collected from the Yellow River of Henan section, China. The concentrations of Σ15PAHs ranged from 35.6 to 45862?ng g?1 dry wt, which were greatly elevated in coarse particles and low-density fractions. The Σ15PAHs concentrations in low-density fractions were 533 (JZ) and 996 (KF) times higher than those in the corresponding high-density fractions. However, due to relatively less quantities of low-density fractions (0.27–2.33%), most of the PAHs were contributed by the high-density components. For both sediments, the influence factors of PAHs source in the environment were very complex, more so than the level of TOC and BC content. JZ sediment was dominated by 4-ring to 6-ring PAHs (61.5–75.1%), while, 2-ring to 3-ring PAHs were abundant in KF samples (39.8–72.6%). Ratios of specific PAHs reflected PAHs among the size- and density-fraction of each sediment may be contaminated by mixed of pyrolytic and petrogenic origin. Additionally, ecological risk assessment of PAHs suggested that total toxic equivalent values of PAHs in the low-density fractions were much higher than those of the corresponding high-density fractions in the studied area. 相似文献
935.
Qu Wei He Deliang Guo Yanni Tang Yining Song Ren-Jie 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2019,26(21):21189-21200
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - By a simple and convenient method of using epichlorohydrin as linkages, a novel Alternanthera philoxeroides (AP) derivative modified with... 相似文献
936.
937.
选择长江源区的格尔木市唐古拉山镇作为研究区,通过野外实地采样与室内测试分析相结合,在分析草地植被不同退化阶段和不同土层深度下土壤持水能力特征的基础上,探讨了草地植被退化对土壤持水能力影响。结果表明:(1)在相同草地植被退化阶段,毛管持水量、饱和含水量和田间持水量随土层深度变化的特征基本一致;在相同土层深度上,毛管持水量、饱和含水量和田间持水量随草地植被退化的特征也大体相同。(2)在相同草地植被退化阶段,土壤持水量总体上随土层深度增加而减少,特别是在未退化阶段,10~20 cm土层的毛管持水量、饱和含水量和田间持水量比0~10 cm土层分别减少了12.38%、33.73%和7.64%。(3)在相同土层深度上,土壤持水量总体上随草地植被退化而减少,特别是在0~10 cm土层,轻度退化阶段的毛管持水量、饱和含水量和田间持水量比未退化阶段分别减少了41.52%、59.95%和27.03%。(4)土壤持水量与土壤容重、总碳、有机质和总氮显著相关,它在草地植被不同退化阶段和不同土层深度下的变化可能与地表覆被状况、植物根系数量和分布特征所引起的土壤容重、有机质等变化有关。研究可深化对草地植被退化与土壤持水能力相互关系的理解和认识,并为长江源区生态环境和水资源状况研究提供参考依据。
关键词: 土壤持水能力;草地植被退化;长江源区;影响 相似文献
938.
Han Xuesong Huettmann Falk Guo Yumin Mi Chunrong Wen Lijia 《Regional Environmental Change》2018,18(7):2173-2182
Regional Environmental Change - Ongoing global climate change greatly alters the distribution of species, and such impacts are even amplified on the Tibetan Plateau. The black-necked crane (Grus... 相似文献
939.
Polyoxometalate, K6TiW11O39Sn·7H2O (TiW11Sn), was synthesized and characterized. TiW11Sn and K6ZrW11O39Sn·12H2O (ZrW11Sn) were evaluated for their photocatalytic degradation of triarylmethane (brilliant green and acid blue 9), bisazo (C.I. reactive black 5), and monoazo dyestuffs (C.I. reactive red 24, C.I. reactive red 194, and C.I. reactive orange 5) with natural sunlight in homogeneous aqueous solutions. TiW11Sn and ZrW11Sn effectively and photocatalytically decolorized the dyestuffs. The TiW11Sn- and ZrW11Sn-mediated photocatalytic degradation of the dyestuffs involved a pseudo-first-order reaction and was modeled by Langmuir–Hinshelwood-type kinetics. The observed pseudo-first-order rate constants (K/) of triarylmethane dyestuffs were generally bigger than that of the azo dyestuffs. Quantitative structure–property relationship models of the K/ of the dyestuffs were developed using partial least-square regression. The cumulative variance of the dependent variable explained by the partial least-square components was > 0.753 for each optimal model. This value indicated that the model had good predictive ability and robustness. The K/ values of the dyestuffs were related to the energy of the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital, and the most positive net atomic charges on a sulfur atom of dyestuffs. The linear correlation coefficients between the predicted and experimental values were all > 0.9950. 相似文献
940.